Xpath : 使用部分属性值模糊匹配来定位页面元素

//定位以 “ http://v ” 开头的link

List<WebElement> startLink = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[starts-with(@href,'http://v')]"));

//定位id含有 “ i ” link

List<WebElement> containLink = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[contains(@id,'i')]")) ;

许多文档上有end-with的API，但本人使用该函数提示为Invalid，尚未测试成功，故不写入。

总结：

package demo.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import com.framework.webdriver.DriverFactory;

 

public class FindByXpath {

 

WebDriver driver;

@BeforeClass

public void beforeClass(){

this.driver = new FirefoxDriver();

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");

}

@Test

public void getElementByXpath(){

try {

//定位以 “ http://v ” 开头的link

List<WebElement> startLink = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[starts-with(@href,'http://v')]"));

System.out.println("startLinkSize = "+startLink.size());

//定位id含有 “ i ” link

List<WebElement> containLink = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[contains(@id,'i')]"));

System.out.println("containLinkSize = "+containLink.size());

 

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

}

运行结果：