在阿里云上创建一个个人网盘(owncloud)
简介
说真的现在的网盘真的是垃圾垃圾垃圾各种限速，各种会员比如百度云盘
那为什么不自己搭建一个网盘，朋友的 推荐是owncloud，那么就来搭建一下
安装lnmp
首先要安装lnmp，下面先列一下owncloud的环境要求
- Operating System:Ubuntu 16.04, Debian 7 and 8, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 and 12 SP1, Red Hat Enterprise Linux/Centos 6.5 and 7
- Database:MySQL or MariaDB 5.5+, Oracle 11g, PostgreSQL, & SQLite
- Web server:Apache 2.4 with mod_php
- PHP Runtime:PHP (5.6+ or 7.0+)
为了方便我就使用lnmp一键安装包来安装了
先下载screenyum install screen
这个是为了防止网络中断导致安装中断
之后创建一个会话来安装lnmpscreen -S lnmp
接着下载安装脚本wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.4.tar.gz
之后解压tar -zxvf lnmp1.4.tar.gz
[root@iZuf65l667kvowasvo93k6Z ~]# cd lnmp1.4
[root@iZuf65l667kvowasvo93k6Z lnmp1.4]# ls
addons.sh ChangeLog conf include init.d install.sh License lnmp.conf pureftpd.sh README src tools uninstall.sh upgrade1.x-1.4.sh upgrade.sh
执行那个install.sh就好了./install.sh
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| LNMP V1.4 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| A tool to auto-compile & install LNMP/LNMPA/LAMP on Linux |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| For more information please visit https://lnmp.org |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
You have 5 options for your DataBase install.
1: Install MySQL 5.1.73
2: Install MySQL 5.5.56 (Default)
3: Install MySQL 5.6.36
4: Install MySQL 5.7.18
5: Install MariaDB 5.5.56
6: Install MariaDB 10.0.30
7: Install MariaDB 10.1.23
0: DO NOT Install MySQL/MariaDB
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 0): 4
You will install MySQL 5.7.18
===========================
Please setup root password of MySQL.(Default password: root)
Please enter: 你的密码
MySQL root password: 你的密码
===========================
Do you want to enable or disable the InnoDB Storage Engine?
Default enable,Enter your choice [Y/n]:
No input,The InnoDB Storage Engine will enable.
===========================
You have 6 options for your PHP install.
1: Install PHP 5.2.17
2: Install PHP 5.3.29
3: Install PHP 5.4.45
4: Install PHP 5.5.38 (Default)
5: Install PHP 5.6.31
6: Install PHP 7.0.21
7: Install PHP 7.1.7
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7): 7
You will install PHP 7.1.7
===========================
You have 3 options for your Memory Allocator install.
1: Don't install Memory Allocator. (Default)
2: Install Jemalloc
3: Install TCMalloc
Enter your choice (1, 2 or 3):
No input,You will not install Memory Allocator.
Press any key to install...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel
回车安装
你可以输入ctrl+a+d来退出这个会话。输入screen -r来进入这个会话
安装时间视配置来决定
============================== Check install ==============================
Checking ...
Nginx: OK
MySQL: OK
PHP: OK
PHP-FPM: OK
Clean src directory...
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| LNMP V1.4 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| For more information please visit https://lnmp.org |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| lnmp status manage: lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status} |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| phpMyAdmin: http://IP/phpmyadmin/ |
| phpinfo: http://IP/phpinfo.php |
| Prober: http://IP/p.php |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Add VirtualHost: lnmp vhost add |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Default directory: /home/wwwroot/default |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MySQL/MariaDB root password: 你的密码 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-------------------------------------------+
| Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess |
+-------------------------------------------+
| https://lnmp.org |
+-------------------------------------------+
nginx (pid 10396 10394) is running...
php-fpm is runing!
SUCCESS! MySQL running (10924)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
Install lnmp takes 68 minutes.
Install lnmp V1.4 completed! enjoy it.
出现上面界面表示安装完成
安装owncloud
首先下载owncloudwget https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-10.0.2.tar.bz2
接着解压unzip owncloud-10.0.2.zip
之后放入一个站点文件夹中mv owncloud /home/wwwroot/
接着配置nginxcd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/vim owncloud.conf
输入下面内容
upstream php-handler {
#server 127.0.0.1:9000;
server unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 106.14.192.149;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /home/wwwroot/owncloud;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location /.well-known/acme-challenge { }
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 16400M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
client_body_buffer_size 1048576k;
client_body_temp_path /tmp/owncloud;
# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
gzip off;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
return 404;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
return 404;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
#fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; #Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off; #Available since nginx 1.7.11
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}
这样nginx就配置好了，注意的是如果fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock这个配置错误，那么就会报502错误
接着配置数据库mysql -uroot -p
创建一个数据库create database owncloud;
在浏览器中输入你的地址访问
如果出现上面的错误，那么就要把你的那个目录的权限修改一下
比如
chown www:www owncloud/
点击storge&database设置你的数据库，（玩玩用sqlite就好了，生产用mysql，mysql配置我就不说了）然后设置你的管理员账号和密码，之后就可以登录了
客户端
owncloud的客户端是全平台的，连linux都有，所以66666666，因为我是ubuntu的所以就安装ubuntu了
输入下面命令sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:/ownCloud:/desktop/Ubuntu_16.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/owncloud-client.list"
加入软件源
然后加入秘钥wget -nv http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:ownCloud:desktop/Ubuntu_16.04/Release.key -O Release.keysudo apt-key add - < Release.key
更新软件源sudo apt-get update
安装owncloudsudo apt-get install owncloud-client
之后打开客户端，会让你设置server address
如果出现
Error downloading https://myip/owncloud/status.php - server replied: Internal Server Error"
这样的错误请重启一下php-fpm
Have Fun