vue学习笔记(慎入,内容仅供学习时查询某些函数具体起到什么作用)

getAndRemoveAttr

从ast模板对象中取出相应的属性。

  1. 检测属性是否存在,通过对象attrsMap来检测,提升效率
  2. 如果存在,则从attrsList中中移除
  3. 如果第三个传参为true,删除attrsMap中对应的属性
  4. 返回取到的结果,或者undefined
// note: this only removes the attr from the Array (attrsList) so that it
// doesn't get processed by processAttrs.
// By default it does NOT remove it from the map (attrsMap) because the map is
// needed during codegen.
export function getAndRemoveAttr (
  el: ASTElement,
  name: string,
  removeFromMap?: boolean
): ?string {
  let val
  if ((val = el.attrsMap[name]) != null) {
    const list = el.attrsList
    for (let i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
      if (list[i].name === name) {
        list.splice(i, 1)
        break
      }
    }
  }
  if (removeFromMap) {
    delete el.attrsMap[name]
  }
  return val
} 

getBindingAttr

获取动态属性值

  1. 拼接属性名:|v-bind,调用getAndRemoveAttr读取相应的属性值
  2. 如果获取到相应的属性值,则调用parseFilters解析返回值中可能存在的过滤器,并返回
  3. 如果第三个传参不为false,返回相应的静态属性,并将静态属性格式化为字符串""demo1"",返回
  4. 否则,无返回
/** 第三个参数传true会在获取不到动态属性的时候取静态属性 */
export function getBindingAttr (
  el: ASTElement,
  name: string,
  getStatic?: boolean
): ?string {
  const dynamicValue =
    getAndRemoveAttr(el, ':' + name) ||
    getAndRemoveAttr(el, 'v-bind:' + name)
  if (dynamicValue != null) {
    // 如果存在过滤器,将匹配到的字符串使用过滤器包裹。
    return parseFilters(dynamicValue)
  } else if (getStatic !== false) {
    const staticValue = getAndRemoveAttr(el, name)
    if (staticValue != null) {
      return JSON.stringify(staticValue)
    }
  }
} 

parseFilters

{{input | filter1 | filter2 }} 解析为:_f("filter2")(_f("filter1")(input))

/* @flow */

/** 匹配任意非空字符,),.,+,-,_,$,] 
* 排除一些其他用法产生的/,诸如a++ / b, a-- / b, a/b, (a + a1) / b, ../path
*/
const validDivisionCharRE = /[\w).+\-_$\]]/

/** 解析出filter的条件是:匹配到|,
 * 并且|不在单引号,双引号,模板引用符,正则,括号,中括号,大括号中,
 * 并且不是||
 */
export function parseFilters (exp: string): string {
  let inSingle = false
  let inDouble = false
  let inTemplateString = false
  let inRegex = false
  let curly = 0
  let square = 0
  let paren = 0
  let lastFilterIndex = 0
  let c, prev, i, expression, filters

  for (i = 0; i < exp.length; i++) {
    prev = c
    c = exp.charCodeAt(i)
    // 0x5C => \
    if (inSingle) {
      if (c === 0x27 && prev !== 0x5C) inSingle = false
    } else if (inDouble) {
      if (c === 0x22 && prev !== 0x5C) inDouble = false
    } else if (inTemplateString) {
      if (c === 0x60 && prev !== 0x5C) inTemplateString = false
    } else if (inRegex) {
      if (c === 0x2f && prev !== 0x5C) inRegex = false
    } else if (
      c === 0x7C && // |
      exp.charCodeAt(i + 1) !== 0x7C &&
      exp.charCodeAt(i - 1) !== 0x7C &&
      !curly && !square && !paren
    ) {
      if (expression === undefined) {
        // first filter, end of expression
        lastFilterIndex = i + 1
        expression = exp.slice(0, i).trim()
      } else {
        pushFilter()
      }
    } else {
      switch (c) {
        case 0x22: inDouble = true; break         // "
        case 0x27: inSingle = true; break         // '
        case 0x60: inTemplateString = true; break // `
        case 0x28: paren++; break                 // (
        case 0x29: paren--; break                 // )
        case 0x5B: square++; break                // [
        case 0x5D: square--; break                // ]
        case 0x7B: curly++; break                 // {
        case 0x7D: curly--; break                 // }
      }
      if (c === 0x2f) { // /
        let j = i - 1
        let p
        // find first non-whitespace prev char
        for (; j >= 0; j--) {
          p = exp.charAt(j)
          if (p !== ' ') break
        }
        if (!p || !validDivisionCharRE.test(p)) {
          inRegex = true
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if (expression === undefined) {
    expression = exp.slice(0, i).trim()
  } else if (lastFilterIndex !== 0) {
    pushFilter()
  }

  function pushFilter () {
    (filters || (filters = [])).push(exp.slice(lastFilterIndex, i).trim())
    lastFilterIndex = i + 1
  }

  if (filters) {
    for (i = 0; i < filters.length; i++) {
      expression = wrapFilter(expression, filters[i])
    }
  }
  return expression
}

function wrapFilter (exp: string, filter: string): string {
  const i = filter.indexOf('(')
  if (i < 0) {
    // _f: resolveFilter
    return `_f("${filter}")(${exp})`
  } else {
    const name = filter.slice(0, i)
    const args = filter.slice(i + 1)
    return `_f("${name}")(${exp}${args !== ')' ? ',' + args : args}`
  }
}
 

preTransformNode

/* @flow */

/**
 * Expand input[v-model] with dyanmic type bindings into v-if-else chains
 * Turn this:
 *   
 * into this:
 *   
 *   
 *   
 */

import {
  addRawAttr,
  getBindingAttr,
  getAndRemoveAttr
} from 'compiler/helpers'

import {
  processFor,
  processElement,
  addIfCondition,
  createASTElement
} from 'compiler/parser/index'

/** 处理input标签的v-model */
function preTransformNode (el: ASTElement, options: CompilerOptions) {
  if (el.tag === 'input') {
    const map = el.attrsMap
    if (!map['v-model']) {
      return
    }

    let typeBinding
    if (map[':type'] || map['v-bind:type']) {
      typeBinding = getBindingAttr(el, 'type')
    }
    if (!map.type && !typeBinding && map['v-bind']) {
      typeBinding = `(${map['v-bind']}).type`
    }

    if (typeBinding) {
      const ifCondition = getAndRemoveAttr(el, 'v-if', true)
      const ifConditionExtra = ifCondition ? `&&(${ifCondition})` : ``
      const hasElse = getAndRemoveAttr(el, 'v-else', true) != null
      const elseIfCondition = getAndRemoveAttr(el, 'v-else-if', true)
      // 1. checkbox
      const branch0 = cloneASTElement(el)
      // process for on the main node,如果有v-for,将v-for解析为for,alias等属性,并添加到branch0上
      processFor(branch0)
      // ast直接添加type属性
      addRawAttr(branch0, 'type', 'checkbox')
      processElement(branch0, options)
      branch0.processed = true // prevent it from double-processed
      branch0.if = `(${typeBinding})==='checkbox'` + ifConditionExtra
      addIfCondition(branch0, {
        exp: branch0.if,
        block: branch0
      })
      // 2. add radio else-if condition
      const branch1 = cloneASTElement(el)
      getAndRemoveAttr(branch1, 'v-for', true)
      addRawAttr(branch1, 'type', 'radio')
      processElement(branch1, options)
      addIfCondition(branch0, {
        exp: `(${typeBinding})==='radio'` + ifConditionExtra,
        block: branch1
      })
      // 3. other
      const branch2 = cloneASTElement(el)
      getAndRemoveAttr(branch2, 'v-for', true)
      addRawAttr(branch2, ':type', typeBinding)
      processElement(branch2, options)
      addIfCondition(branch0, {
        exp: ifCondition,
        block: branch2
      })

      if (hasElse) {
        branch0.else = true
      } else if (elseIfCondition) {
        branch0.elseif = elseIfCondition
      }
      return branch0
    }
  }
}

function cloneASTElement (el) {
  return createASTElement(el.tag, el.attrsList.slice(), el.parent)
}

export default {
  preTransformNode
}

processFor

extend(el, res),el.for, el.alias, el.iterator1, el.iterator2

export function processFor (el: ASTElement) {
  let exp
  if ((exp = getAndRemoveAttr(el, 'v-for'))) {
    const res = parseFor(exp)
    if (res) {
      extend(el, res)
    } else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      warn(
        `Invalid v-for expression: ${exp}`
      )
    }
  }
} 

parseFor

这个函数解析v-for字符串,并返回,比如
item in items返回{ for: items, alias: item };
(item, index) in items返回{ for: items, alias: item, iterator1: index };
(item, key, index) in items返回{ for: items, alias: item, iterator1: key, iterator2: index };

/**
 * item in items *?最小贪婪匹配,如 a in b in c 则匹配
 * a 而不是 a in b, in item 则匹配 ''
 */
export const forAliasRE = /([^]*?)\s+(?:in|of)\s+([^]*)/ 
/**
 * 匹配多个参数。
 */
export const forIteratorRE = /,([^,\}\]]*)(?:,([^,\}\]]*))?$/
const stripParensRE = /^\(|\)$/g

/** 解析v-for表达式,并返回 */
export function parseFor (exp: string): ?ForParseResult {
  const inMatch = exp.match(forAliasRE)
  if (!inMatch) return
  const res = {}
  res.for = inMatch[2].trim()
  const alias = inMatch[1].trim().replace(stripParensRE, '')
  const iteratorMatch = alias.match(forIteratorRE)
  if (iteratorMatch) {
    res.alias = alias.replace(forIteratorRE, '')
    res.iterator1 = iteratorMatch[1].trim()
    if (iteratorMatch[2]) {
      res.iterator2 = iteratorMatch[2].trim()
    }
  } else {
    res.alias = alias
  }
  return res
} 

processElement

export function processElement (element: ASTElement, options: CompilerOptions) {
  processKey(element)

  // determine whether this is a plain element after
  // removing structural attributes
  element.plain = !element.key && !element.attrsList.length

  processRef(element)
  processSlot(element)
  processComponent(element)
  /**
   * 赋值 el.staticClass, classBinding, staticStyle, styleBinding
   */
  for (let i = 0; i < transforms.length; i++) {
    element = transforms[i](element, options) || element
  }
  /** 处理attrsList 剩余属性 */
  processAttrs(element)
} 

processSlot

  1. 如果el.tag === slot,获取el的name并赋值给slotname属性
  2. 不是,获取slot-scope,并给元素赋值slotScope属性
  3. 获取元素的动态slot,如果不是template且slotScope属性不存在,则给el的attrs数组属性增加{name: 'slot', value: slotTarget}
function processSlot (el) {
  if (el.tag === 'slot') {
    el.slotName = getBindingAttr(el, 'name')
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && el.key) {
      warn(
        `\`key\` does not work on  because slots are abstract outlets ` +
        `and can possibly expand into multiple elements. ` +
        `Use the key on a wrapping element instead.`
      )
    }
  } else {
    let slotScope
    if (el.tag === 'template') {
      slotScope = getAndRemoveAttr(el, 'scope')
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && slotScope) {
        warn(
          `the "scope" attribute for scoped slots have been deprecated and ` +
          `replaced by "slot-scope" since 2.5. The new "slot-scope" attribute ` +
          `can also be used on plain elements in addition to