oracle数据库打PSU补丁过程

数据库版本：oracle11g单机库 11.2.0.4.0

重要步骤：

1. oracle官网上下载相关PSU补丁包及Opatch工具，由于我下载的是Gi补丁包，里面包含了grid和database的补丁，所以得摘出oracle数据库的PSU补丁包，这个很烦人，摘得时候阅读官方文档区分，如果是下载的database数据库补丁包就直接用即可。

2.阅读PSU readme文档，下载打PSU补丁包需要的最低opatch版本。

3.更新opatch工具

cd $ORACLE_HOME

MV OPatch  OPatchbackup

解压OPatch工具包到 $ORACLE_HOME目录下

执行 $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch  version 查看版本

4.解压PSU到oracle用户目录下

unzip p27282436_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip 

cd  p27282436/27107360/26925576

5.打补丁详细过程

 $OARCLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply /home/oracle/p27282436/27107360/26925576/
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

 

Oracle Home       : /oracle/product/11gR2/db
Central Inventory : /oracle/oraInventory
   from           : /oracle/product/11gR2/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.4.0
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /oracle/product/11gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-07-22_18-49-54PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   13343438  13696216  13923374  14275605  14727310  16056266  16619892

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:

You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  y

 

 

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/oracle/product/11gR2/db')

 

Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying sub-patch '13343438' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...
Applying sub-patch '13696216' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 10.2.0.4.4...

Verifying the update...
Applying sub-patch '13923374' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.cman, 11.2.0.3.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.network.listener, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...
Applying sub-patch '14275605' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.lang, 11.2.0.3.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.network.client, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...
Applying sub-patch '14727310' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 10.2.0.4.4...

Verifying the update...
Applying sub-patch '16056266' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.cman, 11.2.0.3.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.network.listener, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.ovm, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...
Applying sub-patch '16619892' to OH '/oracle/product/11gR2/db'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.lang, 11.2.0.3.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.marvel, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.3...

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.repository.core, 10.2.0.4.4...

Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.3.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0...

Verifying the update...

OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
ins_precomp.mk:19: warning: overriding commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'
/oracle/product/11gR2/db/precomp/lib/env_precomp.mk:2160: warning: ignoring old commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'
/oracle/product/11gR2/db/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk:19: warning: overriding commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'
/oracle/product/11gR2/db/precomp/lib/env_precomp.mk:2160: warning: ignoring old commands for target `pcscfg.cfg'

 

 

OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
ins_emagent.mk:113: warning: overriding commands for target `nmosudo'
ins_emagent.mk:52: warning: ignoring old commands for target `nmosudo'
/oracle/product/11gR2/db/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:113: warning: overriding commands for target `nmosudo'
/oracle/product/11gR2/db/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:52: warning: ignoring old commands for target `nmosudo'

 

Composite patch 16619892 successfully applied.
OPatch Session completed with warnings.
Log file location: /oracle/product/11gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-07-22_18-49-54PM_1.log

OPatch completed with warnings.
suse11sp2:/oracle/soft>
最后只是显示有警告，无错误或严重错误，忽略之，继续检查。

 

5.检查应用之后的结果
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
16619892;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.7 (16619892)
suse11sp2:/oracle/soft>

 

suse11sp2:/oracle/soft> /oracle/product/11gR2/db/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

 

Oracle Home       : /oracle/product/11gR2/db
Central Inventory : /oracle/oraInventory
   from           : /oracle/product/11gR2/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.4.0
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /oracle/product/11gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-07-22_18-58-53PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /oracle/product/11gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2013-07-22_18-58-53PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

 

Interim patches (1) :

Patch  16619892     : applied on Mon Jul 22 18:54:52 CST 2013
Unique Patch ID:  16346737
Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.7 (16619892)"
   Created on 23 Jun 2013, 09:03:20 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch  16056266; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.6 (16056266)"
Sub-patch  14727310; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.5 (14727310)"
Sub-patch  14275605; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.4 (14275605)"
Sub-patch  13923374; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.3 (13923374)"
Sub-patch  13696216; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.2 (13696216)"
Sub-patch  13343438; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13343438)"
   Bugs fixed:
     13593999, 13566938, 10350832, 14138130, 12919564, 13561951, 13624984
     13588248, 13080778, 13914613, 13804294, 14258925, 12873183, 13645875
     14472647, 12880299, 14664355, 12998795, 14409183, 13719081, 14469008
     13492735, 14263036, 12857027, 13496884, 13015379, 14263073, 13742433
     13732226, 16314469, 16368108, 12905058, 6690853, 13742434, 12849688
     12950644, 13742435, 13464002, 13063120, 13534412, 12879027, 13958038
     14613900, 12585543, 13790109, 12535346, 16382448, 12588744, 11877623
     12395918, 13814739, 13786142, 12847466, 13649031, 13855490, 13981051
     12582664, 12797765, 14262913, 12923168, 16279401, 12912137, 13612575
     13384182, 13466801, 13484963, 14207163, 13724193, 13772618, 11063191
     16694777, 13070939, 12797420, 15869211, 13041324, 16279211, 16314467
     16314468, 12976376, 11708510, 13680405, 13742437, 13026410, 14589750
     13737746, 13742438, 14644185, 15841373, 13326736, 13596521, 14398795
     13579992, 13001379, 16344871, 13099577, 9873405, 13742436, 14275605
     9858539, 14841812, 11715084, 16231699, 14040433, 9703627, 12662040
     12617123, 16530565, 14207317, 12845115, 12764337, 13354082, 14459552
     13397104, 13913630, 12964067, 12983611, 13550185, 12780983, 13810393
     12583611, 14546575, 15862016, 13476583, 13489024, 11840910, 13903046
     15862017, 13572659, 16294378, 13718279, 14088346, 13657605, 13448206
     16314466, 14480676, 13419660, 13632717, 14668670, 14063281, 14110275
     13430938, 13467683, 13420224, 13812031, 14548763, 16299830, 12646784
     14512189, 12755116, 14035825, 13616375, 13427062, 12861463, 12834027
     15862021, 13632809, 13377816, 13036331, 14727310, 16619892, 13685544
     13499128, 15862018, 13584130, 16175381, 12829021, 15862019, 12794305
     14546673, 12791981, 13561750, 13503598, 13787482, 10133521, 12718090
     13848402, 13399435, 14023636, 9095696, 13860201, 12401111, 13257247
     13362079, 14176879, 12917230, 16014985, 13923374, 14220725, 13524899
     14480675, 16306019, 13559697, 12974860, 9706792, 12940620, 14480674
     13916709, 13098318, 14076523, 13773133, 15905421, 16794244, 13340388
     12731940, 13528551, 13366202, 12894807, 13343438, 13454210, 12748240
     14205448, 13385346, 14127231, 15853081, 14273397, 14467061, 12971775
     13923995, 14571027, 13582702, 13907462, 10242202, 13493847, 13857111
     13035804, 13544396, 16382353, 8547978, 14226599, 16794241, 14062795
     13035360, 12925089, 12693626, 13332439, 14038787, 11071989, 14062796
     16794243, 12913474, 14841409, 14390252, 16314470, 13370330, 13059165
     14062797, 14062794, 12959852, 12345082, 13358781, 12960925, 16703112
     9659614, 14546638, 13699124, 13936424, 14301592, 16794240, 13338048
     12938841, 12658411, 12620823, 12656535, 14062793, 12678920, 13038684
     14062792, 13807411, 16742095, 16794238, 15862022, 12594032, 13250244
     12612118, 9761357, 14053457, 13742464, 14052474, 13911821, 13457582
     7509451, 13527323, 13791364, 15862020, 13910420, 12780098, 13502183
     13696216, 13705338, 10263668, 14841558, 16794242, 15862023, 16056266
     16794239, 15862024, 13554409, 13645917, 13103913, 12772404, 13011409, 14063280

 

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

 

suse11sp2:/oracle/soft>

 

suse11sp2:$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> startup
SQL> show user
USER is "SYS"
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sql psu apply
会生成一大堆屏幕输出，不管他。

 

执行一系列对sql环境变量的设置。然后查询下结果。
SQL>  set line 150
SQL>
SQL> col ACTION_TIME for a30
SQL> col ACTION for a8
SQL> col NAMESPACE for a8
SQL> col VERSION for a10
SQL> col BUNDLE_SERIES for a5
SQL> col COMMENTS for a20

SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;

ACTION_TIME                    ACTION   NAMESPAC VERSION            ID BUNDL COMMENTS
------------------------------ -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ----- --------------------
08-JUL-13 03.16.02.413948 PM   APPLY    SERVER   11.2.0.4            0 PSU   Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
22-JUL-13 07.01.42.999336 PM   APPLY    SERVER   11.2.0.4            7 PSU   PSU 11.2.0.3.7

2 rows selected.