Python自动获取QQ群消息
由于WebQQ关闭了，无法通过webQQ来自动的获取QQ中的消息，故采用模拟人查看消息的操作方式来实现自动获取消息。通过调用win32实现窗口监听，找到需要获取的消息窗口句柄，再通过模拟Ctrl+C和Ctrl+V将消息记录并保存下来，并对消息进行简单的处理得到发送消息的人员，时间以及内容。再保存数据时对获取到的数据做一个判断，判断是否存在，不存在则进行新增数据记录，具体实现源码如下，相关的功能有待进一步改进完善，只是初级版。使用的话需要创建两个空文件夹，Data、tmpdata。
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2020/8/10 17:56
# @Author : singweek
# @File : QQ群消息自动获取.py
import win32api, win32gui, win32con
import win32clipboard as wt
import time
import random
import re
def Get_hwnd(name="QQ"):
"""
根据窗口名查找句柄号
:param name: 窗口名
:return: 句柄号
"""
hwnd_title = dict()
def get_all_hwnd(hwnd, mouse):
if win32gui.IsWindow(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowEnabled(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd):
hwnd_title.update({win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd):hwnd})
win32gui.EnumWindows(get_all_hwnd, 0)
print(hwnd_title)
return hwnd_title.get(name)
def Get_hwnd_blurry(name="QQ"):
"""
根据窗口名模糊查找包含的群名，主要用于针对在一个窗口中同时打开了多个群存在多个会话的情况
:param name:
:return:
"""
hwnd_title = dict()
global tmp
tmp=''
def get_all_hwnd(hwnd, mouse):
global tmp
if win32gui.IsWindow(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowEnabled(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd):
hwnd_title.update({win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd):hwnd})
if name in win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd):
tmp=win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd)
win32gui.EnumWindows(get_all_hwnd, 0)
if tmp=='':
return 0
else:
return hwnd_title.get(tmp)
def GetText():
"""
获取剪切板文本
:return:
"""
wt.OpenClipboard()
d = wt.GetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT)
wt.CloseClipboard()
return d
def SetText(aString):
"""
设置剪贴板文本
:param aString:
:return:
"""
wt.OpenClipboard()
wt.EmptyClipboard()
wt.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT, aString)
wt.CloseClipboard()
def mouse_click(x, y,type=1):
"""
鼠标移动到目标位置并点击
:param x: x
:param y: y
:param type:点击次数
:return:
"""
if type==2:
win32api.SetCursorPos([x, y])
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
else:
win32api.SetCursorPos([x, y])
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
def Open_win(phwnd):
"""
将当前句柄窗口置顶显示
:param phwnd:
:return:
"""
win32gui.ShowWindow(phwnd, win32con.SW_SHOWNORMAL)
win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(phwnd)
def Close_win(phwnd):
"""
关闭当前句柄窗口
:param phwnd:
:return:
"""
win32gui.PostMessage(phwnd, win32con.WM_CLOSE, 0, 0)
def Get_win_size(phwnd):
"""
获取窗口大小
:param phwnd:
:return: (0,0,0,0)返回的是窗口左上角坐标和窗口右下角坐标
"""
# winRect = win32gui.GetWindowRect(phwnd)
return win32gui.GetWindowRect(phwnd)
def Random_Sleep():
"""
随机休息一定时间
import random
print( random.randint(1,10) ) # 产生 1 到 10 的一个整数型随机数
print( random.random() ) # 产生 0 到 1 之间的随机浮点数
print( random.uniform(1.1,5.4) ) # 产生 1.1 到 5.4 之间的随机浮点数，区间可以不是整数
print( random.choice('tomorrow') ) # 从序列中随机选取一个元素
print( random.randrange(1,100,2) ) # 生成从1到100的间隔为2的随机整数
:return:
"""
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.05,0.1))
def Ctrl_A():
"""
全选
:return:
"""
win32api.keybd_event(17, 0, 0, 0) # Ctrl
win32api.keybd_event(65, 0, 0, 0) # A
win32api.keybd_event(65, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 释放按键
win32api.keybd_event(17, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.1,0.2))
def Ctrl_C():
"""
粘贴
:return:
"""
win32api.keybd_event(17, 0, 0, 0) # Ctrl
win32api.keybd_event(67, 0, 0, 0) # A
win32api.keybd_event(67, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 释放按键
win32api.keybd_event(17, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.1,0.2))
def Ctrl_Home():
"""
向上翻页
:return:
"""
win32api.keybd_event(17, 0, 0, 0) # Ctrl
win32api.keybd_event(36, 0, 0, 0) # Home
win32api.keybd_event(36, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 释放按键
win32api.keybd_event(17, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.1, 0.2))
def Ctrl_End():
"""
向下翻页
:return:
"""
win32api.keybd_event(17, 0, 0, 0) # Ctrl
win32api.keybd_event(35, 0, 0, 0) # End
win32api.keybd_event(35, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 释放按键
win32api.keybd_event(17, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.1, 0.2))
def Match_time(string):
"""
匹配字符串中的时间，如果只有时分秒则以当前的年月日补充
:param string: 待匹配字符串
:return: 返回时间
"""
pattern_ymdhms = re.compile("(\d{4}/\d{1,2}/\d{1,2} \d{1,2}:\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})")
chat_time = re.findall(pattern_ymdhms, string)
if chat_time==[]:
pattern_hms = re.compile("(\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})")
chat_time = re.findall(pattern_hms, string)
if chat_time==[]:
return "None"
else:
chat_time=time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d")+" "+chat_time[0]
return chat_time
else:
return chat_time[0]
def Match_qq(string):
"""
匹配字符串中括号里面的QQ号
:param string:
:return:
"""
pattern_qq=re.compile("\((\d+)\)")
chat_qq=re.findall(pattern_qq,string)
if chat_qq==[]:
return "None"
else:
return chat_qq[0]
def Get_Match_data(listdata,type="\n"):
"""
通过正则表达式对QQ聊天信息进行匹配提取用户信息，时间，聊天内容
:param listdata:测试语句：'【管理员】隆昌 21 尤小鱼(152440688) 2020/08/10 16:42:03\n八月还有31\n七月还有100天'
:return:
"""
data=[]
result=listdata.split(type)
if len(result)>=2:
data.append(Match_qq(result[0]))
data.append(Match_time(result[0]))
data.append(result[1:])
if data[0]!="None":
return data
else:
data=[]
data.append(Match_qq(result[1]))
data.append(Match_time(result[1]))
data.append(result[2:])
return data
else:
return []
def Get_Last_list(file):
try:
f=open("./tmpdata/%s.txt"%file,"r",encoding="utf-8")
tmpt=f.read()
result=tmpt.split("\n\n\n\n")
data=[]
for i in result:
out=Get_Match_data(i,type="\n\n")
data.append(out)
return data
except:
return []
def Save_Processed_data(file,data):
f=open(file,"a",encoding="utf-8")
for i in range(len(data)):
if data[i]!=[]:
for j in data[i]:
f.write(str(j)+"\t")
f.write("\n")
start=time.time()
while True:
grouptext = ["测试"]
phwnd=Get_hwnd()#获取窗口句柄
# phwnd=66334
if phwnd!=None:
Open_win(phwnd)
winRect = Get_win_size(phwnd)
"""依次查询获取的群名，获取群消息记录"""
for i in grouptext:
time.sleep(1)
SetText(i)#设置剪切板文字
mouse_click(winRect[0]+120,winRect[1]+125)#移动到QQ搜索窗口并点击
Random_Sleep()
win32gui.SendMessage(phwnd, 258, 22, 2080193)
win32gui.SendMessage(phwnd, 770, 0, 0)
time.sleep(1)#信息输入完毕休息等待窗口反应
mouse_click(winRect[0]+120,winRect[1]+200,type=2)
time.sleep(1)#鼠标点击后等待界面弹出
num=5#最多尝试10次
try:
while True:
if num>0:
nowphwnd = Get_hwnd_blurry(i)
if nowphwnd==None:
num-=1
else:
print("%s：窗口打开成功！"%i)
Open_win(nowphwnd)
nowwinRect = Get_win_size(nowphwnd)
mouse_click(nowwinRect[0] + 300, nowwinRect[1] + 380)
Ctrl_Home()
mouse_click(nowwinRect[0] + 270, nowwinRect[1] + 110)#刷新窗口
time.sleep(1)#刷新等待1秒
Ctrl_Home()
mouse_click(nowwinRect[0] + 270, nowwinRect[1] + 110)#刷新窗口
time.sleep(1)#刷新等待1秒
Ctrl_A()
Ctrl_C()
list_last=Get_Last_list(i)#得到已经获取了的数据
"""保存当前的临时数据"""
getdata=GetText().split("\r\n\r\n")
list_now=[]
# print(getdata)
for n in getdata:
list_now.append(Get_Match_data(n))
list_out = [y for y in list_now if y not in list_last]
"""处理后的数据存储"""
Save_Processed_data("./Data/%s.txt"%i,list_out)
print("新增数据！",time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S"),list_out)
f=open("./tmpdata/%s.txt"%i,"w",encoding="utf-8")
f.write(GetText())
f.close()
Close_win(nowphwnd)
time.sleep(1)
break
time.sleep(1)
else:
break
except:print("Wrong!")
time.sleep(2)
time.sleep(100)
end=time.time()
print(end-start)