leetcode第三题:最长子串的c++9行解法


题目:

Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

Examples:

Given "abcabcbb", the answer is "abc", which the length is 3.

Given "bbbbb", the answer is "b", with the length of 1.

Given "pwwkew", the answer is "wke", with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring"pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.


解答:

//9行实现:dict用来记录每个字母最后出现的位置
//start用来记录每个子序列的起始。
//如果发现某个字符发生了重复,那么我就把start记为这个字符上一次出现的位置。

int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
        vector dict(256, -1);             //定义一个vector叫做dict,内容是256个-1
        int maxLen = 0, start = -1;            //标尺start        
        for (int i = 0; i != s.length(); i++) {
            if (dict[s[i]] > start)            //如果字符串中的字符大于标尺
                start = dict[s[i]];            //那么标尺刷新;
            dict[s[i]] = i;                    //把dict中对应的值改为i(最后应该是0123456...)
            maxLen = max(maxLen, i - start);   //max记为最大的i-标尺
        }
        return maxLen;
    }


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