webpack打包vue项目CALL_AND_RETRY_LAST Allocation failed

打包 一个vue.js+electron+webpack项目时，执行yarn run build之后发现卡住了，然后出现如下异常：

D:\Documents\mimic>yarn run build
yarn run v1.9.4
warning package.json: No license field
$ node .electron-vue/build.js && electron-builder

 ___              __                        __                       ___       __
/\_ \       __   /\ \__     ____           /\ \       __  __   __   /\_ \     /\ \
\//\ \    / ,.`\ \ \ ,_\   / ,__\  _______ \ \ \____ /\ \/\ \ /\_\  \//\ \    \_\ \
  \_\ \_ /\  __/  \ \ \/  /\__, `\/\______\ \ \  ,. \\ \ \_\ \\/\ \   \_\ \_ /\ ,. \
  /\____\\ \____\  \ \ \_ \/\____/\/______/  \ \____/ \ \____/ \ \ \  /\____\\ \____\
  \/____/ \/____/   \ \__\ \/___/             \/___/   \/___/   \/_/  \/____/ \/___ /
                     \/__/

  √ building main process
  - building renderer process

<--- Last few GCs --->

[53320:000001EABA0D0AD0]   402245 ms: Mark-sweep 1392.1 (1594.8) -> 1392.1 (1595.3) MB, 5883.0 / 0.0 ms  allocation failure GC in old space requested
[53320:000001EABA0D0AD0]   408532 ms: Mark-sweep 1392.1 (1595.3) -> 1391.9 (1539.8) MB, 6285.2 / 0.0 ms  last resort
[53320:000001EABA0D0AD0]   413294 ms: Mark-sweep 1391.9 (1539.8) -> 1391.9 (1522.8) MB, 4761.0 / 0.0 ms  last resort


<--- JS stacktrace --->

==== JS stack trace =========================================
Security context: 00000019C7029891 <JS Object>
    2: _append [D:\Documents\mimic\node_modules\babel-generator\lib\printer.js:~200] [pc=0000001875BF18B2](this=0000021C1BC88F91 <a Generator with map 000001D966F0C181>,str=000003F551CF9491 <String[1]: =>)
    3: token [D:\Documents\mimic\node_modules\babel-generator\lib\printer.js:~142] [pc=0000001875BE90E1](this=0000021C1BC88F91 <a Generator with map 000001D966F0C181>,str=000003F551CF9491 <...

FATAL ERROR: CALL_AND_RETRY_LAST Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory

搜索到2个方法：

方法1（对我无效）：

打开node_modules/.bin/webpack.cmd文件，在node命令后面加上–max-old-space-size=4096。我试了4096、81922 个参数（硬件内存是足够的），都不行。还是会出现上述报错。

@IF EXIST "%~dp0\node.exe" (
  "%~dp0\node.exe"  "%~dp0\..\webpack\bin\webpack.js" %*
) ELSE (
  @SETLOCAL
  @SET PATHEXT=%PATHEXT:;.JS;=;%
  node  "--max-old-space-size=8192 %~dp0\..\webpack\bin\webpack.js" %*
)

方法2（对我有效）：

在项目的webpage.js文件中直接进行修改，在build的命令中的node后面加上个空格和–max-old-space-size=4096就可以了。参数可以自行设置，大小的单位为m。注意这里的横杠-必须为英文格式，小心弄错为中文格式导致报错。
如原代码为：

"scripts": {
    "build": "node .electron-vue/build.js && electron-builder"
  },

修改后为：

"scripts": {
    "build": "node -max-old-space-size=4096 .electron-vue/build.js && electron-builder"
  },

该方法可以解决该报错问题。