史上最强的Vim 配置文件（2008-3-21修正版）

配置文件和所有插件下载：
http://www.mediafire.com/?kgjy0dbdsxn

目地：
当初之所以发布此史上最强vim配置文件的更新版，是因为我要在好多台电脑上，不同的开发环境（不同版本的vi,不同的操作系统）下工作，我希望这个vimrc文件能够在任何情况下都可以使vim正常启动，开始工作，哪怕所有的插件和软件都没装。

说明：
在vim7.1, vim 5.8中测试ok

 更新：
1. 去掉了一些影响效率的设置。比如nice statusbar，nice title。
如果你要恢复这些效果也很容易。把第一行代码let performance_mode=1改成let performance_mode=0即可。
2.修正了一些语法错误。
3.删掉了左右键切换buffer的功能，我很少用到该功能。因为我在公用机器上拷贝了我的.vimrc，我的同事对vi的快捷键不熟，还要使用左右方向键，于是....
3.增加了快捷键x，保存当前内容，关闭所有窗口，强制退出。
在我的电脑上对应英文逗号键。有时候我要只用一根手指操作vi，所以键还是很有用的。
4.更新了语言编码的设置。
5.在linux下支持对terminal中的vi输出到文本到X剪贴板（然后在粘贴到firefox什么的软件），需要xclip。慎用。

技巧：
1.  w，保存文件我经常用
2.  ctrl+h,j,k，l跳转窗口很好用，前提是你有开多个窗口编辑多个文件的习惯。
3. m，把dos下的文本文件转为unix的文本文件。
4: %s/[^ ]/& /g ，非空格文字之间加一空格，做什么用心照不宣

推荐的软件和插件（当然你可以完全不用，不影响vim正常启动）:
ctags & taglist.vim - 对我来说是必备
matchit.vim - 经常改不同语言的代码时很有用（比如我要在html里匹配tag）
NERD_commenter.vim -精于注释功能，支持几乎所有的语言。我最近要改sql语句，体会到它的妙处了。
LargeFile.vim - 不怎么用。但是留在那以防万一
cscope & cscope_maps.vim - 改c/c++,java代码。不要设置$CSCOPE_DB,:cs add ./cscope.out最好了

vim当然有很多插件和软件，但是对我来说我只在万般无奈的情况的下才去安装新的插件，因为我的精力有限，我使用vi的目地是完成工作，而不是满足自己的好奇心。以上我推荐的插件对我来说，都是因为一个具体的场景，使得我工作几乎无法进行下去了，逼得我使用。

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" by Amix - http://amix.dk/
"
" Maintainer: redguardtoo , Amir Salihefendic
" Version: 2.1
" Last Change: 21/03/08 23:00:01
" fix some performance issue and syntax bugs
" Last Change: 12/08/06 13:39:28
" Fixed (win32 compatible) by: redguardtoo
" This vimrc file is tested on platforms like win32,linux, cygwin,mingw
" and vim7.0, vim6.4, vim6.1, vim5.8.9 by redguardtoo
"
"
" Tip:
" If you find anything that you can't understand than do this:
" help keyword OR helpgrep keyword
" Example:
" Go into command-line mode and type helpgrep nocompatible, ie.
" :helpgrep nocompatible
" then press c to see the results, or :botright cw
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" User configuration
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" turn off nice effect on status bar title
let performance_mode=1
let use_plugins_i_donot_use=0

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Get out of VI's compatible mode..

set nocompatible

function! MySys()
    if has("win32")
        return "win32"
    elseif has("unix")
        return "unix"
    else
        return "mac"
    endif
endfunction
"Set shell to be bash
if MySys() == "unix" || MySys() == "mac"
    set shell=bash
else
    "I have to run win32 python without cygwin
    "set shell=E:cygwininsh
endif

"Sets how many lines of history VIM har to remember
set history=400

"Enable filetype plugin
filetype on
if has("eval") && v:version>=600
    filetype plugin on
    filetype indent on
endif

"Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
if exists("&autoread")
    set autoread
endif

"Have the mouse enabled all the time:
if exists("&mouse")
    set mouse=a
endif

"Set mapleader
let mapleader = ","
let g:mapleader = ","

"Fast saving
nmap x :xa!
nmap w :w!


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Colors and Font
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Enable syntax hl
if MySys()=="unix"
    if v:version<600
        if filereadable(expand("$VIM/syntax/syntax.vim"))
            syntax on
        endif
    else
        syntax on
    endif
else
    syntax on
endif

"internationalization
"I only work in Win2k Chinese version
if has("multi_byte")
    "set bomb
  set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
  " CJK environment detection and corresponding setting
  if v:lang =~ "^zh_CN"
    " Use cp936 to support GBK, euc-cn == gb2312
    set encoding=cp936
    set termencoding=cp936
    set fileencoding=cp936
  elseif v:lang =~ "^zh_TW"
    " cp950, big5 or euc-tw
    " Are they equal to each other?
    set encoding=big5
    set termencoding=big5
    set fileencoding=big5
  elseif v:lang =~ "^ko"
    " Copied from someone's dotfile, untested
    set encoding=euc-kr
    set termencoding=euc-kr
    set fileencoding=euc-kr
  elseif v:lang =~ "^ja_JP"
    " Copied from someone's dotfile, untested
    set encoding=euc-jp
    set termencoding=euc-jp
    set fileencoding=euc-jp
  endif
  " Detect UTF-8 locale, and replace CJK setting if needed
  if v:lang =~ "utf8$" || v:lang =~ "UTF-8$"
    set encoding=utf-8
    set termencoding=utf-8
    set fileencoding=utf-8
  endif
endif

"if you use vim in tty,
"'uxterm -cjk' or putty with option 'Treat CJK ambiguous characters as wide' on
if exists("&ambiwidth")
    set ambiwidth=double
endif

if has("gui_running")
    set guioptions-=m
    set guioptions-=T
    set guioptions-=l
    set guioptions-=L
    set guioptions-=r
    set guioptions-=R

    if MySys()=="win32"
        "start gvim maximized
        if has("autocmd")
            au GUIEnter * simalt ~x
        endif
    endif
    "let psc_style='cool'
    if v:version > 601
        "colorscheme ps_color
        "colorscheme default
        colorscheme elflord
    endif
else
    if v:version > 601
        "set background=dark
        "colorscheme default
        colorscheme elflord
    endif
endif

"Some nice mapping to switch syntax (useful if one mixes different languages in one file)
map 1 :set syntax=cheetah
map 2 :set syntax=xhtml
map 3 :set syntax=python
map 4 :set ft=javascript
map $ :syntax sync fromstart

"Highlight current
if has("gui_running")
    if exists("&cursorline")
        set cursorline
    endif
endif

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Fileformat
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Favorite filetype
set ffs=unix,dos,mac

nmap fd :se ff=dos
nmap fu :se ff=unix



"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM userinterface
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Set 7 lines to the curors - when moving vertical..
set so=7

"Turn on WiLd menu
set wildmenu

"Always show current position
set ruler

"The commandbar is 2 high
set cmdheight=2

"Show line number
set nu

"Do not redraw, when running macros.. lazyredraw
set lz

"Change buffer - without saving
set hid

"Set backspace
set backspace=eol,start,indent

"Bbackspace and cursor keys wrap to
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

"Ignore case when searching
"set ignorecase
set incsearch

"Set magic on
set magic

"No sound on errors.
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=

"show matching bracet
set showmatch

"How many tenths of a second to blink
set mat=8

"Highlight search thing
set hlsearch

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Statusline
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Format the statusline
" Nice statusbar
if performance_mode
else
    set laststatus=2
    set statusline=
    set statusline+=%2*%-3.3n%0*/ " buffer number
    set statusline+=%f/ " file name
    set statusline+=%h%1*%m%r%w%0* " flags
    set statusline+=[
    if v:version >= 600
        set statusline+=%{strlen(&ft)?&ft:'none'}, " filetype
        set statusline+=%{&encoding}, " encoding
    endif
    set statusline+=%{&fileformat}] " file format
    if filereadable(expand("$VIM/vimfiles/plugin/vimbuddy.vim"))
        set statusline+=/ %{VimBuddy()} " vim buddy
    endif
    set statusline+=%= " right align
    set statusline+=%2*0x%-8B/ " current char
    set statusline+=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)/ %<%P " offset

    " special statusbar for special windows
    if has("autocmd")
        au FileType qf
                    / if &buftype == "quickfix" |
                    / setlocal statusline=%2*%-3.3n%0* |
                    / setlocal statusline+=/ /[Compiler/ Messages/] |
                    / setlocal statusline+=%=%2*/ %<%P |
                    / endif

        fun! FixMiniBufExplorerTitle()
            if "-MiniBufExplorer-" == bufname("%")
                setlocal statusline=%2*%-3.3n%0*
                setlocal statusline+=/[Buffers/]
                setlocal statusline+=%=%2*/ %<%P
            endif
        endfun

        if v:version>=600
            au BufWinEnter *
                        / let oldwinnr=winnr() |
                        / windo call FixMiniBufExplorerTitle() |
                        / exec oldwinnr . " wincmd w"
        endif
    endif

    " Nice window title
    if has('title') && (has('gui_running') || &title)
        set titlestring=
        set titlestring+=%f/ " file name
        set titlestring+=%h%m%r%w " flags
        set titlestring+=/ -/ %{v:progname} " program name
    endif
endif



"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Moving around and tab
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Map space to / and c-space to ?
map /

"Smart way to move btw. window
map j
map k
map h
map l


"Tab configuration
map tn :tabnew %
map tc :tabclose
map tm :tabmove

if v:version>=700
    set switchbuf=usetab
endif

if exists("&showtabline")
    set stal=2
endif

"Moving fast to front, back and 2 sides ;)
imap $a
imap 0i
imap $a
imap 0i


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General Autocommand
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Switch to current dir
map cd :cd %:p:h


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Parenthesis/bracket expanding
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
vnoremap $1 `>a)`
")
vnoremap $2 `>a]`
vnoremap $3 `>a}`
vnoremap $$ `>a"`
vnoremap $q `>a'`
vnoremap $w `>a"`

"Map auto complete of (, ", ', [
"http://www.vim.org/tips/tip.php?tip_id=153
"

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General Abbrev
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Comment for C like language
if has("autocmd")
    au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js,*.htc,*.c,*.tmpl,*.css ino $c /** **/O
endif

"My information
ia xdate =strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S")
"iab xname Amir Salihefendic

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Editing mappings etc.
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Remap VIM 0
map 0 ^

"Move a line of text using control
nmap mz:m+`z
nmap mz:m-2`z
vmap :m'>+`mzgv`yo`z
vmap :m'<-2`>my`
if MySys() == "mac"
    nmap
    nmap
    vmap
    vmap
endif


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Command-line config
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
func! Cwd()
    let cwd = getcwd()
    return "e " . cwd
endfunc

func! DeleteTillSlash()
    let g:cmd = getcmdline()
    if MySys() == "unix" || MySys() == "mac"
        let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "(.*[/]).*", "", "")
    else
        let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "(.*[/]).*", "", "")
    endif
    if g:cmd == g:cmd_edited
        if MySys() == "unix" || MySys() == "mac"
            let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "(.*[/]).*/", "", "")
        else
            let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "(.*[/]).*[/]", "", "")
        endif
    endif
    return g:cmd_edited
endfunc

func! CurrentFileDir(cmd)
    return a:cmd . " " . expand("%:p:h") . "/"
endfunc

"cno $q eDeleteTillSlash()
"cno $c e eCurrentFileDir("e")
"cno $tc eCurrentFileDir("tabnew")
cno $th tabnew ~/
cno $td tabnew ~/Desktop/

"Bash like
cno
cno
cno


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Buffer realted
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Fast open a buffer by search for a name
"map :sb

"Open a dummy buffer for paste
map q :e ~/buffer

"Restore cursor to file position in previous editing session
set viminfo='10,"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo

" Buffer - reverse everything ... :)
map ggVGg?

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Files and backup
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Turn backup off
set nobackup
set nowb
"set noswapfile

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Folding
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Enable folding, I find it very useful
if exists("&foldenable")
    set fen
endif

if exists("&foldlevel")
    set fdl=0
endif

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Text option
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" python script
"set expandtab
set shiftwidth=2
set softtabstop=2
set tabstop=2
set backspace=2
set smarttab
set lbr
"set tw=500

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Indent
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Auto indent
set ai

"Smart indet
set si

"C-style indenting
if has("cindent")
    set cindent
endif

"Wrap line
set wrap


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Spell checking
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
map sn ]
map sp [
map sa zg
map s? z=



"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Plugin configuration
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Yank Ring
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
if use_plugins_i_donot_use
    map y :YRShow

    """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
    " => File explorer
    """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
    "Split vertically
    let g:explVertical=1

    "Window size
    let g:explWinSize=35

    let g:explSplitLeft=1
    let g:explSplitBelow=1

    "Hide some file
    let g:explHideFiles='^.,.*.class$,.*.swp$,.*.pyc$,.*.swo$,.DS_Store$'

    "Hide the help thing..
    let g:explDetailedHelp=0


    """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
    " => Minibuffer
    """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
    let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
    let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 0
    let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0
    let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1
    let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
    let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 25
    let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1

    "WindowZ
    map :WMToggle
    let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name"

    """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
    " => LaTeX Suite thing
    """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
    "set grepprg=grep -r -s -n
    let g:Tex_DefaultTargetFormat="pdf"
    let g:Tex_ViewRule_pdf='xpdf'

    if has("autocmd")
        "Binding
        au BufRead *.tex map :w! :silent! call Tex_RunLaTeX()

        "Auto complete some things ;)
        au BufRead *.tex ino $i indent
        au BufRead *.tex ino $* cdot
        au BufRead *.tex ino $i item
        au BufRead *.tex ino $m []O
    endif

endif

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Tag list (ctags) - not used
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = "/sw/bin/ctags-exuberant"
"let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name"
"let Tlist_Show_Menu = 1
"map t :Tlist
map :Tlist



"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Filetype generic
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Todo
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.todo so ~/vim_local/syntax/amido.vim

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
if has("autocmd") && v:version>600
    au BufRead,BufNew *.vim map :w!:source %
endif

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => HTML related
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" HTML entities - used by xml edit plugin
let xml_use_xhtml = 1
"let xml_no_auto_nesting = 1

"To HTML
let html_use_css = 0
let html_number_lines = 0
let use_xhtml = 1


""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Ruby & PHP section
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Python section
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""Run the current buffer in python - ie. on leader+space
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py so ~/vim_local/syntax/python.vim
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py map :w!:!python %
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py so ~/vim_local/plugin/python_fold.vim

""Set some bindings up for 'compile' of python
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py set makeprg=python -c "import py_compile,sys; sys.stderr=sys.stdout; py_compile.compile(r'%')"
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py set efm=%C %.%#,%A File "%f", line %l%.%#,%Z%[%^ ]%@=%m
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py nmap :w!:make

""Python iMap
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py set cindent
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino $r return
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino $s self
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino $c ####kla
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino $i import
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino $p print
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino $d """"""O

""Run in the Python interpreter
"function! Python_Eval_VSplit() range
" let src = tempname()
" let dst = tempname()
" execute ": " . a:firstline . "," . a:lastline . "w " . src
" execute ":!python " . src . " > " . dst
" execute ":pedit! " . dst
"endfunction
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py vmap :call Python_Eval_VSplit()


""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Cheetah section
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Java section
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => JavaScript section
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js so ~/vim_local/syntax/javascript.vim
"function! JavaScriptFold()
" set foldmethod=marker
" set foldmarker={,}
" set foldtext=getline(v:foldstart)
"endfunction
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js call JavaScriptFold()
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js imap console.log();hi
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js imap alert();hi
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js set nocindent
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js ino $r return

"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js ino $d //////ka
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js ino $c /****/ka


if has("eval") && has("autocmd")
    "vim 5.8.9 on mingw donot know what is , so I avoid to use function
    "c/cpp
    fun! Abbrev_cpp()
        ia cci const_iterator
        ia ccl cla
        ia cco const
        ia cdb bug
        ia cde throw
        ia cdf /** file/
        ia cdg ingroup
        ia cdn /** Namespace /
        ia cdp param
        ia cdt test
        ia cdx /**/
        ia cit iterator
        ia cns Namespace ianamespace
        ia cpr protected
        ia cpu public
        ia cpv private
        ia csl std::list
        ia csm std::map
        ia css std::string
        ia csv std::vector
        ia cty typedef
        ia cun using Namespace ianamespace
        ia cvi virtual
        ia #i #include
        ia #d #define
    endfunction

    fun! Abbrev_java()
        ia #i import
        ia #p System.out.println
        ia #m public static void main(String[] args)
    endfunction

    fun! Abbrev_python()
        ia #i import
        ia #p print
        ia #m if __name__=="__main__":
    endfunction

    fun! Abbrev_aspvbs()
        ia #r Response.Write
        ia #q Request.QueryString
        ia #f Request.Form
    endfunction

    fun! Abbrev_js()
        ia #a if(!0){throw Error(callStackInfo());}
    endfunction

    augroup abbreviation
        au!
        au FileType javascript :call Abbrev_js()
        au FileType cpp,c :call Abbrev_cpp()
        au FileType java :call Abbrev_java()
        au FileType python :call Abbrev_python()
        au FileType aspvbs :call Abbrev_aspvbs()
    augroup END
endif

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => MISC
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Remove the Windows ^M
noremap m :%s//r//g

"Paste toggle - when pasting something in, don't indent.
"set pastetoggle=

"Remove indenting on empty line
map :%s/s*$//g:noh''

"Super paste
ino :set pastemui+mv'uV'v=:set nopaste

"clipboard with xclip
if MySys() == "unix"
    vmap :!xclip -sel c
    map :-1r!xclip -o -seln c'z
endif