SPRING源码学习之路(二)


     上一篇,已经对IOC容器的初始化过程有个大体认识,接着看IOC容器的依赖注入。


      依赖注入的触发是在用户第一次向容器索要Bean时才触发,当然也可以设置lazy-init让容器提前完成Bean的预实例化,预实例化是在初始化过程中完成


     我们都知道IOC容器提供了很多获取Bean的方法,这里我们以DefaultListableBeanFactory的getBean为入口进行分析,getBean会调用其父类AbstractBeanFactory

     doGetBean方法 具体实现如下:


protected  T doGetBean(
			final String name, final Class requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
			throws BeansException {

		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		// 预先从缓存map中获取 已经被创建过的单例bean
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// 如果是原型模式 同时有循环依赖,直接抛出异常
			// We're assumably within a circular reference.
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

			// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
			}

			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			try {

                             // 获取bean定义信息

                             final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                               //检测bean定义信息
                            checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
                           // 递归获取bean的依赖
                             beanString[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
                             if (dependsOn != null) {
                                     for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) {
                                        if (isDependent(beanName, dependsOnBean)) 
                                           throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                               "Circular depends-on relationship between '" 
                                               + beanName + "' and '" + dependsOnBean + "'");
                                        }
                                        registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);getBean(dependsOnBean);
                                      }
                              }
                             // 创建bean实例
                             if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                                sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
                                               @Overridepublic Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                                                    try {
                                                         return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                                                      }catch (BeansException ex) {
                                                      // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                                                      // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                                                     // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the 
                                                            bean.destroySingleton(beanName);
                                                             throw ex;
                                                       }
                                               }
                                           });
                                   bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                            }else if (mbd.isPrototype()) 
                                {// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                                Object prototypeInstance = null;
                                try {
                                    beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                    prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                                 }finally {
                                    afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                 }
                                 bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                            }else {
                               String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                               final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                              if (scope == null) {
                                   throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
                               }
                              try {
                                  Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
                                           @Override
                                           public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                                                beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                                try {
                                                     return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                                                }finally {
                                                    afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                                }
                                              }
                                         });
                                  bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                               }catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                                        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,"Scope '"
                                          + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider "
                                          +"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",ex); 
                               }
                               }catch (BeansException ex) {
                                   cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
                                  throw ex;}
                              }
                        // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
                if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
                       try {
                                  return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
                      }catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
                             if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                         logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type [" +ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "]", ex);
                     }throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());}
                }
               return (T) bean;重点关心单例模式情况,所以这里就直接关注getSingleton方法  会在此方法中回调createBean,先看getSingleton的具体实现: 
  


public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory singletonFactory) {
		Assert.notNull(beanName, "'beanName' must not be null");
		synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
			Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
			if (singletonObject == null) {
				if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
					throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
							"Singleton bean creation not allowed while the singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
							"(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
				}
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
                                //在bean创建之前处理方法
                               beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
				boolean newSingleton = false;
				boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
				if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
					this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet();
				}
				try {
					singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
					newSingleton = true;
				}
				catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
					// Has the singleton object implicitly appeared in the meantime ->
					// if yes, proceed with it since the exception indicates that state.
					singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
					if (singletonObject == null) {
						throw ex;
					}
				}
				catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
					if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
						for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) {
							ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
						}
					}
					throw ex;
				}
				finally {
					if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
						this.suppressedExceptions = null;
					}
					afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
				}
				if (newSingleton) {
					addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
				}
			}
			return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
		}
	}

 

对于循环依赖,Spring是如何处理的呢,比如 A 依赖 B  B依赖C  C有依赖A这种情况 ,在依赖注入的时候 Spring是如何做的呢 ,一直很好奇,而Spring巧妙的处理了这种特殊情况,看下beforeSingletonCreation具体做了些什么


protected void beforeSingletonCreation(String beanName) {
		if (!this.inCreationCheckExclusions.contains(beanName) && !this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.add(beanName)) {
			throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
		}
	}


可以看到在singletonsCurrentlyInCreation保存了当前正在创建的bean,为什么要这样做呢,接着看 回调函数createBean最终调用doCreateBean方法 ,具体实现如下

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) {
		// Instantiate the bean.
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
                //如果是单例 先从缓存中清除
                if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
		}
		final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
		Class beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);

		// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
		synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
			if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
				applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
				mbd.postProcessed = true;
			}
		}

		// 预先缓存bean抽象实例,以便处理循环依赖问题
		// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
		boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
			addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
				@Override
				public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
					return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
				}
			});
		}

		// Initialize the bean instance.
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
                       //bean的依赖注入发生位置
                       populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
			if (exposedObject != null) {
				exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
				throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
			}
			else {
				throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
			}
		}

		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
			if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
				if (exposedObject == bean) {
					exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
				}
				else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
					String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
					Set actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet(dependentBeans.length);
					for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
						if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
							actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
						}
					}
					if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
						throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
								"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
								StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
								"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
								"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
								"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
								"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Register bean as disposable.
		try {
			registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
		}

		return exposedObject;
	} 
  

其中:

boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));

判断是否是单例,是否容许循环依赖,而


public boolean isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(String beanName) {
		return this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.contains(beanName);
	}

当前bean是否正在创建中,正好是之前beforeSingletonCreation所处理过的


if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
			addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
				@Override
				public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
					return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
				}
			});
		} 
  

如果前面条件都满足,进if语句  看到执行了addSingletonFactory方法,查看具体实现:


protected void addSingletonFactory(String beanName, ObjectFactory singletonFactory) {
		Assert.notNull(singletonFactory, "Singleton factory must not be null");
		synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
			if (!this.singletonObjects.containsKey(beanName)) {
				this.singletonFactories.put(beanName, singletonFactory);
				this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
				this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
			}
		}
	}


首先判断是否已经创建了bean,如果没有则singletonFactories保存当前beanName对应的单例工厂

而前面在doGetBean方法中可以看到,我们获取bean时候 首先是从缓存中获取,

Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);

而getSingleton具体实现呢


protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
		Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
		if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
			synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
				singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
				if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
					ObjectFactory singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
					if (singletonFactory != null) {
						singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
						this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
						this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
	}


先从已经创建的单例容器singletonObjects中获取,如果没有,则判断当前bean是否在正在创建缓存中,接着从预先创建容器中获取,如果预先创建中也没有,接着获取当前beanName 所对应的单例工厂,如果工厂不为空,通过getObject返回抽象的单例,而该方法在上面addSingletonFactory方法调用中设置了回调


addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
				@Override
				public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
					return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
				}
			}); 
  


getObject实际回调了


protected Object getEarlyBeanReference(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object bean) {
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		if (bean != null && !mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					exposedObject = ibp.getEarlyBeanReference(exposedObject, beanName);
					if (exposedObject == null) {
						return exposedObject;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return exposedObject;
	}


而bean的创建是通过createBeanInstance来完成


protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) {
		// 确认需要实例的Bean可以创建实例
		Class beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

		if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
		}
                //使用工厂方法创建Bean实例
		if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null)  {
			return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
		}

		// Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
		boolean resolved = false;
		boolean autowireNecessary = false;
		if (args == null) {
			synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
				if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
					resolved = true;
					autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
				}
			}
		}
		if (resolved) {
			if (autowireNecessary) {
				return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
			}
			else {
				return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
			}
		}

		// 使用构造函数创建Bean实例
		Constructor[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
		if (ctors != null ||
				mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
				mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args))  {
			return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
		}

		// 使用默认构造函数创建Bean实例
		return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
	}


一般情况使用默认方式 具体实现如下:


protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		try {
			Object beanInstance;
			final BeanFactory parent = this;
                         //授权 使得不需要权限访问操作
                       if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
					@Override
					public Object run() {
						return getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
					}
				}, getAccessControlContext());
			}
			else {
				beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
			}
			BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
			initBeanWrapper(bw);
			return bw;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}
	} 
  

instantiate的具体实现是在SimpleInstantiationStrategy中 提供了两种实例化java对象方式,一种是BeanUtils 使用JVM的反射功能,一种是通过CGLIB来完成


public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
		// Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.
		if (bd.getMethodOverrides().isEmpty()) {
			Constructor constructorToUse;
			synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
				constructorToUse = (Constructor) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
				if (constructorToUse == null) {
					final Class clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
					if (clazz.isInterface()) {
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
					}
					try {
						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
							constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction>() {
								@Override
								public Constructor run() throws Exception {
									return clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
								}
							});
						}
						else {
							constructorToUse =	clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
						}
						bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
					}
					catch (Throwable ex) {
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
					}
				}
			}
                        //通过BeanUtils来实例化 通过Constructor来实例化bean
                       return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
		}
		else {
			// 使用CGLIB来实例化
			return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);
		}
	}


CGLIB实例化是通过CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy来完成


public Object instantiate(Constructor ctor, Object... args) {
			Class subclass = createEnhancedSubclass(this.beanDefinition);
			Object instance;
			if (ctor == null) {
				instance = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(subclass);
			}
			else {
				try {
					Constructor enhancedSubclassConstructor = subclass.getConstructor(ctor.getParameterTypes());
					instance = enhancedSubclassConstructor.newInstance(args);
				}
				catch (Exception ex) {
					throw new BeanInstantiationException(this.beanDefinition.getBeanClass(),
							"Failed to invoke constructor for CGLIB enhanced subclass [" + subclass.getName() + "]", ex);
				}
			}
			// SPR-10785: set callbacks directly on the instance instead of in the
			// enhanced class (via the Enhancer) in order to avoid memory leaks.
			Factory factory = (Factory) instance;
			factory.setCallbacks(new Callback[] {NoOp.INSTANCE,
					new LookupOverrideMethodInterceptor(this.beanDefinition, this.owner),
					new ReplaceOverrideMethodInterceptor(this.beanDefinition, this.owner)});
			return instance;
		}

createEnhancedSubclass创建CGLIB类Enhancer


private Class createEnhancedSubclass(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
                       //创建enhancer类 并为其设置生成java对象的参数
                       Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
			enhancer.setSuperclass(beanDefinition.getBeanClass());
			enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
			if (this.owner instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) {
				ClassLoader cl = ((ConfigurableBeanFactory) this.owner).getBeanClassLoader();
				enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareGeneratorStrategy(cl));
			}
			enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new MethodOverrideCallbackFilter(beanDefinition));
			enhancer.setCallbackTypes(CALLBACK_TYPES);
			return enhancer.createClass();
		}


bean的实例化过程大体就是这样,而为bean属性的依赖关系注入 发生在populateBean处


protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
               //获取beanDefinition中设置的property值
              PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();

		if (bw == null) {
			if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
			}
			else {
				// Skip property population phase for null instance.
				return;
			}
		}

		// Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
		// state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
		// to support styles of field injection.
		boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;

		if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
						continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
			return;
		}
                //开始进行依赖注入过程,先处理autowrite类型
		if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
				mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
			MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);

			// 通过名字autowrite注入
			if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
				autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}

			// 通过类型autowrite注入
			if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
				autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}

			pvs = newPvs;
		}

		boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
		boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

		if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
			PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
			if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
				for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
					if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
						InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
						pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
						if (pvs == null) {
							return;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			if (needsDepCheck) {
				checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
			}
		}
                 //对属性进行注入
		applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
	}

applyPropertyValues方法实现:


protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) {
		if (pvs == null || pvs.isEmpty()) {
			return;
		}

		MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;
		List original;

		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			if (bw instanceof BeanWrapperImpl) {
				((BeanWrapperImpl) bw).setSecurityContext(getAccessControlContext());
			}
		}

		if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {
			mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;
			if (mpvs.isConverted()) {
				// Shortcut: use the pre-converted values as-is.
				try {
					bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs);
					return;
				}
				catch (BeansException ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(
							mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
				}
			}
			original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList();
		}
		else {
			original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues());
		}

		TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
		if (converter == null) {
			converter = bw;
		}
               //对BeanDefinition的解析类
              BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter);

		// Create a deep copy, resolving any references for values.
		List deepCopy = new ArrayList(original.size());
		boolean resolveNecessary = false;
		for (PropertyValue pv : original) {
			if (pv.isConverted()) {
				deepCopy.add(pv);
			}
			else {
				String propertyName = pv.getName();
				Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
				Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue);
				Object convertedValue = resolvedValue;
				boolean convertible = bw.isWritableProperty(propertyName) &&
						!PropertyAccessorUtils.isNestedOrIndexedProperty(propertyName);
				if (convertible) {
					convertedValue = convertForProperty(resolvedValue, propertyName, bw, converter);
				}
				// Possibly store converted value in merged bean definition,
				// in order to avoid re-conversion for every created bean instance.
				if (resolvedValue == originalValue) {
					if (convertible) {
						pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
					}
					deepCopy.add(pv);
				}
				else if (convertible && originalValue instanceof TypedStringValue &&
						!((TypedStringValue) originalValue).isDynamic() &&
						!(convertedValue instanceof Collection || ObjectUtils.isArray(convertedValue))) {
					pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
					deepCopy.add(pv);
				}
				else {
					resolveNecessary = true;
					deepCopy.add(new PropertyValue(pv, convertedValue));
				}
			}
		}
		if (mpvs != null && !resolveNecessary) {
			mpvs.setConverted();
		}

		// 这里是依赖注入发生的地方 会在BeanWrapperImpl完成
		try {
			bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy));
		}
		catch (BeansException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
		}
	}


使用BeanDefinitionValueResolver来对beanDefinition进行解析,然后注入到property中,看看具体实现


public Object resolveValueIfNecessary(Object argName, Object value) {
		// We must check each value to see whether it requires a runtime reference
		// to another bean to be resolved.
		if (value instanceof RuntimeBeanReference) {
			RuntimeBeanReference ref = (RuntimeBeanReference) value;
			return resolveReference(argName, ref);
		}
		else if (value instanceof RuntimeBeanNameReference) {
			String refName = ((RuntimeBeanNameReference) value).getBeanName();
			refName = String.valueOf(doEvaluate(refName));
			if (!this.beanFactory.containsBean(refName)) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
						"Invalid bean name '" + refName + "' in bean reference for " + argName);
			}
			return refName;
		}
		else if (value instanceof BeanDefinitionHolder) {
			// Resolve BeanDefinitionHolder: contains BeanDefinition with name and aliases.
			BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = (BeanDefinitionHolder) value;
			return resolveInnerBean(argName, bdHolder.getBeanName(), bdHolder.getBeanDefinition());
		}
		else if (value instanceof BeanDefinition) {
			// Resolve plain BeanDefinition, without contained name: use dummy name.
			BeanDefinition bd = (BeanDefinition) value;
			String innerBeanName = "(inner bean)" + BeanFactoryUtils.GENERATED_BEAN_NAME_SEPARATOR +
					ObjectUtils.getIdentityHexString(bd);
			return resolveInnerBean(argName, innerBeanName, bd);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedArray) {
			// May need to resolve contained runtime references.
			ManagedArray array = (ManagedArray) value;
			Class elementType = array.resolvedElementType;
			if (elementType == null) {
				String elementTypeName = array.getElementTypeName();
				if (StringUtils.hasText(elementTypeName)) {
					try {
						elementType = ClassUtils.forName(elementTypeName, this.beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader());
						array.resolvedElementType = elementType;
					}
					catch (Throwable ex) {
						// Improve the message by showing the context.
						throw new BeanCreationException(
								this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,
								"Error resolving array type for " + argName, ex);
					}
				}
				else {
					elementType = Object.class;
				}
			}
			return resolveManagedArray(argName, (List) value, elementType);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedList) {
			// May need to resolve contained runtime references.
			return resolveManagedList(argName, (List) value);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedSet) {
			// May need to resolve contained runtime references.
			return resolveManagedSet(argName, (Set) value);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedMap) {
			// May need to resolve contained runtime references.
			return resolveManagedMap(argName, (Map) value);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedProperties) {
			Properties original = (Properties) value;
			Properties copy = new Properties();
			for (Map.Entry propEntry : original.entrySet()) {
				Object propKey = propEntry.getKey();
				Object propValue = propEntry.getValue();
				if (propKey instanceof TypedStringValue) {
					propKey = evaluate((TypedStringValue) propKey);
				}
				if (propValue instanceof TypedStringValue) {
					propValue = evaluate((TypedStringValue) propValue);
				}
				copy.put(propKey, propValue);
			}
			return copy;
		}
		else if (value instanceof TypedStringValue) {
			// Convert value to target type here.
			TypedStringValue typedStringValue = (TypedStringValue) value;
			Object valueObject = evaluate(typedStringValue);
			try {
				Class resolvedTargetType = resolveTargetType(typedStringValue);
				if (resolvedTargetType != null) {
					return this.typeConverter.convertIfNecessary(valueObject, resolvedTargetType);
				}
				else {
					return valueObject;
				}
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				// Improve the message by showing the context.
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,
						"Error converting typed String value for " + argName, ex);
			}
		}
		else {
			return evaluate(value);
		}
	}



可以看到里面对各种不同类型属性提供了不同方法,首先看下RuntimeBeanReference类型的处理


private Object resolveReference(Object argName, RuntimeBeanReference ref) {
		try {
                        //从RuntimeBeanReference中获取beanName
                       String refName = ref.getBeanName();
			refName = String.valueOf(doEvaluate(refName));
                        //如果是在双亲IOC容器中 就到双亲容器中取
                       if (ref.isToParent()) {
				if (this.beanFactory.getParentBeanFactory() == null) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(
							this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,
							"Can't resolve reference to bean '" + refName +
							"' in parent factory: no parent factory available");
				}
				return this.beanFactory.getParentBeanFactory().getBean(refName);
			}
			else {
                                //在当前IOC容器中获取bean 会触发getBean操作,如果该bean还没有依赖注入,这里也会触发依赖注入
                               Object bean = this.beanFactory.getBean(refName);
				this.beanFactory.registerDependentBean(refName, this.beanName);
				return bean;
			}
		}
		catch (BeansException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,
					"Cannot resolve reference to bean '" + ref.getBeanName() + "' while setting " + argName, ex);
		}
	}


这里就很有意思了,对于循环依赖的问题,前面其实已经提到也分析了Spring的解决方式,就是通过提前暴露一个刚完成构造器注入的bean实例 来完成的

而对于属性的注入setPropertyValues的具体实现


public void setPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs, boolean ignoreUnknown, boolean ignoreInvalid)
			throws BeansException {

		List propertyAccessExceptions = null;
		List propertyValues = (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues ?
				((MutablePropertyValues) pvs).getPropertyValueList() : Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues()));
		for (PropertyValue pv : propertyValues) {
			try {
				// This method may throw any BeansException, which won't be caught
				// here, if there is a critical failure such as no matching field.
				// We can attempt to deal only with less serious exceptions.
				setPropertyValue(pv);
			}
			catch (NotWritablePropertyException ex) {
				if (!ignoreUnknown) {
					throw ex;
				}
				// Otherwise, just ignore it and continue...
			}
			catch (NullValueInNestedPathException ex) {
				if (!ignoreInvalid) {
					throw ex;
				}
				// Otherwise, just ignore it and continue...
			}
			catch (PropertyAccessException ex) {
				if (propertyAccessExceptions == null) {
					propertyAccessExceptions = new LinkedList();
				}
				propertyAccessExceptions.add(ex);
			}
		}

		// If we encountered individual exceptions, throw the composite exception.
		if (propertyAccessExceptions != null) {
			PropertyAccessException[] paeArray =
					propertyAccessExceptions.toArray(new PropertyAccessException[propertyAccessExceptions.size()]);
			throw new PropertyBatchUpdateException(paeArray);
		}
	}

而对于bean属性的维护  Spring是通过BeanWrapperImpl来完成的


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