//**********行为型模式*************
//Chain of Responsibility
//与Decorator的实现形式相类似,
//Decorator是在原来的方法之上进行添加功能,而
//Chain则是判断信号如果不是当前处理的则转交个下一个节点处理
//我可以使用if分支来实现相同的效果,但是不够灵活,链上的每个节点是可以替换增加的,相对
//比较灵活,我们可以设计接口实现对节点的增删操作,而实现更方便的效果
//这个是一个链状的结构,有没有想过使用环状结构
interface Handler {
void handRequest(int signal);
}
class CHandler1 implements Handler {
private Handler handler;
public CHandler1(Handler handler) {
this.handler = handler;
}
public void handRequest(int signal) {
if (signal == 1) {
System.out.println("handle signal 1");
}
else {
handler.handRequest(signal);
}
}
}
class CHandler2 implements Handler {
private Handler handler;
public CHandler2(Handler handler) {
this.handler = handler;
}
public void handRequest(int signal) {
if (signal == 2) {
System.out.println("handle signal 2");
}
else {
handler.handRequest(signal);
}
}
}
class CHandler3 implements Handler {
public void handRequest(int signal) {
if (signal == 3) {
System.out.println("handle signal 3");
}
else {
throw new Error("can't handle signal");
}
}
}
class ChainClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Handler h3 = new CHandler3();
Handler h2 = new CHandler2(h3);
Handler h1 = new CHandler1(h2);
h1.handRequest(2);
}
}
//Interpreter
//感觉跟Composite很类似,只不过他分文终结符和非终结符
//Template Method
abstract class TemplateMethod {
abstract void amd1();
abstract void amd2();
//此方法为一个Template Method方法
public void tmd() {
amd1();
amd2();
}
}
//State
//标准型
//状态和操作不应该耦合在一起
class Contexta {
private State st;
public Contexta(int nst) {
changeStfromNum(nst);
}
public void changeStfromNum(int nst) {
if (nst == 1) {
st = new CStatea1();
}
else if (nst == 2) {
st = new CStatea2();
}
throw new Error("bad state");
}
void request() {
st.handle(this);
}
}
interface State {
void handle(Contexta context);
}
class CStatea1 implements State {
public void handle(Contexta context) {
System.out.println("state 1");
//也许在一个状态的处理过程中要改变状态,例如打开之后立即关闭这种效果
//context.changeStfromNum(2);
}
}
class CStatea2 implements State {
public void handle(Contexta context) {
System.out.println("state 2");
}
}
//工厂型
//根据状态不通生成不同的state
//class StateFactory {
//public static State getStateInstance(int num) {
//State st = null;
//
//if (num == 1) {
//st = new CStatea1();
//}
//else if (num == 2) {
//st = new CStatea2();
//}
//
//return st;
//}
//}
//Strategy
//跟Bridge相类似,就是一种多态的表示
//Visitor
//双向引用,使用另外的一个类调用自己的方法,访问自己的数据结构
interface Visitor {
void visitElement(Elementd element);
}
class CVisitor implements Visitor {
public void visitElement(Elementd element) {
element.operation();
}
}
interface Elementd {
void accept(Visitor visitor);
void operation();
}
class CElementd implements Elementd {
public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
visitor.visitElement(this);
}
public void operation() {
//实际的操作在这里
}
}
class Clientd {
public static void main() {
Elementd elm = new CElementd();
Visitor vis = new CVisitor();
vis.visitElement(elm);
}
}
//Iteraotr
//使用迭代器对一个类的数据结构进行顺序迭代
interface Structure {
interface Iteratora {
void first();
boolean hasElement();
Object next();
}
}
class Structure1 implements Structure {
Object[] objs = new Object[100];
//使用内部类是为了对Struture1的数据结构有完全的访问权
class Iteratora1 implements Iteratora {
int index = 0;
public void first() {
index = 0;
}
public boolean hasElement() {
return index < 100;
}
public Object next() {
Object obj = null;
if (hasElement()) {
obj = objs[index];
index++;
}
return obj;
}
}
}
//Meditor
class A1 {
public void operation1() {}
public void operation2() {}
}
class A2 {
public void operation1() {}
public void operation2() {}
}
class Mediator {
A1 a1;
A2 a2;
public Mediator(A1 a1, A2 a2) {
this.a1 = a1;
this.a2 = a2;
}
//如果我想实现这个功能我可能会把他放在A1中
//但是这样耦合大,我不想在A1中出现A2对象的引用,
//所以我使用了Mediator作为中介
public void mmed1() {
a1.operation1();
a2.operation2();
}
public void mmed2() {
a2.operation1();
a1.operation2();
}
}
//Command
//我认为就是将方法转换成了类
class Receiver {
public void action1() {}
public void action2() {}
}
interface Command {
void Execute();
}
class CCommand1 implements Command {
private Receiver receiver;
public CCommand1(Receiver receiver) {
this.receiver = receiver;
}
public void Execute() {
receiver.action1();
}
}
class CCommand2 implements Command {
private Receiver receiver;
public CCommand2(Receiver receiver) {
this.receiver = receiver;
}
public void Execute() {
receiver.action2();
}
}
//Observer
//在这里看似乎这个模式没有什么用
//但是如果我有一个线程监控Subject,如果Subject的状态
//发生了变化,则更改Observer的状态,并出发一些操作,这样就有实际的意义了
//Observer与Visitor有相似的地方,都存在双向引用
//Subject可以注册很多Observer
interface Subjectb {
void attach(Observer observer);
void detach(Observer observer);
void mynotify();
int getState();
void setState(int state);
}
class Subjectb1 implements Subjectb {
List observers = new ArrayList();
int state;
public void attach(Observer observer) {
observers.add(observer);
}
public void detach(Observer observer) {
observers.remove(observer);
}
public void mynotify() {
Observer observer = null;
Iterator it = observers.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
observer = (Observer) it.next();
observer.Update();
}
}
public int getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(int state) {
this.state = state;
}
}
interface Observer {
void Update();
}
class Observer1 implements Observer {
Subjectb subject;
int state;
public Observer1(Subjectb subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public void Update() {
this.state = subject.getState();
}
public void operation() {
//一些基于state的操作
}
}
//Memento
//感觉此模式没有什么大用
class Memento {
int state;
public int getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(int state) {
this.state = state;
}
}
class Originator {
int state;
public void setMemento(Memento memento) {
state = memento.getState();
}
public Memento createMemento() {
Memento memento = new Memento();
memento.setState(1);
return memento;
}
public int getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(int state) {
this.state = state;
}
}
class careTaker {
Memento memento;
public void saverMemento(Memento memento) {
this.memento = memento;
}
public Memento retrieveMemento() {
return memento;
}
}
//程序最终还是顺序执行的,是由不通部分的操作拼接起来的
//将不同类的代码拼接起来是通过引用实现的,有了引用我就
//相当于有了一定访问数据结构和方法的能力,这与写在类内部
//差不多,例如我想将一个类中的一个方法抽离出去,因为这个方法依赖与此类的数据和其他方法
//直接将代码移走是不行的,但如果我们拥有了此类对象的引用,则与写在此类
//内部无异,所以我们拥有了引用就可以将此方法移出
public class tt1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
}