Redis缓存、MemCached和.Net内部缓存的切换使用
接口文件：
//IDataCache.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace ypsuit.common
{
public interface IDataCache
{
///
/// 获取缓存
///
/// 类型
/// 缓存key
/// (string key);
T Get(string key,string depFile);
///
/// 写入缓存
///
/// 类型
/// 缓存key
/// 缓存值
/// 返回值，表示：是否写入成功
bool Set(string key, T value);
///
/// 写入缓存，设置过期时间点
///
/// 类型
/// 缓存key
/// 缓存值
/// 过期时间点
/// 返回值，表示：是否写入成功
bool Set(string key, T value, DateTime expiresAt);
///
/// 写入缓存，设置过期秒数
///
/// 类型
/// 缓存key
/// 缓存值
/// 过期秒数
/// 返回值，表示：是否写入成功
bool Set(string key, T value, int expiresSecond);
bool Set(string key, T value, string depFile);
///
/// 删除缓存
///
/// 缓存key
///
/// 删除多个缓存
///
/// 缓存key数组
/// //RedisCache.cs
using ServiceStack.Redis;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace ypsuit.common
{
///
/// Redis缓存服务器
/// 服务器和客户端下载：
/// https://github.com/MSOpenTech/redis/releases
/// https://github.com/ServiceStack/ServiceStack.Redis
///
public class RedisCache : IDataCache
{
private static RedisClient _redis = null;
public static RedisClient redis
{
get
{
if (_redis == null) _redis = new RedisClient("192.168.9.128", 6379);//要开启服务器才能连接
return _redis;
}
}
~RedisCache()
{
//if (_redis != null) _redis.Shutdown();
}
///
/// 获取缓存
///
/// 类型（对象必须可序列化，否则可以作为object类型取出再类型转换，不然会报错）
/// 缓存key
/// (string key)
{
return redis.Get(key);
}
public T Get(string key, string depFile)
{
string timeKey = key + "_time";
if (redis.Exists(timeKey) > 0 && redis.Exists(key) > 0)
{
DateTime obj_time = Get(timeKey);
T obj_cache = Get(key);
if (File.Exists(depFile))
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(depFile);
if (obj_time != fi.LastWriteTime)
{
Delete(key);
Delete(timeKey);
return default(T);
}
else return obj_cache;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("文件(" + depFile + ")不存在！");
}
}
else return default(T);
}
public bool Set(string key, T value)
{
return redis.Set(key, value);
}
public bool Set(string key, T value, DateTime expiresAt)
{
return redis.Set(key, value, expiresAt);
}
public bool Set(string key, T value, int expiresSecond)
{
return redis.Set(key, value, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(expiresSecond));
}
public bool Set(string key, T value, string depFile)
{
bool ret1 = redis.Set(key, value);
if (ret1 && File.Exists(depFile))
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(depFile);
DateTime lastWriteTime = fi.LastWriteTime;
return redis.Set(key + "_time", lastWriteTime);
}
return false;
}
public int Delete(string key)
{
return redis.Del(key);
}
public int Delete(string[] keys)
{
return redis.Del(keys);
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (_redis != null) _redis.Shutdown();//调用Dispose释放memcached客户端连接
}
}
}
//实现文件
//MemcachedCache.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Memcached.ClientLibrary;
using System.IO;
namespace ypsuit.common
{
public class MemcachedCache:IDataCache
{
private MemcachedClient _mc =null;
protected MemcachedClient mc
{
get
{
if(_mc==null) _mc=new MemcachedClient();//初始化一个客户端
return _mc;
}
}
///
/// 如果默认不是本地服务，可以额外指定memcached服务器地址
///
public static string[] serverList
{
get;
set;
}
private static MemcachedCache _instance = null;
///
/// 单例实例对象，外部只能通过MemcachedHelper.instance使用memcached
///
public static MemcachedCache instance
{
get
{
if (_instance == null)
{
if (serverList != null && serverList.Length > 0)
_instance = new MemcachedCache(serverList);
else _instance = new MemcachedCache();
}
return _instance;
}
}
SockIOPool pool;
private void start(params string[]servers)
{
string[] serverlist;
if (servers == null || servers.Length < 1)
{
serverlist = new string[] { "127.0.0.1:11011" }; //服务器列表，可多个
}
else
{
serverlist=servers;
}
pool = SockIOPool.GetInstance();
//根据实际情况修改下面参数
pool.SetServers(serverlist);
pool.InitConnections = 3;
pool.MinConnections = 3;
pool.MaxConnections = 5;
pool.SocketConnectTimeout = 1000;
pool.SocketTimeout = 3000;
pool.MaintenanceSleep = 30;
pool.Failover = true;
pool.Nagle = false;
pool.Initialize(); // initialize the pool for memcache servers
}
public MemcachedCache(string[] servers)
{
start(servers);
}
public MemcachedCache()
{
start();
}
~MemcachedCache()
{
//if (pool != null) pool.Shutdown();
}
public T Get(string key)
{
object data = mc.Get(key);
if (data is T) return (T)data;
else return default(T);
}
public T Get(string key, string depFile)
{
string timeKey = key + "_time";
if (mc.KeyExists(timeKey) && mc.KeyExists(key))
{
DateTime obj_time = Get(timeKey);
T obj_cache = Get(key);
if (File.Exists(depFile))
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(depFile);
if (obj_time != fi.LastWriteTime)
{
Delete(key);
Delete(timeKey);
return default(T);
}
else return obj_cache;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("文件(" + depFile + ")不存在！");
}
}
else return default(T);
}
public bool Set(string key, T value)
{
return mc.Set(key, value);
}
public bool Set(string key, T value, DateTime expiresAt)
{
return mc.Set(key, value, expiresAt);
}
public bool Set(string key, T value, int expiresSecond)
{
return mc.Set(key, value, DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(expiresSecond));
}
public bool Set(string key, T value, string depFile)
{
bool ret1 = mc.Set(key, value);
if (ret1 && File.Exists(depFile))
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(depFile);
DateTime lastWriteTime = fi.LastWriteTime;
return mc.Set(key + "_time", lastWriteTime);
}
return false;
}
public int Delete(string key)
{
return mc.Delete(key)?1:0;
}
public int Delete(string[] keys)
{
int i = 0;
foreach (var key in keys)
{
mc.Delete(key);
i++;
}
return i;
}
//在应用程序退出之前，调用Dispose释放memcached客户端连接
public void Dispose()
{
if (pool != null) pool.Shutdown();
}
}
}
//实现文件
//RuntimeCache.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;
namespace ypsuit.common
{
public class RuntimeCache : IDataCache
{
#region 删除缓存
///
/// 删除缓存
///
/// 键
public int Delete(string CacheKey)
{
HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(CacheKey);
return 1;
}
public int Delete(string[] CacheKeys)
{
int i = 0;
foreach (var key in CacheKeys)
{
HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(key);
i++;
}
return i;
}
#endregion
#region 获取缓存，依赖时间
///
/// 获取缓存，依赖时间
///
/// 键
/// (string CacheKey)
{
object obj_time = HttpRuntime.Cache[CacheKey + "_time"];
object obj_cache = HttpRuntime.Cache[CacheKey];
if (obj_time != null && obj_cache != null)
{
if (Convert.ToDateTime(obj_time) < DateTime.Now)
{
Delete(CacheKey);
Delete(CacheKey + "_time");
return default(T);
}
else return (T)obj_cache;
}
else
{
Delete(CacheKey);
Delete(CacheKey + "_time");
return default(T);
}
}
#endregion
#region 获取缓存，依赖文件
///
/// 获取缓存，依赖文件
///
/// 键
/// 依赖的文件
/// (string CacheKey, string depFile)
{
object obj_time = HttpRuntime.Cache[CacheKey + "_time"];
object obj_cache = HttpRuntime.Cache[CacheKey];
if (File.Exists(depFile))
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(depFile);
if (obj_time != null && obj_cache != null)
{
if (Convert.ToDateTime(obj_time) != fi.LastWriteTime)
{
Delete(CacheKey);
Delete(CacheKey + "_time");
return default(T);
}
else return (T)obj_cache;
}
else
{
Delete(CacheKey);
Delete(CacheKey + "_time");
return default(T);
}
}
else
{
throw new Exception("文件(" + depFile + ")不存在！");
}
}
#endregion
#region 简单的插入缓存
///
/// 简单的插入缓存
///
/// 键
/// 数据
public bool Set(string CacheKey, T objObject)
{
HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(CacheKey, objObject);
return true;
}
#endregion
#region 有过期时间的插入缓存数据
public bool Set(string CacheKey, T objObject, DateTime expiresAt)
{
HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(CacheKey, objObject, null, expiresAt, Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(CacheKey + "_time", expiresAt, null, expiresAt, Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);//存储过期时间
return true;
}
#endregion
#region 插入缓存数据，指定缓存多少秒
public bool Set(string CacheKey, T objObject, int seconds)
{
DateTime expiresAt = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(seconds);
HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(CacheKey, objObject, null, expiresAt, Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(CacheKey + "_time", expiresAt, null, expiresAt, Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);//存储过期时间
return true;
}
#endregion
#region 依赖文件的缓存，文件没改不会过期
///
/// 依赖文件的缓存，文件没改不会过期
///
/// 键
/// 数据
/// 依赖文件，可调用 DataCache 里的变量
public bool Set(string CacheKey, T objObject, string depfilename)
{
//缓存依赖对象
System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency dep = new System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency(depfilename);
DateTime absoluteExpiration = System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration;
TimeSpan slidingExpiration = System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration;
System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
objCache.Insert(
CacheKey,
objObject,
dep,
absoluteExpiration, //从不过期
slidingExpiration, //禁用可调过期
System.Web.Caching.CacheItemPriority.Default,
null);
if (File.Exists(depfilename))
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(depfilename);
DateTime lastWriteTime = fi.LastWriteTime;
HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(CacheKey + "_time", lastWriteTime, null, absoluteExpiration, slidingExpiration);//存储文件最后修改时间
}
return true;
}
#endregion
}
}
//缓存统一入口
public partial class DataCache
{
private static IDataCache _instance = null;
///
/// 静态实例，外部可直接调用
///
public static IDataCache Instance
{
get
{
if (_instance == null) _instance = new RuntimeCache();//这里可以改变缓存类型
return _instance;
}
}
}