编译c++网上的确有现成的插件，但是一点都不好用，比如需要传递个参数就蛋疼了。
技巧1： 自定义快捷键编译
技巧2：自定义编译命令
launch.json
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "C++ Launch",
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"preLaunchTask": "compile",
// "program3": "${workspaceRoot}/a.out",
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
// "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"stopAtEntry": false,
// "setupCommands": [
// {
// "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
// "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
// "ignoreFailures": true
// }
// ],
// "customLaunchSetupCommands": [
// {
// "text": "target-run",
// "description": "run target",
// "ignoreFailures": false
// }
// ],
"launchCompleteCommand": "exec-run",
"linux": {
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
},
"osx": {
"MIMode": "lldb"
},
"windows": {
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGw\\bin\\gdb.exe"
}
}
],
"configurations1": [
{
"name": " Launch C",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "{fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"preLaunchTask1": "compile",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gcc",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
tasks.json
{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
//ctrl shift p choose task
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "compile",
"type": "shell",
"command": "echo compile exeover&g++ -g ${file} -o ${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
// "command": "g++ ${file} -o ${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}&echo compile exeover&${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"presentation": {
"reveal": "always",
"panel": "new"
},
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
},
{
"label": "compileRun",
"type": "shell",
// "command": "echo compile exeover&g++ -g ${file} -o ${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"command": "g++ -g -g -Wall -std=c++11 ${file} -o ${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension} -lpthread&&echo [-----compileSucc----]&&${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}&&echo [----executeSucc----]",
"args": [ //传递给命令的参数
{
// "value": "",
"quoting": "escape" //指定对内容的escape
}
],
"problemMatcher": [
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}",
"env": { //wsl的环境变量支持有问题，设置不生效
"MY_NAME": "aaaaaaa"
},
"shell": { //shell执行的一些配置
"executable": "bash",
"args": [
"-c"
]
},
},
"presentation": {
"echo": false,//如果 为false,怎么执行命令是不会提示的,但是 程序里面的控制信息是会执行的.
"reveal": "always",
// "reveal": "never",//揭露 总是 显示信息不然搞毛.
"focus": false,
"panel": "shared",//面板就是每次启动的时候是否新开 dedicated专用 ,shared保留之前
"clear": true,//每次变异 是否清屏.
"showReuseMessage": false// 不是,true就提示enter,否则 还是需要按enter 就是提示那个英文而已但是并不会自动关闭
},
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
}
]
}
cpp_properties这个配置需要微软的插件。
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Linux",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**"
],
"defines": [],
"compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++14",
"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
}
],
"version": 4
}
快捷键启动指定的task实现编译操作
{
"key": "ctrl+b",
"command": "workbench.action.tasks.runTask",
"args": "compileRun"
}
我配置的所有快捷键
// 使用当前快捷键设置覆盖默认设置
[
{
"key": "alt+d",
"command": "editor.action.deleteLines",
"when": "editorFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+w",
"command": "editor.action.moveLinesUpAction",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+s",
"command": "editor.action.moveLinesDownAction",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+f",
"command": "editor.action.format",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "f7",
"command": "workbench.action.debug.stepOut",
"when": "inDebugMode"
},
{
"key": "alt+u",
"command": "cursorHome",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+o",
"command": "cursorEnd",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+j",
"command": "workbench.action.gotoLine"
},
{
"key": "f6",
"command": "workbench.action.debug.stepOver",
"when": "inDebugMode"
},
{
"key": "shift+s",
"command": "editor.action.insertLineAfter",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "shift+w",
"command": "editor.action.insertLineBefore",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+n",
"command": "editor.action.copyLinesDownAction",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "f5",
"command": "workbench.action.debug.stepInto",
"when": "inDebugMode"
},
{
"key": "alt+i",
"command": "cursorUp",
"when": "textInputFocus&& !parameterHintsVisible &&!suggestWidgetVisible"
},
{
"key": "alt+k",
"command": "cursorDown",
"when": "textInputFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+j",
"command": "cursorLeft",
"when": "textInputFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+l",
"command": "cursorRight",
"when": "textInputFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+k",
"command": "showNextParameterHint",
"when": "editorTextFocus && parameterHintsMultipleSignatures && parameterHintsVisible"
},
{
"key": "alt+k",
"command": "showPrevParameterHint",
"when": "editorTextFocus && parameterHintsMultipleSignatures && parameterHintsVisible"
},
{
"key": "alt+k",
"command": "selectNextSuggestion",
"when": "suggestWidgetMultipleSuggestions && suggestWidgetVisible && textInputFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+i",
"command": "selectPrevSuggestion",
"when": "suggestWidgetMultipleSuggestions && suggestWidgetVisible && textInputFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+/",
"command": "editor.action.triggerSuggest",
"when": "editorHasCompletionItemProvider && textInputFocus && !editorReadonly"
},
{
"key": "shift+alt+r",
"command": "renameFile",
"when": "explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+shift+r",
"command": "editor.action.codeAction",
"args": {
"kind": "refactor.extract.function"
},
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "f2",
"command": "-renameFile",
"when": "explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+shift+r",
"command": "editor.action.changeAll",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+b",
"command": "workbench.action.tasks.runTask",
"args": "compileRun"
}
]
我的项目源码
https://github.com/qssq/linuxcpp/tree/master/.vscode