【LeetCode】- Valid Parentheses(有效的括号)

问题: ]

Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.
直译:给定一个字符串,该串包含字符'(', ')', '{', '}', '['']', 请判断它是不是有效的


The brackets must close in the correct order, "()" and "()[]{}" are all valid but "(]" and "([)]" are not.


[ 解法]

解题思路:使用堆栈数据结构, 进入的字符如果不能左右匹配就压栈,如果可以匹配就弹栈,并开始下一次循环。

当循环结束后,如果堆栈仍为空的话,说明是有效的括号。

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Stack;

public class Solution {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(new Solution().isValid("{[()]}"));
	}

	public boolean isValid(String s) {
		if (s != null && !"".equals(s.trim())) {
			// init the character map
			Map map = init();
			Stack stack = new Stack();

			char[] ch = s.toCharArray();
			for (int i = 0; i < ch.length; i++) {
				// the first time come into the loop
				if (stack.size() == 0) {
					stack.push(ch[i]);
				} else {
					Character pre = stack.peek(); 
					if (pre.equals(map.get(ch[i]))) {
						stack.pop();
						continue;
					}
					stack.push(ch[i]);
				}
			}

			// the stack is empty
			if (stack.size() == 0) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * data init.
	 * @return Map
	 */
	public Map init() {
		Map map = new HashMap();
		map.put('(', ')');
		map.put(')', '(');
		map.put('{', '}');
		map.put('}', '{');
		map.put('[', ']');
		map.put(']', '[');
		return map;
	}
}


你可能感兴趣的:(【LeetCode】- Valid Parentheses(有效的括号))