头文件:#include
函数原型:
int getopt_long(int argc, char* constargv[],
const char*optstring,
const struct option*longopts,
int*longindex);
参数解析:
struct option {
const char *name; //name表示的是长参数名
int has_arg;
//has_arg有3个值,no_argument(或者是0),表示该参数后面不跟参数值
// required_argument(或者是1),表示该参数后面一定要跟个参数值
// optional_argument(或者是2),表示该参数后面可以跟,也可以不跟参数值
int *flag;
//用来决定,getopt_long()的返回值到底是什么。如果这个指针为NULL,那么getopt_long()返回该结构val字段中的数值。如果该指针不为NULL,getopt_long()会使得它所指向的变量中填入val字段中的数值,并且getopt_long()返回0。如果flag不是NULL,但未发现长选项,那么它所指向的变量的数值不变。
int val;
//和flag联合决定返回值 这个值是发现了长选项时的返回值,或者flag不是 NULL时载入*flag中的值。典型情况下,若flag不是NULL,那么val是个真/假值,譬如1 或0;另一方面,如 果flag是NULL,那么val通常是字符常量,若长选项与短选项一致,那么该字符常量应该与optstring中出现的这个选项的参数相同。
返回值:
内部定义的一些全局变量:
extern char* optarg;
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
参数optarg:指向当前选项参数的指针
参数optind:再次调用getopt时的下一个argv指针索引
参数optopt:表示最后一个未知选项
例子:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "client.h"
#include "server.h"
int FRAME_PER_PACKET = 0;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{ "server", 0, 0, 's'},
{ "client_self", 0, 0, 'c'},
{ "client_send", 0, 0, 'd'},
{ "client_recv", 0, 0, 'v'},
{ "PER_FREAM_PACKET", 1, 0, 'p'},
{ "auto test from 1 to 10", 0, 0, 'A'},
{0, 0, 0, 0},
};
static char optstring[] = "scdvp:A";
#define print_opt_help(opt_index, help_str) \
do { \
printf("\t---%s\t\t-%c\t%s", long_options[opt_index].name, (char)long_options[opt_index].val, help_str); \
} while (0)
void usage() {
printf("\nUsage:\n");
print_opt_help(0, "action server\n");
print_opt_help(1, "action client self send and self recv\n");
print_opt_help(2, "action client send\n");
print_opt_help(3, "action client recv\n");
print_opt_help(4, "set PER_FREAM_PACKET num\n");
print_opt_help(5, "auto test from 1 to 10\n");
printf("\n\nExamples:\n");
printf("\t./net-test -s\t---\taction server\n");
printf("\t./net-test -c -p 10\t---\taction client PER_FREAM_PACKET is 10\n");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
int c = 0;
client_act client_act_t;
while(1){
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, long_options, NULL);
switch (c){
case 's':
printf("start server\n");
server_fun();
break;
case 'c':
printf("start client self send and recv test\n");
client_act_t = RECV_AND_SEND;
client_fun(client_act_t);
break;
case 'd':
printf("start client send test\n");
client_act_t = SEND_ONLY;
client_fun(client_act_t);
break;
case 'v':
printf("start client recv test\n");
client_act_t = RECV_ONLY;
client_fun(client_act_t);
break;
case 'A':
printf("start client auto test\n");
client_fun(client_act_t);
break;
case 'p':
FRAME_PER_PACKET = atoi(optarg);
printf("set PER_FREAM_PACKET is %d\n", FRAME_PER_PACKET);
break;
default :
usage();
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
也可参考RTMP源码: