正常可以通过添加dts配置,再从设备树中读取gpio号,在这里为了简单,直接使用GPIO号,先通过终端测试gpio,
系统自带GPIO控制驱动:
内核已经自带了通用GPIO驱动,可以直接在用户空间操作.
路径: /sys/class/gpio
root@rk3288:/sys/class/gpio # ls
export
gpiochip0
gpiochip120
gpiochip152
gpiochip184
gpiochip216
gpiochip24
gpiochip248
gpiochip280
gpiochip56
gpiochip88
unexport
比如我要操作GPIO8_A6作为高电平输出有效, 那么有以下问题:
1. 对应的gpio number是多少呢?
2. 如何设置成输出
3. 如何输出高电平
问题1:
可以通过/sys/kernel/debug/gpio查询信息:
root@rk3288:/sys/kernel/debug # cat gpio
//snip
GPIOs 184-215, platform/ff770000.pinctrl, gpio6:
gpio-193 (? ) in hi
gpio-194 (? ) in hi
GPIOs 216-247, platform/ff770000.pinctrl, gpio7:
gpio-218 (enable ) out hi
gpio-219 (lcd_en ) in hi
gpio-220 (lcd_cs ) in hi
gpio-221 (gslX680 wake pin ) out hi
gpio-222 (gslX680 irq pin ) out lo
gpio-223 (headset_gpio ) in hi
gpio-233 (? ) in hi
gpio-234 (? ) in hi
GPIOs 248-279, platform/ff770000.pinctrl, gpio8:
GPIOs 280-311, platform/ff770000.pinctrl, gpio15:
可以看到gpio8是以nubmer为248开始, 那么GPIO8_A6就是 248 + 6 = 254
接下来就可以导出gpio了
root@rk3288:/sys/class/gpio # echo 254 > export
root@rk3288:/sys/class/gpio # ls
export
gpio254
......
问题2
root@rk3288:/sys/class/gpio/gpio254 # echo out > direction
root@rk3288:/sys/class/gpio/gpio254 # cat direction
out
问题3:
root@rk3288:/sys/class/gpio/gpio254 # echo 1 > value
root@rk3288:/sys/class/gpio/gpio254 # cat value
1
打开后置摄像头时打开led补光
初始化led补光GPIO口,在注册后置usb摄像头时申请gpio
/work/rk3288/firefly-rk3288_android5.1_git_20180126/kernel/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
/* carroll add led gpio start */ #define FILL_LIGHT_GPIO 233 /* carroll add led gpio end */ static int uvc_register_video(struct uvc_device *dev, struct uvc_streaming *stream) { /* carroll add led gpio start */ static bool led_init_flag = true; /* carroll add led gpio end */ ................ stream->vdev = vdev; video_set_drvdata(vdev, stream); /* carroll add usb deice num start */ vdev->portnum = dev->udev->portnum; /* carroll add usb deice num end */ ................ /* carroll add led gpio start */ if(vdev->portnum == 1 && led_init_flag == true) { printk("carroll led-camera-2 gpio init\n"); ret = gpio_request(FILL_LIGHT_GPIO, "led-camera-2"); if (ret != 0) { printk("%s request led-camera_2_gpio error", __func__); return ret; } gpio_direction_output(FILL_LIGHT_GPIO, 1); led_init_flag = false; } /* carroll add led gpio end */
打开后置usb摄像头和关闭摄像头时修改gpio值
/work/rk3288/firefly-rk3288_android5.1_git_20180126/kernel/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
/* carroll add led gpio start */ #define FILL_LIGHT_GPIO 233 /* carroll add led gpio end */ static int uvc_v4l2_open(struct file *file) { ........... /* carroll add led gpio start */ if(stream->dev->udev->portnum == 1) { gpio_set_value(FILL_LIGHT_GPIO, 0); printk("carroll led on \n"); } /* carroll add led gpio end */ return 0; } static int uvc_v4l2_release(struct file *file) { ........... /* carroll add led gpio start */ if(stream->dev->udev->portnum == 1) { gpio_set_value(FILL_LIGHT_GPIO, 1); printk("carroll led off \n"); } /* carroll add led gpio end */ return 0; }
参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/kris_fei/article/details/69553422