easyPoi实现Excel文件上传图片并改变自定义图片上传地址
使用easypoi遇到的一个上传图片自定义图片地址的问题, 解决后就保留一下
您正在使用easypoi进行excel导入图片，并希望可以更改导入后的图片地址，希望这篇文章能帮到您。
本文主要是使用easypoi通过模版的形式导入图片。
Maven依赖地址:
cn.afterturn
easypoi-base
4.1.0
cn.afterturn
easypoi-web
4.1.0
cn.afterturn
easypoi-annotation
4.1.0
JAVA代码:
EasypoiUtil :
package com.niu.util;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ImportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.exception.excel.ExcelImportException;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @program: spring-app-api
* @description: EasypoiUtil
* @author: Niu
**/
public class EasypoiUtil {
/**
* Excel 导入 数据源本地文件,不返回校验结果 导入 字 段类型 Integer,Long,Double,Date,String,Boolean
*
* @param file
* @param pojoClass
* @param params
* @return
*/
public static List importExcel(File file, Class pojoClass, ImportParams params) {
FileInputStream in = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(file);
return new EasypoiExcelImportUtil().importExcelByIs(in, pojoClass, params, false).getList();
} catch (ExcelImportException e) {
throw new ExcelImportException(e.getType(), e);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ExcelImportException(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
EasypoiExcelImportUtil easypoiExcelImportUtil = new EasypoiExcelImportUtil();
easypoiExcelImportUtil.saveUrl="d://";//图片保存地址
List result =
EasypoiUtil.importExcel(
new File("D:\\imgniuexcel.xls"),
CompanyHasImgModel.class,
params);
for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(result.get(i).getCompanyLogo()));
System.out.println(ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(result.get(i).getCompanyAddr()));
System.out.println(ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(result.get(i)));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
EasypoiExcelImportUtil:
package com.niu.util;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.ExcelTarget;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ImportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.params.ExcelCollectionParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.params.ExcelImportEntity;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.result.ExcelImportResult;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.result.ExcelVerifyHandlerResult;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.imports.CellValueService;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.imports.base.ImportBaseService;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.exception.excel.ExcelImportException;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.exception.excel.enums.ExcelImportEnum;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.handler.inter.IExcelModel;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.util.PoiCellUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.util.PoiPublicUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.util.PoiReflectorUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.util.PoiValidationUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions.T;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Excel 导入服务
*/
public class EasypoiExcelImportUtil extends ImportBaseService {
private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.imports.ExcelImportService.class);
private CellValueService cellValueServer;
/**
* 保存图片的地址
*/
public static String saveUrl;
private boolean verfiyFail = false;
/**
* 异常数据styler
*/
private CellStyle errorCellStyle;
private List successRow;
private List failRow;
private List failCollection = new ArrayList();
public EasypoiExcelImportUtil() {
successRow = new ArrayList();
failRow = new ArrayList();
this.cellValueServer = new CellValueService();
}
/***
* 向List里面继续添加元素
*
* @param object
* @param param
* @param row
* @param titlemap
* @param targetId
* @param pictures
* @param params
*/
private void addListContinue(Object object, ExcelCollectionParams param, Row row,
Map titlemap, String targetId,
Map pictures,
ImportParams params) throws Exception {
Collection collection = (Collection) PoiReflectorUtil.fromCache(object.getClass())
.getValue(object, param.getName());
Object entity = PoiPublicUtil.createObject(param.getType(), targetId);
String picId;
boolean isUsed = false;// 是否需要加上这个对象
for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(); i < titlemap.size(); i++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(i);
String titleString = (String) titlemap.get(i);
if (param.getExcelParams().containsKey(titleString)) {
if (param.getExcelParams().get(titleString).getType() == 2) {
picId = row.getRowNum() + "_" + i;
saveImage(object, picId, param.getExcelParams(), titleString, pictures, params);
} else {
saveFieldValue(params, entity, cell, param.getExcelParams(), titleString, row);
}
isUsed = true;
}
}
if (isUsed) {
collection.add(entity);
}
}
/**
* 获取key的值,针对不同类型获取不同的值
*
* @author JueYue 2013-11-21
*/
private String getKeyValue(Cell cell) {
Object obj = PoiCellUtil.getCellValue(cell);
return obj == null ? null : obj.toString().trim();
}
private List importExcel(Collection result, Sheet sheet, Class pojoClass,
ImportParams params,
Map pictures) throws Exception {
List collection = new ArrayList();
Map excelParams = new HashMap();
List excelCollection = new ArrayList();
String targetId = null;
if (!Map.class.equals(pojoClass)) {
Field[] fileds = PoiPublicUtil.getClassFields(pojoClass);
ExcelTarget etarget = pojoClass.getAnnotation(ExcelTarget.class);
if (etarget != null) {
targetId = etarget.value();
}
getAllExcelField(targetId, fileds, excelParams, excelCollection, pojoClass, null, null);
}
Iterator rows = sheet.rowIterator();
for (int j = 0; j < params.getTitleRows(); j++) {
rows.next();
}
Map titlemap = getTitleMap(rows, params, excelCollection,excelParams);
checkIsValidTemplate(titlemap, excelParams, params, excelCollection);
Row row = null;
Object object = null;
String picId;
int readRow = 0;
//跳过无效行
for (int i = 0; i < params.getStartRows(); i++) {
rows.next();
}
while (rows.hasNext()
&& (row == null
|| sheet.getLastRowNum() - row.getRowNum() > params.getLastOfInvalidRow())) {
if (params.getReadRows() > 0 && readRow > params.getReadRows()) {
break;
}
row = rows.next();
// Fix 如果row为无效行时候跳出
if (sheet.getLastRowNum() - row.getRowNum() < params.getLastOfInvalidRow()) {
break;
}
// 判断是集合元素还是不是集合元素,如果是就继续加入这个集合,不是就创建新的对象
// keyIndex 如果为空就不处理,仍然处理这一行
if (params.getKeyIndex() != null
&& (row.getCell(params.getKeyIndex()) == null
|| StringUtils.isEmpty(getKeyValue(row.getCell(params.getKeyIndex()))))
&& object != null) {
for (ExcelCollectionParams param : excelCollection) {
addListContinue(object, param, row, titlemap, targetId, pictures, params);
}
} else {
object = PoiPublicUtil.createObject(pojoClass, targetId);
try {
Set keys = titlemap.keySet();
for (Integer cn:keys) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(cn);
String titleString = (String) titlemap.get(cn);
if (excelParams.containsKey(titleString) || Map.class.equals(pojoClass)) {
if (excelParams.get(titleString) != null
&& excelParams.get(titleString).getType() == 2) {
picId = row.getRowNum() + "_" + cn;
saveImage(object, picId, excelParams, titleString, pictures,
params);
} else {
saveFieldValue(params, object, cell, excelParams, titleString, row);
}
}
}
//for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(), le = titlemap.size(); i < le; i++) {
//}
for (ExcelCollectionParams param : excelCollection) {
addListContinue(object, param, row, titlemap, targetId, pictures, params);
}
if (verifyingDataValidity(object, row, params, pojoClass)) {
collection.add(object);
} else {
failCollection.add(object);
}
} catch (ExcelImportException e) {
LOGGER.error("excel import error , row num:{},obj:{}", readRow, ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(object));
if (!e.getType().equals(ExcelImportEnum.VERIFY_ERROR)) {
throw new ExcelImportException(e.getType(), e);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("excel import error , row num:{},obj:{}", readRow, ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(object));
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
readRow++;
}
return collection;
}
/**
* 校验数据合法性
*/
private boolean verifyingDataValidity(Object object, Row row, ImportParams params,
Class pojoClass) {
boolean isAdd = true;
Cell cell = null;
if (params.isNeedVerify()) {
String errorMsg = PoiValidationUtil.validation(object, params.getVerifyGroup());
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(errorMsg)) {
cell = row.createCell(row.getLastCellNum());
cell.setCellValue(errorMsg);
if (object instanceof IExcelModel) {
IExcelModel model = (IExcelModel) object;
model.setErrorMsg(errorMsg);
}
isAdd = false;
verfiyFail = true;
}
}
if (params.getVerifyHandler() != null) {
ExcelVerifyHandlerResult result = params.getVerifyHandler().verifyHandler(object);
if (!result.isSuccess()) {
if (cell == null) {
cell = row.createCell(row.getLastCellNum());
}
cell.setCellValue((StringUtils.isNoneBlank(cell.getStringCellValue())
? cell.getStringCellValue() + "," : "") + result.getMsg());
if (object instanceof IExcelModel) {
IExcelModel model = (IExcelModel) object;
model.setErrorMsg((StringUtils.isNoneBlank(model.getErrorMsg())
? model.getErrorMsg() + "," : "") + result.getMsg());
}
isAdd = false;
verfiyFail = true;
}
}
if (cell != null) {
cell.setCellStyle(errorCellStyle);
failRow.add(row);
} else {
successRow.add(row);
}
return isAdd;
}
/**
* 获取表格字段列名对应信息
*/
private Map getTitleMap(Iterator rows, ImportParams params,
List excelCollection,
Map excelParams) {
Map titlemap = new LinkedHashMap();
Iterator cellTitle;
String collectionName = null;
ExcelCollectionParams collectionParams = null;
Row row = null;
for (int j = 0; j < params.getHeadRows(); j++) {
row = rows.next();
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
cellTitle = row.cellIterator();
while (cellTitle.hasNext()) {
Cell cell = cellTitle.next();
String value = getKeyValue(cell);
value = value.replace("\n", "");
int i = cell.getColumnIndex();
//用以支持重名导入
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) {
if (titlemap.containsKey(i)) {
collectionName = titlemap.get(i);
collectionParams = getCollectionParams(excelCollection, collectionName);
titlemap.put(i, collectionName + "_" + value);
} else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(collectionName) && collectionParams != null
&& collectionParams.getExcelParams()
.containsKey(collectionName + "_" + value)) {
titlemap.put(i, collectionName + "_" + value);
} else {
collectionName = null;
collectionParams = null;
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(collectionName)) {
titlemap.put(i, value);
}
}
}
}
// 处理指定列的情况
Set keys = excelParams.keySet();
for (String key : keys){
if (key.startsWith("FIXED_")){
String [] arr = key.split("_");
titlemap.put(Integer.parseInt(arr[1]),key);
}
}
return titlemap;
}
/**
* 获取这个名称对应的集合信息
*/
private ExcelCollectionParams getCollectionParams(List excelCollection,
String collectionName) {
for (ExcelCollectionParams excelCollectionParams : excelCollection) {
if (collectionName.equals(excelCollectionParams.getExcelName())) {
return excelCollectionParams;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Excel 导入 field 字段类型 Integer,Long,Double,Date,String,Boolean
*/
public ExcelImportResult importExcelByIs(InputStream inputstream, Class pojoClass,
ImportParams params, boolean needMore) throws Exception {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Excel import start ,class is {}", pojoClass);
}
List result = new ArrayList();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = inputstream.read(buffer)) > -1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
baos.flush();
InputStream userIs = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Excel clone success");
}
Workbook book = WorkbookFactory.create(userIs);
boolean isXSSFWorkbook = !(book instanceof HSSFWorkbook);
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Workbook create success");
}
ExcelImportResult importResult = new ExcelImportResult();
createErrorCellStyle(book);
Map pictures;
for (int i = params.getStartSheetIndex(); i < params.getStartSheetIndex()
+ params.getSheetNum(); i++) {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug(" start to read excel by is ,startTime is {}", System.currentTimeMillis());
}
if (isXSSFWorkbook) {
pictures = PoiPublicUtil.getSheetPictrues07((XSSFSheet) book.getSheetAt(i),
(XSSFWorkbook) book);
} else {
pictures = PoiPublicUtil.getSheetPictrues03((HSSFSheet) book.getSheetAt(i),
(HSSFWorkbook) book);
}
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug(" end to read excel by is ,endTime is {}", System.currentTimeMillis());
}
result.addAll(importExcel(result, book.getSheetAt(i), pojoClass, params, pictures));
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug(" end to read excel list by sheet ,endTime is {}", System.currentTimeMillis());
}
if (params.isReadSingleCell()) {
readSingleCell(importResult, book.getSheetAt(i), params);
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug(" read Key-Value ,endTime is {}", System.currentTimeMillis());
}
}
}
if (params.isNeedSave()) {
saveThisExcel(params, pojoClass, isXSSFWorkbook, book);
}
importResult.setList(result);
if (needMore) {
InputStream successIs = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
Workbook successBook = WorkbookFactory.create(successIs);
importResult.setWorkbook(removeSuperfluousRows(successBook, failRow, params));
importResult.setFailWorkbook(removeSuperfluousRows(book, successRow, params));
importResult.setFailList(failCollection);
importResult.setVerfiyFail(verfiyFail);
successIs.close();
}
baos.close();
return importResult;
}
private Workbook removeSuperfluousRows(Workbook book, List rowList, ImportParams params) {
for (int i = params.getStartSheetIndex(); i < params.getStartSheetIndex()
+ params.getSheetNum(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < rowList.size(); j++) {
if (rowList.get(j).getRowNum() < rowList.get(j).getSheet().getLastRowNum()) {
book.getSheetAt(i).shiftRows(rowList.get(j).getRowNum() + 1, rowList.get(j).getSheet().getLastRowNum(), -1);
} else if (rowList.get(j).getRowNum() == rowList.get(j).getSheet().getLastRowNum()) {
book.getSheetAt(i).shiftRows(rowList.get(j).getRowNum(), rowList.get(j).getSheet().getLastRowNum(), -1);
}
}
}
return book;
}
/**
* 按照键值对的方式取得Excel里面的数据
*/
private void readSingleCell(ExcelImportResult result, Sheet sheet, ImportParams params) {
if (result.getMap() == null) {
result.setMap(new HashMap());
}
for (int i = 0; i < params.getTitleRows() + params.getHeadRows() + params.getStartRows(); i++) {
getSingleCellValueForRow(result, sheet.getRow(i), params);
}
for (int i = sheet.getLastRowNum() - params.getLastOfInvalidRow(); i < sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) {
getSingleCellValueForRow(result, sheet.getRow(i), params);
}
}
private void getSingleCellValueForRow(ExcelImportResult result, Row row, ImportParams params) {
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(), le = row.getLastCellNum(); j < le; j++) {
String text = PoiCellUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(j));
if (StringUtils.isNoneBlank(text) && text.endsWith(params.getKeyMark())) {
if (result.getMap().containsKey(text)) {
if (result.getMap().get(text) instanceof String) {
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add((String) result.getMap().get(text));
result.getMap().put(text, list);
}
((List) result.getMap().get(text)).add(PoiCellUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(++j)));
} else {
result.getMap().put(text, PoiCellUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(++j)));
}
}
}
}
/**
* 检查是不是合法的模板
*/
private void checkIsValidTemplate(Map titlemap,
Map excelParams,
ImportParams params,
List excelCollection) {
if (params.getImportFields() != null) {
if (params.isNeedCheckOrder()) { // 同时校验列顺序
if (params.getImportFields().length != titlemap.size()) {
LOGGER.error("excel列顺序不一致");
throw new ExcelImportException(ExcelImportEnum.IS_NOT_A_VALID_TEMPLATE);
}
int i = 0;
for (String title : titlemap.values()) {
if (!StringUtils.equals(title, params.getImportFields()[i++])) {
LOGGER.error("excel列顺序不一致");
throw new ExcelImportException(ExcelImportEnum.IS_NOT_A_VALID_TEMPLATE);
}
}
} else {
for (int i = 0, le = params.getImportFields().length; i < le; i++) {
if (!titlemap.containsValue(params.getImportFields()[i])) {
throw new ExcelImportException(ExcelImportEnum.IS_NOT_A_VALID_TEMPLATE);
}
}
}
} else {
Collection collection = excelParams.values();
for (ExcelImportEntity excelImportEntity : collection) {
if (excelImportEntity.isImportField()
&& !titlemap.containsValue(excelImportEntity.getName())) {
LOGGER.error(excelImportEntity.getName() + "必须有,但是没找到");
throw new ExcelImportException(ExcelImportEnum.IS_NOT_A_VALID_TEMPLATE);
}
}
for (int i = 0, le = excelCollection.size(); i < le; i++) {
ExcelCollectionParams collectionparams = excelCollection.get(i);
collection = collectionparams.getExcelParams().values();
for (ExcelImportEntity excelImportEntity : collection) {
if (excelImportEntity.isImportField() && !titlemap.containsValue(
collectionparams.getExcelName() + "_" + excelImportEntity.getName())) {
throw new ExcelImportException(ExcelImportEnum.IS_NOT_A_VALID_TEMPLATE);
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 保存字段值(获取值,校验值,追加错误信息)
*/
private void saveFieldValue(ImportParams params, Object object, Cell cell,
Map excelParams, String titleString,
Row row) throws Exception {
Object value = cellValueServer.getValue(params.getDataHandler(), object, cell, excelParams,
titleString, params.getDictHandler());
if (object instanceof Map) {
if (params.getDataHandler() != null) {
params.getDataHandler().setMapValue((Map) object, titleString, value);
} else {
((Map) object).put(titleString, value);
}
} else {
setValues(excelParams.get(titleString), object, value);
}
}
/**
*
* @param object
* @param picId
* @param excelParams
* @param titleString
* @param pictures
* @param params
* @throws Exception
*/
private void saveImage(Object object, String picId, Map excelParams,
String titleString, Map pictures,
ImportParams params) throws Exception {
if (pictures == null) {
return;
}
PictureData image = pictures.get(picId);
if (image == null) {
return;
}
byte[] data = image.getData();
//图片名称
String fileName = "picncy" + Math.round(Math.random() * 100000000000L);
fileName += "." + PoiPublicUtil.getFileExtendName(data);
if (excelParams.get(titleString).getSaveType() == 1) {
String path = this.saveUrl;
File savefile = new File(path);
if (!savefile.exists()) {
savefile.mkdirs();
}
savefile = new File(path + "/" + fileName);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(savefile);
try {
fos.write(data);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(fos);
}
setValues(excelParams.get(titleString), object,
this.saveUrl + "/" + fileName);
} else {
setValues(excelParams.get(titleString), object, data);
}
}
private void createErrorCellStyle(Workbook workbook) {
errorCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
Font font = workbook.createFont();
font.setColor(Font.COLOR_RED);
errorCellStyle.setFont(font);
}
}
|
CompanyHasImgModel:
package com.niu.util;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.Excel;
/**
*
*/
public class CompanyHasImgModel {
public CompanyHasImgModel() {
}
public CompanyHasImgModel(String companyName, String companyLogo, String companyAddr) {
this.companyName = companyName;
this.companyLogo = companyLogo;
this.companyAddr = companyAddr;
}
@Excel(name = "公司名称")
private String companyName;
@Excel(name = "公司LOGO", type = 2 ,width = 40 ,imageType = 1)
private String companyLogo;
@Excel(name = "公司地址" ,width = 60)
private String companyAddr;
public String getCompanyName() {
return companyName;
}
public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
this.companyName = companyName;
}
public String getCompanyLogo() {
return companyLogo;
}
public void setCompanyLogo(String companyLogo) {
this.companyLogo = companyLogo;
}
public String getCompanyAddr() {
return companyAddr;
}
public void setCompanyAddr(String companyAddr) {
this.companyAddr = companyAddr;
}
}
Excel模版:
如您有其他问题以及书写错误和可优化的地方希望及时提出，可以通过留言得形式及时交流，感谢。