AHK 快餐店[11] 之 虚拟桌面 AutoHotkey 版

上回我们把键盘折腾个半死，今天我们要折腾的是：桌面。

虚拟桌面有什么用捏？如果你想在上班的时候看小众、煎蛋、玩游戏……又怕 boss 走过来的时候，手忙脚乱地关闭一堆窗口，那么虚拟桌面是必备的啦。

小众介绍过三款虚拟桌面：Yod’m 3D – 3D 虚拟桌面、VirtuaWin – 很酷的虚拟桌面[更新]、VirtuaWin – 很酷的虚拟桌面[更新]。

废话少说。下载虚拟桌面 AHK 版 | 来源。

 ;虚拟桌面 - Ahk
 ;Autohotkey的脚本，实现虚拟桌面的功能，快捷键Alt+1，2，3，4
 SetBatchLines, -1 ; maximize script speed!
 SetWinDelay, -1
 OnExit, CleanUp ; clean up in case of error (otherwise some windows will get lost)
 numDesktops := 4 ; maximum number of desktops
 curDesktop := 1 ; index number of current desktop
 WinGet, windows1, List ; get list of all currently visible windows
 ; ***** hotkeys *****
 !1::SwitchToDesktop(1)
 !2::SwitchToDesktop(2)
 !3::SwitchToDesktop(3)
 !4::SwitchToDesktop(4)
 ^!1::SendActiveToDesktop(1)
 ^!2::SendActiveToDesktop(2)
 ^!3::SendActiveToDesktop(3)
 ^!4::SendActiveToDesktop(4)
 !0::ExitApp
 ; ***** functions *****
 ; switch to the desktop with the given index number
 SwitchToDesktop(newDesktop)
 {
 global
 if (curDesktop <> newDesktop)
 {
 GetCurrentWindows(curDesktop)
 ;WinGet, windows%curDesktop%, List,,, Program Manager ; get list of all visible windows
 ShowHideWindows(curDesktop, false)
 ShowHideWindows(newDesktop, true)
 curDesktop := newDesktop
 Send, {ALT DOWN}{TAB}{ALT UP} ; activate the right window
 }
 return
 }
 ; sends the given window from the current desktop to the given desktop
 SendToDesktop(windowID, newDesktop)
 {
 global
 RemoveWindowID(curDesktop, windowID)
 ; add window to destination desktop
 windows%newDesktop% += 1
 i := windows%newDesktop%
 windows%newDesktop%%i% := windowID
 WinHide, ahk_id %windowID%
 Send, {ALT DOWN}{TAB}{ALT UP} ; activate the right window
 }
 ; sends the currently active window to the given desktop
 SendActiveToDesktop(newDesktop)
 {
 WinGet, id, ID, A
 SendToDesktop(id, newDesktop)
 }
 ; removes the given window id from the desktop
 RemoveWindowID(desktopIdx, ID)
 {
 global
 Loop, % windows%desktopIdx%
 {
 if (windows%desktopIdx%%A_Index% = ID)
 {
 RemoveWindowID_byIndex(desktopIdx, A_Index)
 Break
 }
 }
 }
 ; this removes the window id at index from desktop number
 RemoveWindowID_byIndex(desktopIdx, ID_idx)
 {
 global
 Loop, % windows%desktopIdx% - ID_idx
 {
 idx1 := % A_Index + ID_idx - 1
 idx2 := % A_Index + ID_idx
 windows%desktopIdx%%idx1% := windows%desktopIdx%%idx2%
 }
 windows%desktopIdx% -= 1
 }
 ; this builds a list of all currently visible windows in stores it in desktop
 GetCurrentWindows(index)
 {
 global
 WinGet, windows%index%, List,,, Program Manager ; get list of all visible windows
 ; now remove task bar “window” (is there a simpler way?)
 Loop, % windows%index%
 {
 id := % windows%index%%A_Index%
 WinGetClass, windowClass, ahk_id %id%
 if windowClass = Shell_TrayWnd ; remove task bar window id
 {
 RemoveWindowID_byIndex(index, A_Index)
 Break
 }
 }
 }
 ; if show=true then shows windows of desktop %index%, otherwise hides them
 ShowHideWindows(index, show)
 {
 global
 Loop, % windows%index%
 {
 id := % windows%index%%A_Index%
 if show
 WinShow, ahk_id %id%
 else
 WinHide, ahk_id %id%
 }
 }
 ; show all windows from all desktops on exit
 CleanUp:
 Loop, %numDesktops%
 ShowHideWindows(A_Index, true)
 ExitApp

运行，看看下面代码你就知道怎么用了：

!1::SwitchToDesktop(1)
!2::SwitchToDesktop(2)
!3::SwitchToDesktop(3)
!4::SwitchToDesktop(4)

^!1::SendActiveToDesktop(1)
^!2::SendActiveToDesktop(2)
^!3::SendActiveToDesktop(3)
^!4::SendActiveToDesktop(4)

再啰嗦一下使用方法：Alt + 1 切换到第一个桌面。其他类推。Ctrl + Alt + 1 把当前窗口发送到 第一个桌面。另外，如果虚拟桌面不够用的话，再添加：

!5::SwitchToDesktop(5)

如果你的键盘按键够用的话，是可以支持无限多个虚拟桌面的。