以下代码使用framebuffer显示一张图片:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
//14byte文件头
typedef struct
{
char cfType[2];//文件类型,"BM"(0x4D42)
long cfSize;//文件大小(字节)
long cfReserved;//保留,值为0
long cfoffBits;//数据区相对于文件头的偏移量(字节)
}__attribute__((packed)) BITMAPFILEHEADER;
//__attribute__((packed))的作用是告诉编译器取消结构在编译过程中的优化对齐
//40byte信息头
typedef struct
{
char ciSize[4];//BITMAPFILEHEADER所占的字节数
long ciWidth;//宽度
long ciHeight;//高度
char ciPlanes[2];//目标设备的位平面数,值为1
int ciBitCount;//每个像素的位数
char ciCompress[4];//压缩说明
char ciSizeImage[4];//用字节表示的图像大小,该数据必须是4的倍数
char ciXPelsPerMeter[4];//目标设备的水平像素数/米
char ciYPelsPerMeter[4];//目标设备的垂直像素数/米
char ciClrUsed[4]; //位图使用调色板的颜色数
char ciClrImportant[4]; //指定重要的颜色数,当该域的值等于颜色数时(或者等于0时),表示所有颜色都一样重要
}__attribute__((packed)) BITMAPINFOHEADER;
typedef struct
{
unsigned short blue;
unsigned short green;
unsigned short red;
unsigned short reserved;
}__attribute__((packed)) PIXEL;//颜色模式RGB
BITMAPFILEHEADER FileHead;
BITMAPINFOHEADER InfoHead;
static char *fbp = 0;
static int xres = 0;
static int yres = 0;
static int bits_per_pixel = 0;
int show_bmp();
int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int fbfd = 0;
struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;
long int screensize = 0;
struct fb_bitfield red;
struct fb_bitfield green;
struct fb_bitfield blue;
//打开显示设备
fbfd = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);
if (!fbfd)
{
printf("Error: cannot open framebuffer device.\n");
exit(1);
}
if (ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo))
{
printf("Error:reading fixed information.\n");
exit(2);
}
if (ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo))
{
printf("Error: reading variable information.\n");
exit(3);
}
printf("R:%d,G:%d,B:%d \n", vinfo.red, vinfo.green, vinfo.blue );
printf("%dx%d, %dbpp\n", vinfo.xres, vinfo.yres, vinfo.bits_per_pixel );
xres = vinfo.xres;
yres = vinfo.yres;
bits_per_pixel = vinfo.bits_per_pixel;
//计算屏幕的总大小(字节)
screensize = vinfo.xres * vinfo.yres * vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8;
printf("screensize=%d byte\n",screensize);
//对象映射
fbp = (char *)mmap(0, screensize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fbfd, 0);
if ((int)fbp == -1)
{
printf("Error: failed to map framebuffer device to memory.\n");
exit(4);
}
printf("sizeof file header=%d\n", sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
printf("into show_bmp function\n");
//显示图像
show_bmp();
//删除对象映射
munmap(fbp, screensize);
close(fbfd);
return 0;
}
int show_bmp()
{
FILE *fp;
int rc;
int line_x, line_y;
long int location = 0, BytesPerLine = 0;
char tmp[1024*10];
fp = fopen( "./niu.bmp", "rb" );
if (fp == NULL)
{
return( -1 );
}
rc = fread( &FileHead, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),1, fp );
if ( rc != 1)
{
printf("read header error!\n");
fclose( fp );
return( -2 );
}
//检测是否是bmp图像
if (memcmp(FileHead.cfType, "BM", 2) != 0)
{
printf("it's not a BMP file\n");
fclose( fp );
return( -3 );
}
rc = fread( (char *)&InfoHead, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1, fp );
if ( rc != 1)
{
printf("read infoheader error!\n");
fclose( fp );
return( -4 );
}
//跳转的数据区
fseek(fp, FileHead.cfoffBits, SEEK_SET);
//每行字节数
BytesPerLine = (InfoHead.ciWidth * InfoHead.ciBitCount + 31) / 32 * 4;
line_x = line_y = 0;
//向framebuffer中写BMP图片
while(!feof(fp))
{
PIXEL pix;
unsigned short int tmp;
rc = fread( (char *)&pix, 1, sizeof(PIXEL), fp);
if (rc != sizeof(PIXEL))
break;
location = line_x * bits_per_pixel / 8 + (InfoHead.ciHeight - line_y - 1) * xres * bits_per_pixel / 8;
//显示每一个像素
*(fbp + location + 0)=pix.blue;
*(fbp + location + 1)=pix.green;
*(fbp + location + 2)=pix.red;
*(fbp + location + 3)=pix.reserved;
line_x++;
if (line_x == InfoHead.ciWidth )
{
line_x = 0;
line_y++;
if(line_y == InfoHead.ciHeight)
break;
}
}
fclose( fp );
return( 0 );
}
注意:上面的程序只在framebuffer上显示图片,却没有删除刷新屏幕,可以使用下面的命令恢复屏幕
保存屏幕信息:dd if=/dev/fb0 of=fbfile 或: cp /dev/fb0 fbfile
恢复屏幕信息:dd if=fbfile of=/dev/fb0 或: cat fbfile > /dev/fb0