windows运行Linux子系统

引言

自从windows10软件商店提供linux子系统，再不需要像虚拟机一样繁琐的配置网络和内存等了。特别适合用来做本地linux环境学习和测试。

windows开启linux

控制面板->程序->启用或关闭windows服务->开启运行Linux的windows子系统
微软商店安装ubuntu（centos也有，但是收费）

安装好打开应用就启动一个linux黑窗口

子系统访问电脑目录

cd /mnt

/mnt为电脑目录挂载在子系统的共享目录，里面挂载的文件夹对应每个电脑盘

下载镜像源修改为国内

• ubuntu

	sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

清空文件内容，填写下面内容（中文注释删除）

	# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
	deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
	# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main main restricted universe multiverse
	deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
	# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
	deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
	# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
	deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
	# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
	
	# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
	# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
	# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

执行

	sudo apt-get update

• centos

	mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
	cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
	wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
	yum makecache
	yum -y update

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