linux下利用paho.mqtt.c进行mqtt开发 #c编程

一、开发条件

  1. 有自己的mqtt服务器(这个不是很必要,但是可以有)不想搞得可以采用第三方的服务器
  2. 配置好了paho.MQTT.C库(具体在我另外的文章有相关记载)
  3. linux系统

二、同样建立文件和文件夹

这个不说了

三开始编程

#include   //换成你自己的安装路径,不然回报错
#include 
#include 
#include 
#define  SERVERIP "175.24.64.130"  //换成你自己的服务器,我这个只买了一个月,现在没过期也可以用吧
#define Clientid "zzl123"    //这个随便写
int isConnected=0;
//消息回调函数
int onMessrecv(void* context,char*topicName,int topicLen,MQTTAsync_message*message){
            printf("recv name:\ntopic:%s,payload:%s\n",topicName,(char*)message->payload);
            MQTTAsync_free(topicName);
            MQTTAsync_free(message);
            return 1;         
}
void onSubscribe(void* context,MQTTAsync_successData* response){
    printf("sub success!");
}
//连接mqtt服务器
void onConnect(void *context,MQTTAsync_successData* response)
{
    MQTTAsync client =(MQTTAsync)context;
    int ret;
    MQTTAsync_responseOptions response_opt=MQTTAsync_responseOptions_initializer;
    printf("Succeed in connecting to mqtt-server!\n");
    response_opt.onSuccess=onSubscribe;
    ret=MQTTAsync_subscribe(client,"/pub",1,&response_opt);//订阅/pub主题消息
    if(ret!=MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS){
        printf("fail to sub!\n");
    }
    isConnected=1;
}
void disConnect(void *context,MQTTAsync_failureData* response)
{
    printf("Failed to connect  mqtt-server!\n");
}
void onSend(void* context,MQTTAsync_successData* response){
    printf("send message to mqtt server success!\n");
}
int main()
{
    MQTTAsync client;
    int ret;
    MQTTAsync_connectOptions conn_opt = MQTTAsync_connectOptions_initializer;//初始化连接选项
    ret=MQTTAsync_create(&client,SERVERIP,Clientid,MQTTCLIENT_PERSISTENCE_NONE,NULL);
    if(ret!=MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS)
    {
        printf("Cannot create mqtt client!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    //初始化接收消息回调
    ret=MQTTAsync_setCallbacks(client,NULL,NULL,onMessrecv,NULL);
    if(ret!=MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS){
        printf("cannnot set call back function!\n");
        return  -1;
    }
    conn_opt.onSuccess=onConnect;
    conn_opt.onFailure=disConnect;
    conn_opt.automaticReconnect=1;
    conn_opt.context=client;
    conn_opt.cleansession=0;
    conn_opt.username="xxx";//设置用户名密码换成自己的
    conn_opt.password="xxx";
    ret=MQTTAsync_connect(client,&conn_opt);
    //因为是异步的,当MQTTAsync_connect返回的时候只是代表底层代码对参数进行了检查
    //当正确返回时,表示底层代码接收了该connect连接命令
    if(ret!=MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS)
    {
        printf("Cannot start a mqttt server connect!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    while (1){
        //1表示成功连接到我们的服务器
        if(isConnected==1){
            MQTTAsync_message message=MQTTAsync_message_initializer;
            MQTTAsync_responseOptions res_option=MQTTAsync_responseOptions_initializer;
            char buffer[200];
            static int temp=16;
            static int humid=58;
            sprintf(buffer," temp:%d,humid:%d ",temp++,humid++);
            message.payload=buffer;
            message.payloadlen=strlen(buffer);
            message.qos=1;
            res_option.onSuccess=onSend;
            printf("read the message is :");
            //发布消息
            ret=MQTTAsync_sendMessage(client,"/sensor/dht11/0",&message,&res_option);//发送消息
            if(ret!=MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS){
                printf("参数错误!");
            }
                   sleep(10);  
                   if(temp>30|humid>90){
                       temp=16;
                       humid=58;
                   }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
//这里实现的功能是循环向mqtt服务器发送主题为/sensor/dht11/0的消息temp和humi

四、编译执行

 gcc -o mqtt.c mqtt  -I ~/3rdlib/include -lpaho-mqtt3a
./mqtt

五、调试

自己调试吧,不截图演示了。自此完毕。都是自己运行成功的,可以放心使用。

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