2018-10-02每日一词outlive

outlive英英释义:to live or exist longer than someone or something,例句:He outlived all of his brothers. 

outlive意思是“比……活得长”、“比……持久”,outlive与survive都有“比……活得长”的意思,但survive的直接宾语要么是一个亲人,要么是一件负面的事情,outlive的直接宾语可以是没有亲属关系的人或者任何性质的事件。例句:Women generally outlive men。outlive经常与one's usefulness搭配使用,表示某人或某物不再有用,例句:The one-child policy had outlived its usefulness.(注意时态为过去完成时,由于计划生育政策已经被废除了,存在于废除这个动作的过去,所以使用了过去完成时)。例句:Now you have outlived your usefulness to me.表示“你现在对我来说,已经没有什么用了”。

In startups the conventional/standard work schedule, i.e. from 9 am to 5 pm, has long since outlived its usefulness.很多创业公司采用的是“996”模式,早9点到晚9点,一周上6天班。

1)翻译

这个传统方法已经行不通了。

The traditional approach has outlived its usefulness.

The traditional method has outlived its usefulness.

2)场景:组织已经残破腐朽,无用了

造句:The company organization had largely outlived its usefulness.

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