【JAVA】三层架构，综合练习
三层架构：软件设计架构
- 界面层(表示层)：用户看的得界面。用户可以通过界面上的组件和服务器进行交互
- 业务逻辑层：处理业务逻辑的。
- 数据访问层：操作数据存储文件。
三层架构与MVC相似但有区别
开发前的准备工作
1. 需求：用户信息的增删改查操作
2. 设计：
1. 技术选型：Servlet+JSP+MySQL+JDBCTempleat+Duird+BeanUtilS+tomcat
2. 数据库设计：
create database day17; -- 创建数据库
use day17; -- 使用数据库
create table user( -- 创建表
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(20) not null,
gender varchar(5),
age int,
address varchar(32),
qq varchar(20),
email varchar(50),
username varchar(32),
password varchar(32)
);
3. 开发：
1. 环境搭建
1. 创建数据库环境
2. 创建项目，导入需要的jar包
2. 编码
4. 测试
5. 部署运维
综合练习：简单功能
-
列表查询
-
登录
-
添加
4. 删除
5. 修改
综合练习：复杂功能
- 删除选中
- 分页查询
复杂条件分页查询
- 分页查询好处：
1. 减轻服务器内存的开销
2. 提升用户体验
- 复杂条件查询
项目工程结构
dao层用来操作数据库
domain文件夹是两个javabean类，含有PageBean和User类
service服务层含一个用户服务的接口和对应实现类
utils文件夹是JDBCUtils工具类便于数据库连接，JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
servlet用于接收前端的请求
web文件夹，存放前端的东西，如js，fonts，jsp页面等
项目运行逻辑
- 首先运行好tomcat服务器，用户来到首页login.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
<title>管理员登录</title>
<!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//切换验证码
function refreshCode(){
//1.获取验证码图片对象
var vcode = document.getElementById("vcode");
//2.设置其src属性，加时间戳
vcode.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
<h3 style="text-align: center;">管理员登录</h3>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/loginServlet" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="user">用户名：</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" id="user" placeholder="请输入用户名"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">密码：</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码"/>
</div>
<div class="form-inline">
<label for="vcode">验证码：</label>
<input type="text" name="verifycode" class="form-control" id="verifycode" placeholder="请输入验证码" style="width: 120px;"/>
<a href="javascript:refreshCode();">
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet" title="看不清点击刷新" id="vcode"/>
</a>
</div>
<hr/>
<div class="form-group" style="text-align: center;">
<input class="btn btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="登录">
</div>
</form>
<!-- 出错显示的信息框 -->
<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible" role="alert">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" >
<span>×</span>
</button>
<strong>${login_msg}</strong>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
- 用户输入用户名，密码，验证码跳转到loginservlet
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.设置编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//2.获取数据
//2.1获取用户填写验证码
String verifycode = request.getParameter("verifycode");
//3.验证码校验
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String checkcode_server = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");
session.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");//确保验证码一次性
if(!checkcode_server.equalsIgnoreCase(verifycode)){
//验证码不正确
//提示信息
request.setAttribute("login_msg","验证码错误！");
//跳转登录页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
return;
}
Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
//4.封装User对象
User user = new User();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//5.调用Service查询
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
User loginUser = service.login(user);
//6.判断是否登录成功
if(loginUser != null){
//登录成功
//将用户存入session
session.setAttribute("user",loginUser);
//跳转页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
}else{
//登录失败
//提示信息
request.setAttribute("login_msg","用户名或密码错误！");
//跳转登录页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
- 如果用户验证码输入错误，则可以更换验证码，跳转到checkcodeservlet
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 验证码
*/
@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
//服务器通知浏览器不要缓存
response.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");
response.setHeader("cache-control","no-cache");
response.setHeader("expires","0");
//在内存中创建一个长80，宽30的图片，默认黑色背景
//参数一：长
//参数二：宽
//参数三：颜色
int width = 80;
int height = 30;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取画笔
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//设置画笔颜色为灰色
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
//填充图片
g.fillRect(0,0, width,height);
//产生4个随机验证码，12Ey
String checkCode = getCheckCode();
//将验证码放入HttpSession中
request.getSession().setAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER",checkCode);
//设置画笔颜色为黄色
g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
//设置字体的小大
g.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,24));
//向图片上写入验证码
g.drawString(checkCode,15,25);
//将内存中的图片输出到浏览器
//参数一：图片对象
//参数二：图片的格式，如PNG,JPG,GIF
//参数三：图片输出到哪里去
ImageIO.write(image,"PNG",response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 产生4位随机字符串
*/
private String getCheckCode() {
String base = "0123456789ABCDEFGabcdefg";
int size = base.length();
Random r = new Random();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){
//产生0到size-1的随机值
int index = r.nextInt(size);
//在base字符串中获取下标为index的字符
char c = base.charAt(index);
//将c放入到StringBuffer中去
sb.append(c);
}
return sb.toString();
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request,response);
}
}
- 登陆成功以后，来到index.jsp，点击查询用户所有信息，跳转到findUserByPageServlet
index.jsp如下
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
<title>首页</title>
<!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div >${user.name},欢迎您</div>
<div align="center">
<a
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet" style="text-decoration:none;font-size:33px">查询所有用户信息
</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
findUserByPageServlet如下，将查询的结果转发到list.jsp
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.PageBean;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/findUserByPageServlet")
public class FindUserByPageServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//1.获取参数
String currentPage = request.getParameter("currentPage");//当前页码
String rows = request.getParameter("rows");//每页显示条数
if(currentPage == null || "".equals(currentPage)){
currentPage = "1";
}
if(rows == null || "".equals(rows)){
rows = "5";
}
//获取条件查询参数
Map<String, String[]> condition = request.getParameterMap();
//2.调用service查询
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
PageBean<User> pb = service.findUserByPage(currentPage,rows,condition);
System.out.println(pb);
//3.将PageBean存入request
request.setAttribute("pb",pb);
request.setAttribute("condition",condition);//将查询条件存入request
//4.转发到list.jsp
request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
- list.jsp如下，可以看到查询的结果
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<!-- 指定字符集 -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
<title>用户信息管理系统</title>
<!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
td, th {
text-align: center;
}
</style>
<script>
function deleteUser(id){
//用户安全提示
if(confirm("您确定要删除吗？")){
//访问路径
location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/delUserServlet?id="+id;
}
}
window.onload = function(){
//给删除选中按钮添加单击事件
document.getElementById("delSelected").onclick = function(){
if(confirm("您确定要删除选中条目吗？")){
var flag = false;
//判断是否有选中条目
var cbs = document.getElementsByName("uid");
for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
if(cbs[i].checked){
//有一个条目选中了
flag = true;
break;
}
}
if(flag){//有条目被选中
//表单提交
document.getElementById("form").submit();
}
}
}
//1.获取第一个cb
document.getElementById("firstCb").onclick = function(){
//2.获取下边列表中所有的cb
var cbs = document.getElementsByName("uid");
//3.遍历
for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
//4.设置这些cbs[i]的checked状态 = firstCb.checked
cbs[i].checked = this.checked;
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h3 style="text-align: center">用户信息列表</h3>
<div style="float: left;">
<form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputName2">姓名</label>
<input type="text" name="name" value="${condition.name[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName2" >
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputName3">籍贯</label>
<input type="text" name="address" value="${condition.address[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName3" >
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputEmail2">邮箱</label>
<input type="text" name="email" value="${condition.email[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail2" >
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">查询</button>
</form>
</div>
<div style="float: right;margin: 5px;">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/add.jsp">添加联系人</a>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="javascript:void(0);" id="delSelected">删除选中</a>
</div>
<form id="form" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/delSelectedServlet" method="post">
<table border="1" class="table table-bordered table-hover">
<tr class="success">
<th><input type="checkbox" id="firstCb"></th>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>籍贯</th>
<th>QQ</th>
<th>邮箱</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${pb.list}" var="user" varStatus="s">
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="uid" value="${user.id}"></td>
<td>${s.count}</td>
<td>${user.name}</td>
<td>${user.gender}</td>
<td>${user.age}</td>
<td>${user.address}</td>
<td>${user.qq}</td>
<td>${user.email}</td>
<td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserServlet?id=${user.id}">修改</a>
<a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="javascript:deleteUser(${user.id});">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</form>
<div>
<nav aria-label="Page navigation">
<ul class="pagination">
<c:if test="${pb.currentPage == 1}">
<li class="disabled">
</c:if>
<c:if test="${pb.currentPage != 1}">
<li>
</c:if>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${pb.currentPage - 1}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}" aria-label="Previous">
<span aria-hidden="true">«</span>
</a>
</li>
<c:forEach begin="1" end="${pb.totalPage}" var="i" >
<c:if test="${pb.currentPage == i}">
<li class="active"><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${i}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}">${i}</a></li>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${pb.currentPage != i}">
<li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${i}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}">${i}</a></li>
</c:if>
</c:forEach>
<li>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${pb.currentPage + 1}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}" aria-label="Next">
<span aria-hidden="true">»</span>
</a>
</li>
<span style="font-size: 25px;margin-left: 5px;">
共${pb.totalCount}条记录，共${pb.totalPage}页
</span>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
7.接着在list.jsp点击删除按钮，可以删除单条记录，跳转deluserservlet如下；
deluserservlet
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/delUserServlet")
public class DelUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取id
String id = request.getParameter("id");
//2.调用service删除
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
service.deleteUser(id);
//3.跳转到查询所有Servlet
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
8而点击删除选中，可以删掉选中的多条记录DelSelectedServlet
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/delSelectedServlet")
public class DelSelectedServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取所有id
String[] ids = request.getParameterValues("uid");
//2.调用service删除
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
service.delSelectedUser(ids);
//3.跳转查询所有Servlet
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
8点击修改按钮，跳转到finduserServlet,再将查询到的信息转发回显到update.jsp
finduserServlet
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/findUserServlet")
public class FindUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取id
String id = request.getParameter("id");
//2.调用Service查询
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
User user = service.findUserById(id);
//3.将user存入request
request.setAttribute("user",user);
//4.转发到update.jsp
request.getRequestDispatcher("/update.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
update.jsp，在该页面点击跳转updateUserServlet修改联系人生效
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<!-- 指定字符集 -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>修改用户</title>
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
<h3 style="text-align: center;">修改联系人</h3>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/updateUserServlet" method="post">
<!-- 隐藏域 提交id-->
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="${user.id}">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name">姓名：</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" value="${user.name}" readonly="readonly" placeholder="请输入姓名" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>性别：</label>
<c:if test="${user.gender == '男'}">
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="男" checked />男
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="女" />女
</c:if>
<c:if test="${user.gender == '女'}">
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="男" />男
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="女" checked />女
</c:if>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="age">年龄：</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" value="${user.age}" id="age" name="age" placeholder="请输入年龄" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="address">籍贯：</label>
<select name="address" id="address" class="form-control" >
<c:if test="${user.address == '陕西'}">
<option value="陕西" selected>陕西</option>
<option value="北京">北京</option>
<option value="上海">上海</option>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${user.address == '北京'}">
<option value="陕西" >陕西</option>
<option value="北京" selected>北京</option>
<option value="上海">上海</option>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${user.address == '上海'}">
<option value="陕西" >陕西</option>
<option value="北京">北京</option>
<option value="上海" selected>上海</option>
</c:if>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="qq">QQ：</label>
<input type="text" id="qq" class="form-control" value="${user.qq}" name="qq" placeholder="请输入QQ号码"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">Email：</label>
<input type="text" id="email" class="form-control" value="${user.email}" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" />
<input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" />
<input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="返回"/>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
updateUserServlet如下
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/updateUserServlet")
public class UpdateUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.设置编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//2.获取map
Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
//3.封装对象
User user = new User();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//4.调用Service修改
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
service.updateUser(user);
//5.跳转到查询所有Servlet
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
最后是添加联系人功能，点击添加联系人按钮，跳转到add.jsp，在add.jsp页面里面输入添加的信息，然后再跳转到addUserServlet
add.jsp如下：
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!-- HTML5文档-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<!-- 指定字符集 -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
<title>添加用户</title>
<!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<center><h3>添加联系人页面</h3></center>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/addUserServlet" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name">姓名：</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" placeholder="请输入姓名">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>性别：</label>
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="男" checked="checked"/>男
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="女"/>女
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="age">年龄：</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="age" name="age" placeholder="请输入年龄">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="address">籍贯：</label>
<select name="address" class="form-control" id="address">
<option value="陕西">陕西</option>
<option value="北京">北京</option>
<option value="上海">上海</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="qq">QQ：</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="qq" name="qq" placeholder="请输入QQ号码"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">Email：</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="email" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" />
<input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" />
<input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="返回" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
addUserServlet如下
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/addUserServlet")
public class AddUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.设置编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//2.获取参数
Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
//3.封装对象
User user = new User();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//4.调用Service保存
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
service.addUser(user);
//5.跳转到userListServlet
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
对于dao层有一个接口和对应的实现类
package cn.itcast.dao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 用户操作的DAO
*/
public interface UserDao {
public List<User> findAll();
User findUserByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password);
void add(User user);
void delete(int id);
User findById(int i);
void update(User user);
/**
* 查询总记录数
* @return
* @param condition
*/
int findTotalCount(Map<String, String[]> condition);
/**
* 分页查询每页记录
* @param start
* @param rows
* @param condition
* @return
*/
List<User> findByPage(int start, int rows, Map<String, String[]> condition);
}
实现类
package cn.itcast.dao.impl;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
@Override
public List<User> findAll() {
//使用JDBC操作数据库...
//1.定义sql
String sql = "select * from user";
List<User> users = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class));
return users;
}
@Override
public User findUserByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password) {
try {
String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
User user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), username, password);
return user;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Override
public void add(User user) {
//1.定义sql
String sql = "insert into user values(null,?,?,?,?,?,?,null,null)";
//2.执行sql
template.update(sql, user.getName(), user.getGender(), user.getAge(), user.getAddress(), user.getQq(), user.getEmail());
}
@Override
public void delete(int id) {
//1.定义sql
String sql = "delete from user where id = ?";
//2.执行sql
template.update(sql, id);
}
@Override
public User findById(int id) {
String sql = "select * from user where id = ?";
return template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), id);
}
@Override
public void update(User user) {
String sql = "update user set name = ?,gender = ? ,age = ? , address = ? , qq = ?, email = ? where id = ?";
template.update(sql, user.getName(), user.getGender(), user.getAge(), user.getAddress(), user.getQq(), user.getEmail(), user.getId());
}
@Override
public int findTotalCount(Map<String, String[]> condition) {
//1.定义模板初始化sql
String sql = "select count(*) from user where 1 = 1 ";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
//2.遍历map
Set<String> keySet = condition.keySet();
//定义参数的集合
List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
for (String key : keySet) {
//排除分页条件参数
if("currentPage".equals(key) || "rows".equals(key)){
continue;
}
//获取value
String value = condition.get(key)[0];
//判断value是否有值
if(value != null && !"".equals(value)){
//有值
sb.append(" and "+key+" like ? ");
params.add("%"+value+"%");//？条件的值
}
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
System.out.println(params);
return template.queryForObject(sb.toString(),Integer.class,params.toArray());
}
@Override
public List<User> findByPage(int start, int rows, Map<String, String[]> condition) {
String sql = "select * from user where 1 = 1 ";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
//2.遍历map
Set<String> keySet = condition.keySet();
//定义参数的集合
List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
for (String key : keySet) {
//排除分页条件参数
if("currentPage".equals(key) || "rows".equals(key)){
continue;
}
//获取value
String value = condition.get(key)[0];
//判断value是否有值
if(value != null && !"".equals(value)){
//有值
sb.append(" and "+key+" like ? ");
params.add("%"+value+"%");//？条件的值
}
}
//添加分页查询
sb.append(" limit ?,? ");
//添加分页查询参数值
params.add(start);
params.add(rows);
sql = sb.toString();
System.out.println(sql);
System.out.println(params);
return template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),params.toArray());
}
}
domain层的两个实体类，一个是PageBean，一个是User
package cn.itcast.domain;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 分页对象
*/
public class PageBean<T> {
private int totalCount; // 总记录数
private int totalPage ; // 总页码
private List<T> list ; // 每页的数据
private int currentPage ; //当前页码
private int rows;//每页显示的记录数
public int getTotalCount() {
return totalCount;
}
public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
this.totalCount = totalCount;
}
public int getTotalPage() {
return totalPage;
}
public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
this.totalPage = totalPage;
}
public List<T> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<T> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public int getCurrentPage() {
return currentPage;
}
public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
this.currentPage = currentPage;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean{" +
"totalCount=" + totalCount +
", totalPage=" + totalPage +
", list=" + list +
", currentPage=" + currentPage +
", rows=" + rows +
'}';
}
}
package cn.itcast.domain;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String gender;
private int age;
private String address;
private String qq;
private String email;
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getQq() {
return qq;
}
public void setQq(String qq) {
this.qq = qq;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", qq='" + qq + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
service有一个userService接口，和实现类
package cn.itcast.service;
import cn.itcast.domain.PageBean;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 用户管理的业务接口
*/
public interface UserService {
/**
* 查询所有用户信息
* @return
*/
public List<User> findAll();
/**
* 登录方法
* @param user
* @return
*/
User login(User user);
/**
* 保存User
* @param user
*/
void addUser(User user);
/**
* 根据id删除User
* @param id
*/
void deleteUser(String id);
/**
* 根据id查询
* @param id
* @return
*/
User findUserById(String id);
/**
* 修改用户信息
* @param user
*/
void updateUser(User user);
/**
* 批量删除用户
* @param ids
*/
void delSelectedUser(String[] ids);
/**
* 分页条件查询
* @param currentPage
* @param rows
* @param condition
* @return
*/
PageBean<User> findUserByPage(String currentPage, String rows, Map<String, String[]> condition);
}
userservice实现类如下
package cn.itcast.service.impl;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import cn.itcast.domain.PageBean;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl();
@Override
public List<User> findAll() {
//调用Dao完成查询
return dao.findAll();
}
@Override
public User login(User user) {
return dao.findUserByUsernameAndPassword(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
}
@Override
public void addUser(User user) {
dao.add(user);
}
@Override
public void deleteUser(String id) {
dao.delete(Integer.parseInt(id));
}
@Override
public User findUserById(String id) {
return dao.findById(Integer.parseInt(id));
}
@Override
public void updateUser(User user) {
dao.update(user);
}
@Override
public void delSelectedUser(String[] ids) {
if(ids != null && ids.length > 0){
//1.遍历数组
for (String id : ids) {
//2.调用dao删除
dao.delete(Integer.parseInt(id));
}
}
}
@Override
public PageBean<User> findUserByPage(String _currentPage, String _rows, Map<String, String[]> condition) {
int currentPage = Integer.parseInt(_currentPage);
int rows = Integer.parseInt(_rows);
if(currentPage <=0) {
currentPage = 1;
}
//1.创建空的PageBean对象
PageBean<User> pb = new PageBean<User>();
//2.设置参数
pb.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
pb.setRows(rows);
//3.调用dao查询总记录数
int totalCount = dao.findTotalCount(condition);
pb.setTotalCount(totalCount);
//4.调用dao查询List集合
//计算开始的记录索引
int start = (currentPage - 1) * rows;
List<User> list = dao.findByPage(start,rows,condition);
pb.setList(list);
//5.计算总页码
int totalPage = (totalCount % rows) == 0 ? totalCount/rows : (totalCount/rows) + 1;
pb.setTotalPage(totalPage);
return pb;
}
}
jdbc工具类代码
package cn.itcast.util;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
*/
public class JDBCUtils {
private static DataSource ds ;
static {
try {
//1.加载配置文件
Properties pro = new Properties();
//使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流
InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
pro.load(is);
//2.初始化连接池对象
ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 获取连接池对象
*/
public static DataSource getDataSource(){
return ds;
}
/**
* 获取连接Connection对象
*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return ds.getConnection();
}
}
druid.properties配置文件定义
遇到问题汇总
1 点击label标签有自动聚焦的功能
2 Bootstrap中文文档，组件之分页
https://v3.bootcss.com/components/#pagination
3 a标签使用js函数方法
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23994787/article/details/77480049
另外input标签的点击事件也可以触发js函数
4 验证码校验的过程是，在后端的checkservlet中，编写生成验证码，并存入服务器的session，然后前端注册页面输入验证码之后点击注册，将前端传过来的验证码与session进行对比，校验即可
5 JAVA中request.getParameterMap()用法笔记
一个获取提交表单数据的新方法request.getParameterMap。
https://blog.csdn.net/lncsdn_123/article/details/78500328
6 foreach循环中的user对象，如果要到其他地方使用，可在js函数中进行传参
7 Confirm是js里面的警告函数，可以在前端弹出警告提示框
8 组件选中问题，在组件内编写点击事件函数，用this来代指id为“firstCb”的组件
9 前端的表单用submit方法提交，会把选中组件的id的值一并通过请求参数提交到后端