Android代码实现APK文件的安装与卸载

安装：

String str = "/CanavaCancel.apk";

String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + str;

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

i ntent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

startActivity(intent);

卸载：

Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:com.demo.CanavaCancel");

Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI);

startActivity(uninstallIntent);

Environment拥有一些可以获取环境变量的方法

package:com.demo.CanavaCancel 这个形式是 package:程序完整的路径 (包名+程序名).

//下载apk程序代码
protected File downLoadFile(String httpUrl) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
final String fileName = "updata.apk";
File tmpFile = new File("/sdcard/update");
if (!tmpFile.exists()) {
tmpFile.mkdir();
}
final File file = new File("/sdcard/update/" + fileName);

try {
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
try {
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buf = new byte[256];
conn.connect();
double count = 0;
if (conn.getResponseCode() >= 400) {
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "连接超时", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} else {
while (count <= 100) {
if (is != null) {
int numRead = is.read(buf);
if (numRead <= 0) {
break;
} else {
fos.write(buf, 0, numRead);
}

} else {
break;
}

}
}

conn.disconnect();
fos.close();
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();
}

return file;
}

Java代码 /**
* 打开文件
* @param file
*/
private void openFile(File file){

    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
   //设置intent的Action属性
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    //获取文件file的MIME类型
    String type = getMIMEType(file);
    //设置intent的data和Type属性。
    intent.setDataAndType(/*uri*/Uri.fromFile(file), type);
    //跳转
    startActivity(intent); //这里最好try一下，有可能会报错。 //比如说你的MIME类型是打开邮箱，但是你手机里面没装邮箱客户端，就会报错。

}

/**
* 根据文件后缀名获得对应的MIME类型。
* @param file
*/
private String getMIMEType(File file) {

    String type="*/*";
    String fName = file.getName();
    //获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。
    int dotIndex = fName.lastIndexOf(".");
    if(dotIndex < 0){
        return type;
    }
    /* 获取文件的后缀名*/
    String end=fName.substring(dotIndex,fName.length()).toLowerCase();
    if(end=="")return type;
    //在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。
    for(int i=0;i        if(end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0]))
            type = MIME_MapTable[i][1];
    }
    return type;
}

MIME_MapTable是所有文件的后缀名所对应的MIME类型的一个String数组：
Java代码     private final String[][] MIME_MapTable={
            //{后缀名，MIME类型}
            {".3gp",    "video/3gpp"},
            {".apk",    "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},
            {".asf",    "video/x-ms-asf"},
            {".avi",    "video/x-msvideo"},
            {".bin",    "application/octet-stream"},
            {".bmp",    "image/bmp"},
            {".c", "text/plain"},
            {".class", "application/octet-stream"},
            {".conf",   "text/plain"},
            {".cpp",    "text/plain"},
            {".doc",    "application/msword"},
            {".docx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"},
            {".xls",    "application/vnd.ms-excel"},
            {".xlsx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"},
            {".exe",    "application/octet-stream"},
            {".gif",    "image/gif"},
            {".gtar",   "application/x-gtar"},
            {".gz", "application/x-gzip"},
            {".h", "text/plain"},
            {".htm",    "text/html"},
            {".html",   "text/html"},
            {".jar",    "application/java-archive"},
            {".java",   "text/plain"},
            {".jpeg",   "image/jpeg"},
            {".jpg",    "image/jpeg"},
            {".js", "application/x-javascript"},
            {".log",    "text/plain"},
            {".m3u",    "audio/x-mpegurl"},
            {".m4a",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},
            {".m4b",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},
            {".m4p",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},
            {".m4u",    "video/vnd.mpegurl"},
            {".m4v",    "video/x-m4v"},
            {".mov",    "video/quicktime"},
            {".mp2",    "audio/x-mpeg"},
            {".mp3",    "audio/x-mpeg"},
            {".mp4",    "video/mp4"},
            {".mpc",    "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},
            {".mpe",    "video/mpeg"},
            {".mpeg",   "video/mpeg"},
            {".mpg",    "video/mpeg"},
            {".mpg4",   "video/mp4"},
            {".mpga",   "audio/mpeg"},
            {".msg",    "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},
            {".ogg",    "audio/ogg"},
            {".pdf",    "application/pdf"},
            {".png",    "image/png"},
            {".pps",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
            {".ppt",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
            {".pptx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"},
            {".prop",   "text/plain"},
            {".rc", "text/plain"},
            {".rmvb",   "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
            {".rtf",    "application/rtf"},
            {".sh", "text/plain"},
            {".tar",    "application/x-tar"},
            {".tgz",    "application/x-compressed"},
            {".txt",    "text/plain"},
            {".wav",    "audio/x-wav"},
            {".wma",    "audio/x-ms-wma"},
            {".wmv",    "audio/x-ms-wmv"},
            {".wps",    "application/vnd.ms-works"},
            {".xml",    "text/plain"},
            {".z", "application/x-compress"},
            {".zip",    "application/x-zip-compressed"},
            {"",        "*/*"}
        };

这个MIME类型可能不够完整，你有要补充的吗？

Android代码实现APK文件的安装与卸载

安装：

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