javax.validation.Validation使用方法

javax.validation.Validation使用方法

今天我们来谈谈后台验证Validation

后台开发需要对对象的传进来的参数进行校验,有专门的校验工具,validation bean 是基于JSR-303标准开发出来的,使用注解方式实现,及其方便,但是这只是一个接口,没有具体实现

Hibernate Validator是一个hibernate独立的包,可以直接引用,他实现了validation bean同时有做了扩展,比较强大。

要在pom.xml里面添加依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
    <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
	<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
	<version>5.4.1.Final</version>
</dependency>

对要验证的类添加的注解如下:
javax.validation.Validation使用方法_第1张图片
代码案例如下:

 @Pattern(regexp = "^([a-z0-9A-Z]+[-|\\.]?)+[a-z0-9A-Z]@([a-z0-9A-Z]+(-[a-z0-9A-Z]+)?\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$", message = "邮箱格式不正确")
    private String to;

当然我们也可以封装成一个帮助类:

package com.alibaba.banff.web.util;
 
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
 
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.Validation;
import javax.validation.Validator;
import javax.validation.groups.Default;
 
/**
 * 校验工具类
 * 
 */
public class ValidationUtils {
 
    private static Validator validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();
 
    public static <T> ValidationResult validateEntity(T obj) {
        ValidationResult result = new ValidationResult();
        Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> set = validator.validate(obj, Default.class);
        // if( CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(set) ){
        if (set != null && set.size() != 0) {
            result.setHasErrors(true);
            Map<String, String> errorMsg = new HashMap<String, String>();
            for (ConstraintViolation<T> cv : set) {
                errorMsg.put(cv.getPropertyPath().toString(), cv.getMessage());
            }
            result.setErrorMsg(errorMsg);
        }
        return result;
    }
 
    public static <T> ValidationResult validateProperty(T obj, String propertyName) {
        ValidationResult result = new ValidationResult();
        Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> set = validator.validateProperty(obj, propertyName, Default.class);
        if (set != null && set.size() != 0) {
            result.setHasErrors(true);
            Map<String, String> errorMsg = new HashMap<String, String>();
            for (ConstraintViolation<T> cv : set) {
                errorMsg.put(propertyName, cv.getMessage());
            }
            result.setErrorMsg(errorMsg);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

校验工具类返回的数据ValidationResult(省略getset):

package com.aliyun.prophet.facade.partner.flaw;
 
import java.util.Map;
 
/**
 * 校验结果
 * 
 */
public class ValidationResult {
 
    // 校验结果是否有错
    private boolean             hasErrors;
 
    // 校验错误信息
    private Map<String, String> errorMsg;
}

Person类(省略getset):

package com.aliyun.prophet.facade.partner.flaw;
 
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Range;
 
public class Person {
    @Length(max=20,message="姓名长度不能大于20")
    @NotEmpty(message="姓名不能为空")
    private String name;
    @Range(min = 0, max = 1, message = "性别只能输入只能输入0或1")
    private Integer gender;
    private Integer age;
}

使用方法:

/**
 * 
 */
public class Test {
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testValidation(){
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setAge(12);
        person.setGender(2);
//       person.setName("江南飞鹏");
        ValidationResult result = ValidationUtils.validateEntity(person);
        Map<String, String> map = result.getErrorMsg();
        boolean isError = result.isHasErrors();
        System.out.println("isError: " +isError);
        System.out.println(map);
    }
}

打印结果:

isError: true
{gender=性别只能输入只能输入01, name=姓名不能为空}

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