第一章 综合练习
1. 简单功能
1. 列表查询
2. 登录
3. 添加
4. 删除
5. 修改
2. 复杂功能
1. 删除选中
2. 分页查询
* 好处:
1. 减轻服务器内存的开销
2. 提升用户体验
3. 复杂条件查询
第二章
1. 调整页面,加入验证码功能
2. 代码实现
代码实现:
UserDao.java
package cn.itcast.dao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 用户操作的DAO
*/
public interface UserDao {
public List
User findUserByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password);
void add(User user);
void delete(int id);
User findById(int i);
void update(User user);
/**
* 查询总记录数
* @return
* @param condition
*/
int findTotalCount(Map
/**
* 分页查询每页记录
* @param start
* @param rows
* @param condition
* @return
*/
List
}
UserDaoImpl(1).java
package cn.itcast.dao.impl;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
@Override
public List
//使用JDBC操作数据库...
//1.定义sql
String sql = "select * from user";
List
return users;
}
@Override
public User findUserByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password) {
try {
String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
User user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper
return user;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Override
public void add(User user) {
//1.定义sql
String sql = "insert into user values(null,?,?,?,?,?,?,null,null)";
//2.执行sql
template.update(sql, user.getName(), user.getGender(), user.getAge(), user.getAddress(), user.getQq(), user.getEmail());
}
@Override
public void delete(int id) {
//1.定义sql
String sql = "delete from user where id = ?";
//2.执行sql
template.update(sql, id);
}
@Override
public User findById(int id) {
String sql = "select * from user where id = ?";
return template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper
}
@Override
public void update(User user) {
String sql = "update user set name = ?,gender = ? ,age = ? , address = ? , qq = ?, email = ? where id = ?";
template.update(sql, user.getName(), user.getGender(), user.getAge(), user.getAddress(), user.getQq(), user.getEmail(), user.getId());
}
@Override
public int findTotalCount(Map
//1.定义模板初始化sql
String sql = "select count(*) from user where 1 = 1 ";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
//2.遍历map
Set
//定义参数的集合
List
//排除分页条件参数
if("currentPage".equals(key) || "rows".equals(key)){
continue;
}
//获取value
String value = condition.get(key)[0];
//判断value是否有值
if(value != null && !"".equals(value)){
//有值
sb.append(" and "+key+" like ? ");
params.add("%"+value+"%");//?条件的值
}
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
System.out.println(params);
return template.queryForObject(sb.toString(),Integer.class,params.toArray());
}
@Override
public List
String sql = "select * from user where 1 = 1 ";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
//2.遍历map
Set
//定义参数的集合
List
for (String key : keySet) {
//排除分页条件参数
if("currentPage".equals(key) || "rows".equals(key)){
continue;
}
//获取value
String value = condition.get(key)[0];
//判断value是否有值
if(value != null && !"".equals(value)){
//有值
sb.append(" and "+key+" like ? ");
params.add("%"+value+"%");//?条件的值
}
}
//添加分页查询
sb.append(" limit ?,? ");
//添加分页查询参数值
params.add(start);
params.add(rows);
sql = sb.toString();
System.out.println(sql);
System.out.println(params);
return template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper
}
}
PageBean.java
package cn.itcast.domain;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 分页对象
*/
public class PageBean
private int totalCount; // 总记录数
private int totalPage ; // 总页码
private List
private int currentPage ; //当前页码
private int rows;//每页显示的记录数
public int getTotalCount() {
return totalCount;
}
public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
this.totalCount = totalCount;
}
public int getTotalPage() {
return totalPage;
}
public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
this.totalPage = totalPage;
}
public List
return list;
}
public void setList(List
this.list = list;
}
public int getCurrentPage() {
return currentPage;
}
public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
this.currentPage = currentPage;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean{" +
"totalCount=" + totalCount +
", totalPage=" + totalPage +
", list=" + list +
", currentPage=" + currentPage +
", rows=" + rows +
'}';
}
}
User.java
package cn.itcast.domain;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String gender;
private int age;
private String address;
private String qq;
private String email;
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getQq() {
return qq;
}
public void setQq(String qq) {
this.qq = qq;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", qq='" + qq + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
UserService.java
package cn.itcast.service;
import cn.itcast.domain.PageBean;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 用户管理的业务接口
*/
public interface UserService {
/**
* 查询所有用户信息
* @return
*/
public List
/**
* 登录方法
* @param user
* @return
*/
User login(User user);
/**
* 保存User
* @param user
*/
void addUser(User user);
/**
* 根据id删除User
* @param id
*/
void deleteUser(String id);
/**
* 根据id查询
* @param id
* @return
*/
User findUserById(String id);
/**
* 修改用户信息
* @param user
*/
void updateUser(User user);
/**
* 批量删除用户
* @param ids
*/
void delSelectedUser(String[] ids);
/**
* 分页条件查询
* @param currentPage
* @param rows
* @param condition
* @return
*/
PageBean
}
UserServiceImpl.java
package cn.itcast.service.impl;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import cn.itcast.domain.PageBean;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl();
@Override
public List
//调用Dao完成查询
return dao.findAll();
}
@Override
public User login(User user) {
return dao.findUserByUsernameAndPassword(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
}
@Override
public void addUser(User user) {
dao.add(user);
}
@Override
public void deleteUser(String id) {
dao.delete(Integer.parseInt(id));
}
@Override
public User findUserById(String id) {
return dao.findById(Integer.parseInt(id));
}
@Override
public void updateUser(User user) {
dao.update(user);
}
@Override
public void delSelectedUser(String[] ids) {
if(ids != null && ids.length > 0){
//1.遍历数组
for (String id : ids) {
//2.调用dao删除
dao.delete(Integer.parseInt(id));
}
}
}
@Override
public PageBean
int currentPage = Integer.parseInt(_currentPage);
int rows = Integer.parseInt(_rows);
if(currentPage <=0) {
currentPage = 1;
}
//1.创建空的PageBean对象
PageBean
//2.设置参数
pb.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
pb.setRows(rows);
//3.调用dao查询总记录数
int totalCount = dao.findTotalCount(condition);
pb.setTotalCount(totalCount);
//4.调用dao查询List集合
//计算开始的记录索引
int start = (currentPage - 1) * rows;
List
pb.setList(list);
//5.计算总页码
int totalPage = (totalCount % rows) == 0 ? totalCount/rows : (totalCount/rows) + 1;
pb.setTotalPage(totalPage);
return pb;
}
}
JDBCUtils.java
package cn.itcast.util;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
*/
public class JDBCUtils {
private static DataSource ds ;
static {
try {
//1.加载配置文件
Properties pro = new Properties();
//使用ClassLoader加载配置文件,获取字节输入流
InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
pro.load(is);
//2.初始化连接池对象
ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 获取连接池对象
*/
public static DataSource getDataSource(){
return ds;
}
/**
* 获取连接Connection对象
*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return ds.getConnection();
}
}
AddUserServlet.java
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/addUserServlet")
public class AddUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.设置编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//2.获取参数
Map
//3.封装对象
User user = new User();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//4.调用Service保存
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
service.addUser(user);
//5.跳转到userListServlet
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
CheckCodeServlet.java
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 验证码
*/
@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
//服务器通知浏览器不要缓存
response.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");
response.setHeader("cache-control","no-cache");
response.setHeader("expires","0");
//在内存中创建一个长80,宽30的图片,默认黑色背景
//参数一:长
//参数二:宽
//参数三:颜色
int width = 80;
int height = 30;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取画笔
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//设置画笔颜色为灰色
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
//填充图片
g.fillRect(0,0, width,height);
//产生4个随机验证码,12Ey
String checkCode = getCheckCode();
//将验证码放入HttpSession中
request.getSession().setAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER",checkCode);
//设置画笔颜色为黄色
g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
//设置字体的小大
g.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,24));
//向图片上写入验证码
g.drawString(checkCode,15,25);
//将内存中的图片输出到浏览器
//参数一:图片对象
//参数二:图片的格式,如PNG,JPG,GIF
//参数三:图片输出到哪里去
ImageIO.write(image,"PNG",response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 产生4位随机字符串
*/
private String getCheckCode() {
String base = "0123456789ABCDEFGabcdefg";
int size = base.length();
Random r = new Random();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){
//产生0到size-1的随机值
int index = r.nextInt(size);
//在base字符串中获取下标为index的字符
char c = base.charAt(index);
//将c放入到StringBuffer中去
sb.append(c);
}
return sb.toString();
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request,response);
}
}
DelSelectedServlet.java
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/delSelectedServlet")
public class DelSelectedServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取所有id
String[] ids = request.getParameterValues("uid");
//2.调用service删除
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
service.delSelectedUser(ids);
//3.跳转查询所有Servlet
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
DelUserServlet.java
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/delUserServlet")
public class DelUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取id
String id = request.getParameter("id");
//2.调用service删除
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
service.deleteUser(id);
//3.跳转到查询所有Servlet
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
FindUserByPageServlet.java
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.PageBean;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/findUserByPageServlet")
public class FindUserByPageServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//1.获取参数
String currentPage = request.getParameter("currentPage");//当前页码
String rows = request.getParameter("rows");//每页显示条数
if(currentPage == null || "".equals(currentPage)){
currentPage = "1";
}
if(rows == null || "".equals(rows)){
rows = "5";
}
//获取条件查询参数
Map
//2.调用service查询
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
PageBean
System.out.println(pb);
//3.将PageBean存入request
request.setAttribute("pb",pb);
request.setAttribute("condition",condition);//将查询条件存入request
//4.转发到list.jsp
request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
FindUserServlet.java
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/findUserServlet")
public class FindUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.获取id
String id = request.getParameter("id");
//2.调用Service查询
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
User user = service.findUserById(id);
//3.将user存入request
request.setAttribute("user",user);
//4.转发到update.jsp
request.getRequestDispatcher("/update.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
LoginServlet.java
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.设置编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//2.获取数据
//2.1获取用户填写验证码
String verifycode = request.getParameter("verifycode");
//3.验证码校验
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String checkcode_server = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");
session.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");//确保验证码一次性
if(!checkcode_server.equalsIgnoreCase(verifycode)){
//验证码不正确
//提示信息
request.setAttribute("login_msg","验证码错误!");
//跳转登录页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
return;
}
Map
//4.封装User对象
User user = new User();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//5.调用Service查询
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
User loginUser = service.login(user);
//6.判断是否登录成功
if(loginUser != null){
//登录成功
//将用户存入session
session.setAttribute("user",loginUser);
//跳转页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
}else{
//登录失败
//提示信息
request.setAttribute("login_msg","用户名或密码错误!");
//跳转登录页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
UpdateUserServlet.java
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/updateUserServlet")
public class UpdateUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.设置编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//2.获取map
Map
//3.封装对象
User user = new User();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//4.调用Service修改
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
service.updateUser(user);
//5.跳转到查询所有Servlet
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/userListServlet");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
UserListServlet.java
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet("/userListServlet")
public class UserListServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.调用UserService完成查询
UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
List
//2.将list存入request域
request.setAttribute("users",users);
//3.转发到list.jsp
request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
login.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
管理员登录
${login_msg}
list.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
update.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
修改联系人
add.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>