懂你英语 Level4-Unit 2 2/4 Vocabulary 灾害、宗教

Earthquakes are caused by forces deep within the earth. When the earth shakes, buildings can collapse and people can be buried inside.

An explosion is a rapid, violent release of energy. Explosions can be caused by chemical reaction, such as inside the engine. A spark can ignite a mixture of gases and release energy for good and destructive purposes.

Accidents are often caused by people doing foolish things or by not being careful. One  major cause of accident is drivingtoo fast.Accidents with fire can be very serious, and can result in very painful injuries.

Epidemics are the rapid spread of a disease, such as the flu and Ebola. Throughout history epidemics have killed millions of people.

Storms are caused by changes in atmosphere, and result in high winds and heavy rains. Thunderstorms are caused by electric charges in the atmosphere, that produce lightening, which can cause forest fire. Some storms cause flooding, and major damage to homes and cities.

Followers of the lslam religions are called Muslims. These Muslims are prayer inside the Moses. Muslims are called to prayer 5 times a day, beginning just before sunrise.

Christianity is based on the teaching ofJesus crisis, who lived more than 2000 years ago.Christian believe that Jesus is the son of god. Christians are often gathering in churches orcathedrals to worship.

Followers of Judaism are called Jews.These Jews are meeting inside the synagogue, which is a place of worship and study. Judaism was founded over 35 hundreds years ago, in the middle east. Judaism is based on the teaching of Moses,whom they believe it’s the most important prophet.

Buddhism began in India and is based on theteachings of Buddha. The religion is about 25 hundred years old. Some Buddhists practicea form of meditation in which they empty their mind of any thoughts.

Hinduism is the world’s third most popular religion and is the mainreligion of India. Hinduism has no founder and is a mixture of many briefs.Some Hindus believe in a circle of birth, life, death and rebirth.