centos 6.5 部署 oracle 11G RAC+DG-------RAC-单实例部署DG部分（二）
- 备库信息：
- 一：备库安装数据库软件
- 二：配置DG
- 1.主库需要归档模式
- 2. 主库force logging
- 3. 主库创建 standby redo log文件
- 4.修改RAC参数，并生成pfile与密码文件一起传输到备库
- 5.备库创建监听
- 6.配置 tnsnames.ora
- 7.备库创建目录
- 8.备库修改pfile并启动到nomount
- 9. 备库进行duplicate
- 10.启动备库并应用MRP
- 11.验证同步
备库信息：
DG备库（单实例）
Hostname： Breath03
IP ：10.10.10.103
Instance_name: bracdg
DB_name: Brac
Version: 11.2.0.4.0
此处搭建的是Physical Standby，生成当中多数都是Physical Standby
一：备库安装数据库软件
安装配置过程省略
PS：只安装软件不创建数据库，oracle用户环境变量要设置
二：配置DG
1.主库需要归档模式
SYS@brac1>archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 98
Next log sequence to archive 99
Current log sequence 99
SYS@brac1>show parameter db_recover
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string +FRA
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 5727M2. 主库force logging
SYS@brac1>alter database force logging;
Database altered.
SYS@brac1>select FORCE_LOGGING from v$database;
FORCE_
------
YES3. 主库创建 standby redo log文件
RAC上多节点，多redo thread 。
创建规则：每个 thread 都需要创建，standby redo log 比 redo log 多一组,大小相同
查看当前redo log：
SYS@brac1>select a.thread#,a.group#,a.bytes/1024/1024,b.member from v$log a,v$logfile b where a.group#=b.group#;
THREAD# GROUP# A.BYTES/1024/1024 MEMBER
---------- ---------- ----------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1 50 +DATA/brac/onlinelog/group_1.257.977014039
1 1 50 +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_1.257.977014039
1 2 50 +DATA/brac/onlinelog/group_2.258.977014039
1 2 50 +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_2.258.977014041
2 3 50 +DATA/brac/onlinelog/group_3.265.977015579
2 3 50 +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_3.259.977015581
2 4 50 +DATA/brac/onlinelog/group_4.266.977015581
2 4 50 +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_4.260.977015581
8 rows selected.添加standby redo （我这里位置全部选择 +FRA）
SYS@brac1>alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 11 ('+FRA') size 50m;
Database altered.
SYS@brac1>alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 12 ('+FRA') size 50m;
Database altered.
SYS@brac1>alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 13 ('+FRA') size 50m;
Database altered.
SYS@brac1>alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 14 ('+FRA') size 50m;
Database altered.
SYS@brac1>alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 15 ('+FRA') size 50m;
Database altered.
SYS@brac1>alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 16 ('+FRA') size 50m;
Database altered.
SYS@brac1>alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 17 ('+FRA') size 50m;
Database altered.
SYS@brac1>alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 18 ('+FRA') size 50m;
Database altered.
SYS@brac1>alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 19 ('+FRA') size 50m;
Database altered.
SYS@brac1>alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 20 ('+FRA') size 50m;
Database altered.
SYS@brac1>select group#,type,member from v$logfile order by 2;
GROUP# TYPE MEMBER
---------- -------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 ONLINE +DATA/brac/onlinelog/group_1.257.977014039
4 ONLINE +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_4.260.977015581
4 ONLINE +DATA/brac/onlinelog/group_4.266.977015581
3 ONLINE +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_3.259.977015581
3 ONLINE +DATA/brac/onlinelog/group_3.265.977015579
2 ONLINE +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_2.258.977014041
2 ONLINE +DATA/brac/onlinelog/group_2.258.977014039
1 ONLINE +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_1.257.977014039
19 STANDBY +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_19.322.978256559
18 STANDBY +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_18.321.978256555
17 STANDBY +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_17.320.978256549
16 STANDBY +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_16.319.978256545
15 STANDBY +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_15.318.978256509
14 STANDBY +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_14.317.978256507
13 STANDBY +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_13.316.978256501
12 STANDBY +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_12.315.978256481
20 STANDBY +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_20.323.978256561
11 STANDBY +FRA/brac/onlinelog/group_11.314.978256233
18 rows selected.4.修改RAC参数，并生成pfile与密码文件一起传输到备库
SYS@brac1>alter system set log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(brac,bracdg)' scope=spfile sid='*';
System altered.
SYS@brac1>alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=+FRA valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=brac' scope=spfile sid='*';
System altered.
SYS@brac1>alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=bracdg LGWR ASYNC NOAFFIRM valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=bracdg' scope=spfile sid='*';
System altered.
SYS@brac1>alter system set standby_file_management=auto scope=both sid='*';
System altered.
SYS@brac1>alter system set db_file_name_convert='+DATA/brac/datafile','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg','+DATA/brac/tempfile','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg' scope=spfile sid='*';
System altered.
SYS@brac1>alter system set log_file_name_convert='+DATA/brac/onlinelog','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg','+FRA/brac/onlinelog','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg' scope=spfile sid='*';
System altered.
SYS@brac1>alter system set fal_client='brac' scope=both sid='*';
System altered.
SYS@brac1>alter system set fal_server='bracdg' scope=both sid='*';
System altered.
SYS@brac1>alter system set dg_broker_start=true scope=both sid='*';
System altered.重启rac
[grid@breath01 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d brac -o immediate
[grid@breath01 ~]$ srvctl start database -d brac -o open创建pfile及传到备库
SYS@brac1>create pfile='/home/oracle/pfile.ora' from spfile;
File created.
[oracle@breath01 ~]$ scp -r pfile.ora 10.10.10.103:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initbracdg.ora
[oracle@breath01 ~]$ scp -r /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwbrac1 10.10.10.103:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwbracdg5.备库创建监听
[oracle@breath03 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/netca /silent /responseFile /tmp/database/response/netca.rsp
静态注册,配置listener.ora文件:
[oracle@breath03 ~]$ cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = breath03)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = bracdg)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = bracdg)
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@breath03 ~]$ lsnrctl reload6.配置 tnsnames.ora
所有rac节点 和 DG备库都需要配置,添加内容一样(都是$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin目录下)
BRAC =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.10.10.111)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.10.10.112)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = brac)
)
)
BRACDG =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.10.10.103)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = bracdg)
)
)7.备库创建目录
[oracle@breath03 ~]$ mkdir -pv /u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/
[oracle@breath03 ~]$ mkdir -pv /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/bracdg
[oracle@breath03 ~]$ mkdir -pv /u01/app/oracle/admin/brac/adump
[oracle@breath03 ~]$ mkdir -pv /u01/app/oracle/archive/bracdg8.备库修改pfile并启动到nomount
ps:注意oracle 环境变量指定的SID
修改后的pfile内容
[oracle@breath03 dbs]$ cat initbracdg.ora
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/brac/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/bracdg/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_name_convert='+DATA/brac/datafile','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg','+DATA/brac/tempfile','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg'
*.db_name='brac'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=6005194752
*.dg_broker_start=TRUE
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=bracXDB)'
*.fal_client='bracdg'
*.fal_server='brac'
*.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(brac,bracdg)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/app/oracle/archive/bracdg valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=bracdg'
*.log_archive_dest_2='service=brac LGWR ASYNC NOAFFIRM valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=brac'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.log_file_name_convert='+DATA/brac/onlinelog','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg','+FRA/brac/onlinelog','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=553648128
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.sga_target=1660944384
*.standby_file_management='AUTO'
*.db_unique_name='bracdg'
*.service_names='bracdg'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'创建spfile 启动到nomount
[oracle@breath03 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jun 8 16:50:50 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1653518336 bytes
Fixed Size 2253784 bytes
Variable Size 469765160 bytes
Database Buffers 1174405120 bytes
Redo Buffers 7094272 bytes9. 备库进行duplicate
[oracle@breath03 dbs]$ rman target sys/123456@brac auxiliary sys/123456@bracdg
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Jun 8 16:56:03 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: BRAC (DBID=3094661074)
connected to auxiliary database: BRAC (not mounted)
RMAN> duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck;
Starting Duplicate Db at 2018:06:08 16:56:14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=10 device type=DISK
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy reuse
targetfile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwbrac2' auxiliary format
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/orapwbracdg' ;
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 2018:06:08 16:56:14
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=158 instance=brac2 device type=DISK
Finished backup at 2018:06:08 16:56:16
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy current controlfile for standby auxiliary format '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/control01.ctl';
restore clone controlfile to '/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/bracdg/control02.ctl' from
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/control01.ctl';
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 2018:06:08 16:56:16
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying standby control file
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/snapcf_brac2.f tag=TAG20180608T165615 RECID=1 STAMP=978281776
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 2018:06:08 16:56:18
Starting restore at 2018:06:08 16:56:18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 2018:06:08 16:56:19
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter database mount standby database
contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/temp.262.977014053";
switch clone tempfile all;
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/system.259.977014041";
set newname for datafile 2 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/sysaux.260.977014047";
set newname for datafile 3 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/undotbs1.261.977014051";
set newname for datafile 4 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/undotbs2.263.977014059";
set newname for datafile 5 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/users.264.977014059";
backup as copy reuse
datafile 1 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/system.259.977014041" datafile
2 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/sysaux.260.977014047" datafile
3 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/undotbs1.261.977014051" datafile
4 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/undotbs2.263.977014059" datafile
5 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/users.264.977014059" ;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/temp.262.977014053 in control file
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting backup at 2018:06:08 16:56:25
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=+DATA/brac/datafile/undotbs1.261.977014051
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/undotbs1.261.977014051 tag=TAG20180608T165624
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATA/brac/datafile/system.259.977014041
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/system.259.977014041 tag=TAG20180608T165624
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=+DATA/brac/datafile/sysaux.260.977014047
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/sysaux.260.977014047 tag=TAG20180608T165624
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=+DATA/brac/datafile/undotbs2.263.977014059
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/undotbs2.263.977014059 tag=TAG20180608T165624
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00005 name=+DATA/brac/datafile/users.264.977014059
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/users.264.977014059 tag=TAG20180608T165624
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 2018:06:08 16:57:28
sql statement: alter system archive log current
contents of Memory Script:
{
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=978281851 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/system.259.977014041
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=978281851 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/sysaux.260.977014047
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=978281851 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/undotbs1.261.977014051
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=978281851 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/undotbs2.263.977014059
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=978281851 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/users.264.977014059
Finished Duplicate Db at 2018:06:08 16:57:35
RMAN> 10.启动备库并应用MRP
SQL> select DBID,NAME,OPEN_MODE,DATABASE_ROLE from v$database;
DBID NAME OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE
---------- ------------------ ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------
3094661074 BRAC MOUNTED PHYSICAL STANDBY
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> select DBID,NAME,OPEN_MODE,DATABASE_ROLE from v$database;
DBID NAME OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE
---------- ------------------ ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------
3094661074 BRAC READ ONLY PHYSICAL STANDBY
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
Database altered.
SQL> select DBID,NAME,OPEN_MODE,DATABASE_ROLE from v$database;
DBID NAME OPEN_MODE DATABASE_ROLE
---------- ------------------ ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------
3094661074 BRAC READ ONLY WITH APPLY PHYSICAL STANDBY11.验证同步
SYS@brac1>create table dg_test1 as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
SYS@brac2>create table dg_test2 as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
SYS@brac2>create tablespace dg_test_tablespace datafile '+DATA' size 100m;
Tablespace created.
SYS@brac2>select TABLESPACE_NAME,FILE_NAME from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='DG_TEST_TABLESPACE';
TABLESPACE_NAME FILE_NAME
-------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DG_TEST_TABLESPACE +DATA/brac/datafile/dg_test_tablespace.268.978282989
备库查看
SQL> show parameter db_unique
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
db_unique_name string bracdg
SQL> select count(*) from dg_test1;
COUNT(*)
----------
86297
SQL> select count(*) from dg_test2;
COUNT(*)
----------
86298
SQL> select TABLESPACE_NAME,FILE_NAME from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='DG_TEST_TABLESPACE';
TABLESPACE_NAME FILE_NAME
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DG_TEST_TABLESPACE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/bracdg/dg_test_tablespace.268.978282989