配置
EMAIL_USE_SSL = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com' # 如果是 163 改成 smtp.163.com
EMAIL_PORT = 465
EMAIL_HOST_USER = environ.get("EMAIL_SENDER") # 帐号
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = environ.get("EMAIL_PWD") # 授权码（****）
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER
注意：邮箱要开启smtp服务 并且记录授权码
https://docs.djangoproject.com/zh-hans/2.0/topics/email/
笔记
为什么用
及时通知，还有邮箱验证等等
怎么用
修改setting.py 加入邮箱配置
EMAIL_USE_SSL = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com' # 如果是 163 改成 smtp.163.com
EMAIL_PORT = 465
EMAIL_HOST_USER = "[email protected]" # 帐号
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = "xxxxx" # 授权码（****）
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER
views里使用
普通单封邮件
def send_my_mail(req):
title = "阿里offer"
message = "恭喜您 成为我们公司CEO"
email_from = "[email protected]"
recs = ["[email protected]", "[email protected]", "[email protected]"]
#发送邮件
send_mail(title, message, email_from, recs)
return HttpResponse("CEO开始嗨起来")
多封普通邮件的发送
def send_emailss(req):
title1 = "腾讯offer"
message1 = "恭喜您 被骗了"
email_from = "[email protected]"
title2 = "这是一封挑事的邮件"
message2 = "大哥大哥别杀我"
recs1 = ["[email protected]",
recs2 = ["[email protected]",
senders1 = (title1, message1, email_from, recs1)
senders2 = (title2, message2, email_from, recs2)
send_mass_mail((senders1, senders2), fail_silently=False)
return HttpResponse("OK")
send_mail和send_mass_mail的区别
send_mail每次都连接SMTP服务
send_mass_mail 连一次就可以发多个
发送html的邮件
def email_html(req):
title = "阿里offer"
message = "恭喜您 成为我们公司CEO"
email_from = "[email protected]"
recs = [
]
html_content = '{url}'.format(url=url)
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(title,message, email_from, recs)
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.send()
return HttpResponse("OK")
邮箱验证码
1 生成验证码
2 准备邮件内容 拼接验证url
3 发送邮件
4 拿到url里的那个token
5 改变邮箱对应用户的状态
生成验证连接发送邮件
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
from email_verfiry import myutil
from django.core.cache import cache
# Create your views here.
def get_verify_code(req):
param = req.GET
email = param.get('email')
name = param.get('name')
#验证邮箱书写规则合法性
#验证这个邮箱是否在我们的系统注册过了
#生成验证码
token = myutil.get_token()
#拼接验证连接
verify_url = "http://sharemsg.cn:12348/verify/" + token
# 保存验证码
cache.set(token, email, 60)
# 发送邮件
title = "欢迎注册1806会员"
message = "请将如下连接 复制到浏览器访问{url}".format(
url=verify_url
)
email_from = "[email protected]"
send_mail(title, message, email_from, [email])
return HttpResponse("注册成功，请查看激活邮件")
验证url的正确性
def verify(req, token):
email = cache.get(token)
if email:
# 去数据库找Email对应人
return HttpResponse("修改用户状态，可以使用"+email)
else:
return HttpResponse("验证链接不正确")