生命不止,继续 go go go!!!
今天继续分享golang中的认证问题,之前写过两篇:
一篇是关于basic认证:Go实战–通过basic认证的http(basic authentication)
一篇是关于JWT的:Go实战–golang中使用JWT(JSON Web Token)
这里就介绍一下golang中使用oauth2.0.
OAuth2.0是OAuth协议的下一版本,但不向后兼容OAuth 1.0即完全废止了OAuth1.0。 OAuth 2.0关注客户端开发者的简易性。要么通过组织在资源拥有者和HTTP服务商之间的被批准的交互动作代表用户,要么允许第三方应用代表用户获得访问的权限。同时为Web应用,桌面应用和手机,和起居室设备提供专门的认证流程。2012年10月,OAuth 2.0协议正式发布为RFC 6749.
在认证和授权的过程中涉及的三方包括:
1、服务提供方,用户使用服务提供方来存储受保护的资源,如照片,视频,联系人列表。
2、用户,存放在服务提供方的受保护的资源的拥有者。
3、客户端,要访问服务提供方资源的第三方应用,通常是网站,如提供照片打印服务的网站。在认证过程之前,客户端要向服务提供者申请客户端标识。
使用OAuth进行认证和授权的过程如下所示:
(A)用户打开客户端以后,客户端要求用户给予授权。
(B)用户同意给予客户端授权。
(C)客户端使用上一步获得的授权,向认证服务器申请令牌。
(D)认证服务器对客户端进行认证以后,确认无误,同意发放令牌。
(E)客户端使用令牌,向资源服务器申请获取资源。
(F)资源服务器确认令牌无误,同意向客户端开放资源
更详细的内容,可以参考:http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2014/05/oauth_2_0.html
Package oauth2 provides support for making OAuth2 authorized and authenticated HTTP requests. It can additionally grant authorization with Bearer JWT.
获取:
go get golang.org/x/oauth2
type Config
type Config struct {
// ClientID is the application's ID.
ClientID string
// ClientSecret is the application's secret.
ClientSecret string
// Endpoint contains the resource server's token endpoint
// URLs. These are constants specific to each server and are
// often available via site-specific packages, such as
// google.Endpoint or github.Endpoint.
Endpoint Endpoint
// RedirectURL is the URL to redirect users going through
// the OAuth flow, after the resource owner's URLs.
RedirectURL string
// Scope specifies optional requested permissions.
Scopes []string
}
func (*Config) AuthCodeURL
func (c *Config) AuthCodeURL(state string, opts ...AuthCodeOption) string
AuthCodeURL returns a URL to OAuth 2.0 provider’s consent page that asks for permissions for the required scopes explicitly.
func (*Config) Exchange
func (c *Config) Exchange(ctx context.Context, code string) (*Token, error)
Exchange converts an authorization code into a token.
type Endpoint
type Endpoint struct {
AuthURL string
TokenURL string
}
Endpoint contains the OAuth 2.0 provider’s authorization and token endpoint URLs.
1.去Google Cloud Platform,创建一个项目
3.
选择应用类型为”网页应用”
输入JavaScript来源:http://localhost:8000
输入已获授权的重定向URI:http://localhost:8000/GoogleCallback
编码
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"golang.org/x/oauth2"
)
const htmlIndex = `
Log in with Google
`
var endpotin = oauth2.Endpoint{
AuthURL: "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
TokenURL: "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token",
}
var googleOauthConfig = &oauth2.Config{
ClientID: "your_client_id",
ClientSecret: "your_client_secret",
RedirectURL: "http://localhost:8000/GoogleCallback",
Scopes: []string{"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email"},
Endpoint: endpotin,
}
const oauthStateString = "random"
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", handleMain)
http.HandleFunc("/GoogleLogin", handleGoogleLogin)
http.HandleFunc("/GoogleCallback", handleGoogleCallback)
fmt.Println(http.ListenAndServe(":8000", nil))
}
func handleMain(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, htmlIndex)
}
func handleGoogleLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
url := googleOauthConfig.AuthCodeURL(oauthStateString)
fmt.Println(url)
http.Redirect(w, r, url, http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
}
func handleGoogleCallback(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
state := r.FormValue("state")
if state != oauthStateString {
fmt.Printf("invalid oauth state, expected '%s', got '%s'\n", oauthStateString, state)
http.Redirect(w, r, "/", http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
return
}
fmt.Println(state)
code := r.FormValue("code")
fmt.Println(code)
token, err := googleOauthConfig.Exchange(oauth2.NoContext, code)
fmt.Println(token)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Code exchange failed with '%s'\n", err)
http.Redirect(w, r, "/", http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
return
}
response, err := http.Get("https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v2/userinfo?access_token=" + token.AccessToken)
defer response.Body.Close()
contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Content: %s\n", contents)
}
把ClientID和ClientSecret换成你自己的!!!
浏览器访问:http://localhost:8000
点击Log in with Google
结果:
Content: {
"id": "114512230444013345330",
"email": "[email protected]",
"verified_email": true,
"name": "王书博",
"given_name": "书博",
"family_name": "王",
"picture": "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-XdUIqdMkCWA/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAAAA/4252rscbv5M/photo.jpg",
"locale": "zh-CN"
}