create control file 测试3种情况

Case 1: 正常关闭的DB-create control file noresetlogs

Case 2: Abort关闭的DB-create control file noresetlogs

Case 3: 正常关闭的DB-create control file resetlogs

 

-->Case 1: 正常关闭的DB-create control file noresetlogs

SQL> select  checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
           2641197

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
2641197
2641197
2641197
2641197
2641197
2641197

已选择6行。

SQL>  select  checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#
------------------ ------------
           2641197
           2641197
           2641197
           2641197
           2641197
           2641197

 

SQL>   shutdown immediate

从 Oracle Database 11g Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production 断开

C:\Users\qiang>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期五 7月 5 17:07:34 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

已连接到空闲例程。

SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area  820236288 bytes
Fixed Size                  1377700 bytes
Variable Size             633342556 bytes
Database Buffers          180355072 bytes
Redo Buffers                5160960 bytes
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "TEST" NORESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_79WCZTZ7_.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_2_79WCZW77_.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_79WCZXB3_.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 11  -- STANDBY LOGFILE
 12  DATAFILE
 13    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_8MYLM5WJ_.DBF',
 14    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSAUX_79WD0G6D_.DBF',
 15    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_UNDOTBS1_79WD0RDG_.DBF',
 16    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_USERS_79WD155G_.DBF',
 17    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_APEX_TBS_88B844KR_.DBF',
 18    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_APEX_TEM_88B84R4Z_.DBF'
 19  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 20  ;

控制文件已创建。

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS
------------
MOUNTED

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
           2641572

SQL> select  checkpoint_change# , last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#
------------------ ------------
           2641572      2641572
           2641572      2641572
           2641572      2641572
           2641572      2641572
           2641572      2641572
           2641572      2641572

已选择6行。

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
           2641572
           2641572
           2641572
           2641572
           2641572
           2641572

已选择6行。

SQL> alter database open;

数据库已更改。

SQL> select * from v$log;

    GROUP#    THREAD#  SEQUENCE#      BYTES  BLOCKSIZE    MEMBERS ARC
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---
STATUS           FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME     NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
---------------- ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------
         1          1        259   52428800        512          1 YES
INACTIVE               2635135 05-7?  -13          2640457 05-7?  -13

         2          1        260   52428800        512          1 YES
INACTIVE               2640457 05-7?  -13          2641575 05-7?  -13

         3          1        261   52428800        512          1 NO
CURRENT                2641575 05-7?  -13       2.8147E+14

SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_TEMP_79WD0W1J_.TMP'
  2       SIZE 93323264  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;

 

-->Case 2: Abort关闭的DB-create control file noresetlogs

SQL> select  checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
           2641576

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576

已选择6行。

SQL> select  checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#
------------------ ------------
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576

已选择6行。

SQL>  select * from v$log;

    GROUP#    THREAD#  SEQUENCE#      BYTES  BLOCKSIZE    MEMBERS ARC
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---
STATUS           FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME     NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
---------------- ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------
         1          1        259   52428800        512          1 YES
INACTIVE               2635135 05-7?  -13          2640457 05-7?  -13

         2          1        260   52428800        512          1 YES
INACTIVE               2640457 05-7?  -13          2641575 05-7?  -13

         3          1        261   52428800        512          1 NO
CURRENT                2641575 05-7?  -13       2.8147E+14

SQL> shutdown abort

SQL> shutdown abort
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area  820236288 bytes
Fixed Size                  1377700 bytes
Variable Size             633342556 bytes
Database Buffers          180355072 bytes
Redo Buffers                5160960 bytes
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "TEST" NORESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_79WCZTZ7_.LOG'
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_2_79WCZW77_.LOG'
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_79WCZXB3_.LOG'
 11  -- STANDBY LOGFILE
 12  DATAFILE
 13    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_8MYLM5WJ_.DBF',
 14    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSAUX_79WD0G6D_.DBF',
 15    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_UNDOTBS1_79WD0RDG_.DBF',
 16    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_USERS_79WD155G_.DBF',
 17    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_APEX_TBS_88B844KR_.DBF',
 18    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_APEX_TEM_88B84R4Z_.DBF'
 19  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 20  ;

控制文件已创建。

SQL> select  checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
           2641575

SQL>  select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576

已选择6行。

SQL> select  checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#
------------------ ------------
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576
           2641576

已选择6行。

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01113: ?? 1 ??????
ORA-01110: ???? 1:
'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_8MYLM5WJ_.DBF'

SQL> recover database;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open;

数据库已更改。

SQL>

SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_TEMP_79WD0W1J_.TMP'
  2       SIZE 93323264  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;

 

--> Case 3: 正常关闭的DB-create control file resetlogs

SQL> select  checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
           2665508

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
           2665508
           2665508
           2665508
           2665508
           2665508
           2665508

已选择6行。

SQL> select  checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#
------------------ ------------
           2665508
           2665508
           2665508
           2665508
           2665508
           2665508

已选择6行。

SQL>  select * from v$log;

    GROUP#    THREAD#  SEQUENCE#      BYTES  BLOCKSIZE    MEMBERS ARC
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---
STATUS           FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME     NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
---------------- ------------- -------------- ------------ --------------
         1          1        262   52428800        512          1 NO
CURRENT                2665099 05-7月 -13       2.8147E+14

         2          1        260   52428800        512          1 YES
INACTIVE               2640457 05-7月 -13          2641575 05-7月 -13

         3          1        261   52428800        512          1 YES
INACTIVE               2641575 05-7月 -13          2665099 05-7月 -13

SQL> shutdown immediate
数据库已经关闭。
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area  820236288 bytes
Fixed Size                  1377700 bytes
Variable Size             633342556 bytes
Database Buffers          180355072 bytes
Redo Buffers                5160960 bytes
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "TEST" RESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_79WCZTZ7_.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_2_79WCZW77_.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_79WCZXB3_.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 11  -- STANDBY LOGFILE
 12  DATAFILE
 13    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_8MYLM5WJ_.DBF',
 14    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSAUX_79WD0G6D_.DBF',
 15    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_UNDOTBS1_79WD0RDG_.DBF',
 16    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_USERS_79WD155G_.DBF',
 17    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_APEX_TBS_88B844KR_.DBF',
 18    'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_APEX_TEM_88B84R4Z_.DBF'
 19  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 20  ;

控制文件已创建。

SQL>  select  checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
                 0

SQL>  select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
           2669160
           2669160
           2669160
           2669160
           2669160
           2669160

已选择6行。

SQL> select  checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#
------------------ ------------
           2669160
           2669160
           2669160
           2669160
           2669160
           2669160

已选择6行。

SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: ????????????????????
ORA-01610: ???? BACKUP CONTROLFILE ????????????????????

SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: ?? 2669160 (? 07/05/2013 17:30:07 ??) ???? 1 ????
ORA-00289: ??:
D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\TEST\ARCHIVELOG\2013_07_05\O1_MF_1
_262_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: ?? 2669160 (???? 1) ??? #262 ?

指定日志: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto
ORA-00308: ????????????????
'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\TEST\ARCHIVELOG\2013_07_05\O1_MF_
1_262_%U_.ARC'
ORA-27041: ????????????
OSD-04002: ????????????
O/S-Error: (OS 2) ??????????????????????

ORA-00308: ????????????????
'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\TEST\ARCHIVELOG\2013_07_05\O1_MF_
1_262_%U_.ARC'
ORA-27041: ????????????
OSD-04002: ????????????
O/S-Error: (OS 2) ??????????????????????

SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: ?? 2669160 (? 07/05/2013 17:30:07 ??) ???? 1 ????
ORA-00289: ??:
D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\TEST\ARCHIVELOG\2013_07_05\O1_MF_1
_262_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: ?? 2669160 (???? 1) ??? #262 ?

指定日志: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\app\qiang\oradata\TEST\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_79WCZTZ7_.LOG
已应用的日志。
完成介质恢复。
SQL>
SQL>  select  checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
                 0

SQL>  select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
           2669161
           2669161
           2669161
           2669161
           2669161
           2669161

已选择6行。

SQL> select  checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#
------------------ ------------
           2669161      2669161
           2669161      2669161
           2669161      2669161
           2669161      2669161
           2669161      2669161
           2669161      2669161

已选择6行。

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01589: ??????????? RESETLOGS ? NORESETLOGS ??

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

数据库已更改。

SQL>  select  checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
           2669165

SQL>  select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
------------------
           2669165
           2669165
           2669165
           2669165
           2669165
           2669165

已选择6行。

SQL>  select  checkpoint_change#,last_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#
------------------ ------------
           2669165
           2669165
           2669165
           2669165
           2669165
           2669165

已选择6行。

SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'D:\APP\QIANG\ORADATA\TEST\DATAFILE\O1_MF_TEMP_79WD0W1J_.TMP'
  2       SIZE 93323264  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;