ITK+VTK+Python的整合及例子程序
配置： VS2008（32-bit）
Python2.7.8（32-bit）
Cmake 3.0
ITK4.5.2
VTK 版本要求5.9及其以上
注意: 和Python结合建议使用VS2008，在VS2010中有可能编译不通过，博主经过多次试验发现在VS2010中总是报错。
一，前期准备
1.1 安装VS2008
1.2 安装Cmake
1.3 安装Python2.7.8
1.4 安装VTK 5.10（方法见之前的一篇博文）
1.5 下载pygccxml并安装：下载好以后使用Python 命令运行pygccxml文件夹中的setup.py文件。
1.6 下载ITK源码
新建一个目录#ITK_SOUCCE#，将itk下载到该目录下并且解压到当前文件夹。例如，如果#ITK_SOUCCE#=D:\ITK_source，那么解压后ITK的源文件放在了这个目录下面：D:\ITK_source\InsightToolkit-4.5.2
1.7 新建两个文件夹
存放cmake产生的ITK项目文件#SOLUTION_PATH#
存放编译成功后的bin,lib，include等文件#BUILD_OUTPUT#
例如，我的设置是#SOLUTION_PATH#=C:\IVTK\ITK32Py_install
#BUILD_OUTPUT# =C:\IVTK\ITK32Py二，Cmake中的设置
where is the source code 选择#ITK_SOUCCE#/InsightToolkit-4.5.2
where to build the binaries 选择#SOLUTION_PATH#
编译器选择VS 2008
等待Configure完成。
cmake的选项中将BUILDTESTING和BUILD EXAMPLES不选。
勾选BUILD_SHARED_LIBS.
勾选Advanced之后更改CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX（表示编译ITK后生成的lib 及include等的安装路径）设置为#BUILD_OUTPUT#
勾选ITKV3_COMPATIBILITY
勾选 ITK_WRAP_PYTHON
勾选 Module_ITKVtkGlue
检查VTK_DIR是否正确，例如C:/IVTK/VTK510_32Py/lib/vtk-5.10
再次点击 Configure, 直至所有条目都变成灰色,表示配置成功, 点击Generate确认。
三，使用VS2008编译
3.1 设置环境变量
gccxml_pah=#SOLUTION_PATH#\Wrapping\Generators\GccXML\gccxml\bin
将%gccxml_path%添加到path环境变量的末尾
3.2 编译用VS2008打开位于#SOLUTION_PATH#下面的ITK项目文件，选择Release进行编译。
3.3 安装
编译成功后再次编译INSTALL工程，相关的include, lib和bin文件就被提取到了#BUILD_OUTPUT#目录下。
四，后续
4.1 将#BUILD_OUTPUT#\bin中的dll文件复制到：#BUILD_OUTPUT#\ lib\ITK-4.5\Python
4.2将#BUILD_OUTPUT#\lib\ITK-4.5\Python路径添加到Eclipse的PYTHONPATH中
五，例子程序
5.1 用ITK打开并保存一副图像
import itk
import sys
import vtk
inputfilename="D:/DATA/small/0200.dcm"
outputfilename="D:/DATA/0200.png"
#
# Reads a 2D image in with signed short (16bits/pixel) pixel type
# and save it as unsigned char (8bits/pixel) pixel type
#
InputImageType = itk.Image.SS2
OutputImageType = itk.Image.UC2
reader = itk.ImageFileReader[InputImageType].New()
writer = itk.ImageFileWriter[OutputImageType].New()
filter = itk.RescaleIntensityImageFilter[InputImageType, OutputImageType].New()
filter.SetOutputMinimum( 0 )
filter.SetOutputMaximum(255)
filter.SetInput( reader.GetOutput() )
writer.SetInput( filter.GetOutput() )
reader.SetFileName(inputfilename )
writer.SetFileName(outputfilename )
writer.Update()5.2 用ITK打开图像，用VTK显示
在上述代码后面添加：
ivfilter=itk.ImageToVTKImageFilter[OutputImageType].New()
ivfilter.SetInput(filter.GetOutput())
viewer=vtk.vtkImageViewer()
iren=vtk.vtkRenderWindowInteractor()
viewer.SetupInteractor(iren)
viewer.SetInput(ivfilter.GetOutput())
viewer.Render()
viewer.SetColorWindow(255)
viewer.SetColorLevel(128)
iren.Start()
5.3 ITK 配准的例子
from InsightToolkit import *
from sys import argv
fixedImageName="D:/DATA/Brain.png"
movingImageName="D:/DATA/Brainshifted13x17y.png"
outputImageName="D:/DATA/Brainresult2.png"
fixedImageReader = itkImageFileReaderIF2_New()
movingImageReader = itkImageFileReaderIF2_New()
fixedImageReader.SetFileName( fixedImageName )
movingImageReader.SetFileName( movingImageName )
fixedImageReader.Update()
movingImageReader.Update()
fixedImage = fixedImageReader.GetOutput()
movingImage = movingImageReader.GetOutput()
#
# Instantiate the classes for the registration framework
#
registration = itkImageRegistrationMethodIF2IF2_New()
imageMetric = itkMeanSquaresImageToImageMetricIF2IF2_New()
transform = itkTranslationTransformD2_New()
optimizer = itkRegularStepGradientDescentOptimizer_New()
interpolator = itkLinearInterpolateImageFunctionIF2D_New()
registration.SetOptimizer( optimizer.GetPointer() )
registration.SetTransform( transform.GetPointer() )
registration.SetInterpolator( interpolator.GetPointer() )
registration.SetMetric( imageMetric.GetPointer() )
registration.SetFixedImage( fixedImage )
registration.SetMovingImage( movingImage )
registration.SetFixedImageRegion( fixedImage.GetBufferedRegion() )
transform.SetIdentity()
initialParameters = transform.GetParameters()
registration.SetInitialTransformParameters( initialParameters )
#
# Iteration Observer
#
def iterationUpdate():
currentParameter = transform.GetParameters()
print "M: %f P: %f %f " % ( optimizer.GetValue(),
currentParameter.GetElement(0),
currentParameter.GetElement(1) )
iterationCommand = itkPyCommand_New()
iterationCommand.SetCommandCallable( iterationUpdate )
optimizer.AddObserver( itkIterationEvent(), iterationCommand.GetPointer() )
#
# Define optimizer parameters
#
optimizer.SetMaximumStepLength( 4.00 )
optimizer.SetMinimumStepLength( 0.01 )
optimizer.SetNumberOfIterations( 200 )
print "Starting registration"
#
# Start the registration process
#
registration.Update()
#
# Get the final parameters of the transformation
#
finalParameters = registration.GetLastTransformParameters()
print "Final Registration Parameters "
print "Translation X = %f" % (finalParameters.GetElement(0),)
print "Translation Y = %f" % (finalParameters.GetElement(1),)
#
# Now, we use the final transform for resampling the
# moving image.
#
resampler = itkResampleImageFilterIF2IF2_New()
resampler.SetTransform( transform.GetPointer() )
resampler.SetInput( movingImage )
region = fixedImage.GetLargestPossibleRegion()
resampler.SetSize( region.GetSize() )
resampler.SetOutputSpacing( fixedImage.GetSpacing() )
resampler.SetOutputOrigin( fixedImage.GetOrigin() )
resampler.SetOutputDirection( fixedImage.GetDirection() )
resampler.SetDefaultPixelValue( 100 )
outputCast = itkRescaleIntensityImageFilterIF2IUC2_New()
outputCast.SetOutputMinimum( 0 )
outputCast.SetOutputMaximum( 255 )
outputCast.SetInput(resampler.GetOutput())
#
# Write the resampled image
#
writer = itkImageFileWriterIUC2_New()
writer.SetFileName( outputImageName )
writer.SetInput( outputCast.GetOutput() )
writer.Update()
print "image registration has been finished"注意：运行该例子，在Observer的定义处可能会报错：
iterationCommand = itkPyCommand_New()
NameError: name 'itkPyCommand_New' is notdefined
找到InsightToolkit.py文件（#BUILD_OUTPUT#\lib\ITK-4.5\Python下面），在最后一行添加添加from ITKPyUtilsPython import *，再次运行该例子程序。
接下来会遇到一个新的错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File"C:\Users\User\workspace\python_itk\registration2D.py", line 83, in
optimizer.AddObserver( itkIterationEvent(),iterationCommand.GetPointer() )
File "C:\IVTK\ITK32Py\lib\ITK-4.5\Python\ITKCommonBasePython.py",line 1464, in AddObserver
elif len(args) == 2 and not issubclass(args[1].__class__, itk.Command)and callable(args[1]):
File"C:\IVTK\ITK32Py\lib\ITK-4.5\Python\itkLazy.py", line 37, in__getattribute__
itkBase.LoadModule(module, namespace)
File"C:\IVTK\ITK32Py\lib\ITK-4.5\Python\itkBase.py", line 119, inLoadModule
for k, v in module.__dict__.items():
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'module'referenced before assignment
解决办法：在itkBase.py中（#BUILD_OUTPUT#\lib\ITK-4.5\Python下面），103行后面添加如下代码：
module = loader.load(swigModuleName)
再次运行该例子程序，即可成功。