java实现短信验证码登录
java实现短信验证码登录
我这里是用的云片网发送短信，所以你在看代码的时候要看清楚你用的什么服务器发短信。
下面看代码，我这个不需要引入其他的jar包
controller 层
这个是获取验证码和用验证码登录
/**
* 获取验证码
* @param wxUser
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/getCode")
public String getCode(WxUserModel wxUser) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
if(wxUser.getPhone()==null || wxUser.getPhone().equals("")){
return "手机号不存在";
}
// 这里是工具类里面的方法，我这里就不贴出来了
if(!PhoneUtils.isValidChinesePhone(wxUser.getPhone())){
return "手机号无效";
}
String code = SendCode.getCode(wxUser.getPhone());
if("".equals(code)){
return "获取验证码失败";
}
// 将验证码和手机号存到数据库
wxUser.setPhoneCode(code);
wxUserService.addPhoneCode(wxUser);
return "获取验证码成功";
}
/**
* 手机号登录
* @param wxUser
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/phone")
public JSONObject loginPhone(WxUserModel wxUser, HttpServletResponse resp) throws UploaderTypeNotExistException, IOException, FileMetaNotValidException {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
if(wxUser.getPhone()==null || wxUser.getPhone().equals("")){
jsonObject.put("message","手机号不存在");
return jsonObject;
}
if(!PhoneUtils.isValidChinesePhone(wxUser.getPhone())){
jsonObject.put("message","手机号无效");
return jsonObject;
}
if(wxUser.getPhoneCode().equals("")){
jsonObject.put("message","请输入验证码");
return jsonObject;
}
// 查询验证码
WxUserModel wu = wxUserService.getCode(wxUser.getPhone());
if(!wu.getPhoneCode().equals(wxUser.getPhoneCode())){
jsonObject.put("message","验证码错误");
return jsonObject;
}
jsonObject.put("wxUser",wxUserService.getPhone(wxUser,resp));
return jsonObject;
}
发送验证码工具类
注意下面的配置是需要到云片网获取的比如apikey 模板的 tpl_id 不然肯定是用不了的
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.*;
public class SendCode {
//查账户信息的http地址
private static String URI_GET_USER_INFO =
"https://sms.yunpian.com/v2/user/get.json";
//智能匹配模板发送接口的http地址
private static String URI_SEND_SMS =
"https://sms.yunpian.com/v2/sms/single_send.json";
//模板发送接口的http地址
private static String URI_TPL_SEND_SMS =
"https://sms.yunpian.com/v2/sms/tpl_single_send.json";
//发送语音验证码接口的http地址
private static String URI_SEND_VOICE =
"https://voice.yunpian.com/v2/voice/send.json";
//绑定主叫、被叫关系的接口http地址
private static String URI_SEND_BIND =
"https://call.yunpian.com/v2/call/bind.json";
//解绑主叫、被叫关系的接口http地址
private static String URI_SEND_UNBIND =
"https://call.yunpian.com/v2/call/unbind.json";
//编码格式。发送编码格式统一用UTF-8
private static String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
//修改为您的apikey.apikey可在官网（http://www.yunpian.com)登录后获取
private static String apikey = "";
//设置模板ID，如使用1号模板:【#company#】您的验证码是#code#
long tpl_id = 2937596;
public static String getCode(String mobile) throws IOException,
URISyntaxException {
// 这里我是用的数字，当然你可以加其他的字符
String str="0123456789";
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(4);
// 设置验证码长度
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
{
char ch=str.charAt(new Random().nextInt(str.length()));
sb.append(ch);
}
/**************** 查账户信息调用示例 *****************/
/**************** 使用智能匹配模板接口发短信(推荐) *****************/
//设置您要发送的内容(内容必须和某个模板匹配。以下例子匹配的是系统提供的1号模板）
String text = "你的短信验证码是："+sb.toString()+"。";
//发短信调用示例
System.out.println(SendCode.sendSms(apikey, text, mobile));
/**************** 使用指定模板接口发短信(不推荐，建议使用智能匹配模板接口) ******/
//设置对应的模板变量值
// String tpl_value = URLEncoder.encode("#code#", ENCODING) + "=" +
// URLEncoder.encode("1234", ENCODING) + "&" + URLEncoder.encode(
// "#company#", ENCODING) + "=" + URLEncoder.encode("云片网",
// ENCODING);
// //模板发送的调用示例
// System.out.println(tpl_value);
//System.out.println(SendCode.tplSendSms(apikey, tpl_id, tpl_value,mobile));
/**************** 使用接口发语音验证码 *****************/
String code = "1234";
//System.out.println(SendCode.sendVoice(apikey, mobile ,code));
/**************** 使用接口绑定主被叫号码 *****************/
//String from = "+86130xxxxxxxx";
//String to = "+86131xxxxxxxx";
//Integer duration = 30 * 60; // 绑定30分钟
//System.out.println(SendCode.bindCall(apikey, from ,to , duration));
/**************** 使用接口解绑主被叫号码 *****************/
//System.out.println(JavaSmsApi.unbindCall(apikey, from, to));
code=sb.toString();
return code;
}
/**
* 取账户信息
*
* @return json格式字符串
* @throws java.io.IOException
*/
public static String getUserInfo(String apikey) throws IOException,
URISyntaxException {
Map < String, String > params = new HashMap < String, String > ();
params.put("apikey", apikey);
return post(URI_GET_USER_INFO, params);
}
/**
* 智能匹配模板接口发短信
*
* @param apikey apikey
* @param text 短信内容
* @param mobile 接受的手机号
* @return json格式字符串
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String sendSms(String apikey, String text,
String mobile) throws IOException {
Map < String, String > params = new HashMap < String, String > ();
params.put("apikey", apikey);
params.put("text", text);
params.put("mobile", mobile);
return post(URI_SEND_SMS, params);
}
/**
* 通过模板发送短信(不推荐)
*
* @param apikey apikey
* @param tpl_id 模板id
* @param tpl_value 模板变量值
* @param mobile 接受的手机号
* @return json格式字符串
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String tplSendSms(String apikey, long tpl_id, String tpl_value,
String mobile) throws IOException {
Map < String, String > params = new HashMap < String, String > ();
params.put("apikey", apikey);
params.put("tpl_id", String.valueOf(tpl_id));
params.put("tpl_value", tpl_value);
params.put("mobile", mobile);
return post(URI_TPL_SEND_SMS, params);
}
/**
* 通过接口发送语音验证码
* @param apikey apikey
* @param mobile 接收的手机号
* @param code 验证码
* @return
*/
public static String sendVoice(String apikey, String mobile, String code) {
Map < String, String > params = new HashMap < String, String > ();
params.put("apikey", apikey);
params.put("mobile", mobile);
params.put("code", code);
return post(URI_SEND_VOICE, params);
}
/**
* 通过接口绑定主被叫号码
* @param apikey apikey
* @param from 主叫
* @param to 被叫
* @param duration 有效时长，单位：秒
* @return
public static String bindCall(String apikey, String from, String to,
Integer duration) {
Map < String, String > params = new HashMap < String, String > ();
params.put("apikey", apikey);
params.put("from", from);
params.put("to", to);
params.put("duration", String.valueOf(duration));
return post(URI_SEND_BIND, params);
}
* 通过接口解绑绑定主被叫号码
* @param apikey apikey
* @param from 主叫
* @param to 被叫
* @return
public static String unbindCall(String apikey, String from, String to) {
Map < String, String > params = new HashMap < String, String > ();
params.put("apikey", apikey);
params.put("from", from);
params.put("to", to);
return post(URI_SEND_UNBIND, params);
}
*/
/**
* 基于HttpClient 4.3的通用POST方法
*
* @param url 提交的URL
* @param paramsMap 提交<参数，值>Map
* @return 提交响应
*/
public static String post(String url, Map < String, String > paramsMap) {
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
String responseText = "";
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
HttpPost method = new HttpPost(url);
if (paramsMap != null) {
List< NameValuePair > paramList = new ArrayList<
NameValuePair >();
for (Map.Entry < String, String > param: paramsMap.entrySet()) {
NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(param.getKey(),
param.getValue());
paramList.add(pair);
}
method.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList,
ENCODING));
}
response = client.execute(method);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
responseText = EntityUtils.toString(entity, ENCODING);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
response.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return responseText;
}
/** 这个是用的阿里云的服务器发送的验证码
*/
// public static String getCode(String phone){
// String code="";
// try {
// String str="0123456789";
// StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(4);
// for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
// {
// char ch=str.charAt(new Random().nextInt(str.length()));
// sb.append(ch);
// }
// DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "填写你的AccessKey ID", "填写你的AccessKey Secret");
// IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//
// CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
// request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
// request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"); //不要改
// request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25"); //不要改
// request.setSysAction("SendSms"); //我选择sendSms
// //自定义的参数(手机号,验证码,签名,模板)
// request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phone);
// request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "你的签名名称");
// request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "你的模版CODE");
// //构建一个短信验证码(一般都是传进来的随机数,我这里测试直接写死)
// HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
// map.put("code",sb.toString());
// request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(map));
//
// CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
// code=sb.toString();
// //输出响应是否成功
// System.out.println(response.getData());
//
// } catch (ServerException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// } catch (ClientException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// return code;
// }
}
service层
/**
* 根据手机号查询是否存在该用户
* @param wxUser
*/
public WxUserModel getPhone(WxUserModel wxUser , HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, UploaderTypeNotExistException, FileMetaNotValidException {
UserIdentity ui = new UserIdentity();
ui.setAccountName(wxUser.getPhone());
String token = jwt.generateToken(ui);
resp.setHeader("Authorization", token);
WxUserModel wxUserModel = wxUserMapper.selectPhone(wxUser.getPhone());
return wxUserModel;
}
// 将验证码和手机号存到数据库
public void addPhoneCode(WxUserModel wxUse) {
WxUserModel wu = wxUserMapper.selectPhone(wxUse.getPhone());
if(wu!=null){
wu.setPhoneCode(wxUse.getPhoneCode());
wxUserMapper.updateById(wu);
}else{
wxUserMapper.insertWxUser(wxUse);
}
}
// 验证验证码和手机号是否匹配
public WxUserModel getCode(String phone) {
WxUserModel w = wxUserMapper.selectPhone(phone);
Assert.notNull(w,"验证码与手机号不匹配");
return wxUserMapper.selectPhone(phone);
}
```