Debian10安装vmware tools时报错

报错：

sudo ./vmware-install.pl 
[sudo] pokes 的密码：
pokes 不在 sudoers 文件中。此事将被报告。

原因是必须切换root.

切换root后，又报错：

su root
密码：
root@debian:/home/pokes/123/VMwareTools-10.3.10-13959562/vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware-install.pl 
Setup is unable to find the "depmod" program on your machine. Please make sure 
it is installed. Do you want to specify the location of this program by hand? 
[yes] Use of uninitialized value $gOption{"default"} in numeric eq (==) at ./vmware-install.pl line 866.

原因：切换root后，命令还必须加上sudo

 

下面是详细记录：

pokes@debian:~/123/VMwareTools-10.3.10-13959562/vmware-tools-distrib$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl 
[sudo] pokes 的密码：
pokes 不在 sudoers 文件中。此事将被报告。
pokes@debian:~/123/VMwareTools-10.3.10-13959562/vmware-tools-distrib$ su root
密码：
root@debian:/home/pokes/123/VMwareTools-10.3.10-13959562/vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware-install.pl 
Setup is unable to find the "depmod" program on your machine. Please make sure 
it is installed. Do you want to specify the location of this program by hand? 
[yes] Use of uninitialized value $gOption{"default"} in numeric eq (==) at ./vmware-install.pl line 866.
^C
root@debian:/home/pokes/123/VMwareTools-10.3.10-13959562/vmware-tools-distrib# sudo ./vmware-install.pl 
open-vm-tools packages are available from the OS vendor and VMware recommends 
using open-vm-tools packages. See http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2073803 for more 
information.
Do you still want to proceed with this installation? [no] no

INPUT: [no]

root@debian:/home/pokes/123/VMwareTools-10.3.10-13959562/vmware-tools-distrib# sudo ./vmware-install.pl 
open-vm-tools packages are available from the OS vendor and VMware recommends 
using open-vm-tools packages. See http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2073803 for more 
information.
Do you still want to proceed with this installation? [no] yes

INPUT: [yes]

Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 
[/usr/bin] 

INPUT: [/usr/bin]  default

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? 
[/etc] 

INPUT: [/etc]  default

What is the directory that contains the init scripts? 
[/etc/init.d] 

INPUT: [/etc/init.d]  default

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? 
[/usr/sbin] 

INPUT: [/usr/sbin]  default

In which directory do you want to install the library files? 
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] 

INPUT: [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]  default

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is 
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] yes

INPUT: [yes]

In which directory do you want to install the common agent library files? 
[/usr/lib] 

INPUT: [/usr/lib]  default

In which directory do you want to install the common agent transient files? 
[/var/lib] 

INPUT: [/var/lib]  default

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? 
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] 

INPUT: [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]  default

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program 
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you 
want? [yes] yes

INPUT: [yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 10.3.10 build-13959562 for Linux completed 
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any 
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by 
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want 
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] yes

INPUT: [yes]

Initializing...


Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
   Guest operating system daemon:                                      done
   VMware User Agent (vmware-user):                                    done
   Unmounting HGFS shares:                                             done
   Guest filesystem driver:                                            done


The module vmci has already been installed on this system by another installer 
or package and will not be modified by this installer.

The module vsock has already been installed on this system by another installer
or package and will not be modified by this installer.

The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another 
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.

The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another 
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.

The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another 
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.

The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS 
and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish 
to enable this feature? [yes] yes

INPUT: [yes]

The vmxnet driver is no longer supported on kernels 3.3 and greater. Please 
upgrade to a newer virtual NIC. (e.g., vmxnet3 or e1000e)

The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a 
Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish to enable this feature?
[yes] yes

INPUT: [yes]


Skipping configuring automatic kernel modules as no drivers were installed by 
this installer.


Disabling timer-based audio scheduling in pulseaudio.

Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? Enabling vgauth is needed 
if you want to enable Common Agent (caf). [yes] yes

INPUT: [yes]

Do you want to enable Common Agent (caf)? [no] yes

INPUT: [yes]



Detected X server version 1.20.4



Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used.

Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included.


Skipping rebuilding initrd boot image for kernel as no drivers to be included 
in boot image were installed by this installer.

Generating the key and certificate files.
Successfully generated the key and certificate files.
The configuration of VMware Tools 10.3.10 build-13959562 for Linux for this 
running kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take 
effect.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and 
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session
3. Restart your X session.

Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/cdrom0. Ejecting device /dev/sr0 ...

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

root@debian:/home/pokes/123/VMwareTools-10.3.10-13959562/vmware-tools-distrib#