gentoo 配置内核过程

以下仅适用于2.6.27-r5以上版本，之前版本未作测试。如果用gentoo默认内核配置，请绕过。x86_64系统，非纯64位系统。 -------------测试机-- HP Compaq Presario V3433AU--------- Turion 64X2 TL-56 1800MHz / SAMSUNG 120G RAM DDRII 1GB / NVIDIA GeForce Go 6150 128MB PCI Express x16 / Broadcom 802.11a/b/g 外加USB接口JVC摄像头（基于中星zc301芯片） =======================================

1.SATA硬盘支持
Device Drivers-->ATA/ATAPI/MFM/...-->AMD and nVidia IDE support (y)
                 |-->SCSI device support-->SCSI disk support (y)
                 |-->Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers-->NVIDIA SATA Support (y)

2.ALSA声卡驱动支持
Device Drivers-->Sound-->Sound Card support (m)
|-->Advanced Linux Sound...--> Advanced Linux Sound Architecture(m)
|                                 |--> Sequencer support (m)
|                                 |--> OSS Mixer API (m)
|                                 |--> OSS PCM (digital audio) API (m)
|-->Genneric devices-->(n)
|-->ISA devices-->Gravis Ultra Sound Extreme (m) 古董ISA接口声卡模块
|-->PCI devices-->选择合适的声卡，测试本的是intel的；如果有USB声卡返回上级配置

其余ALSA配置见 启用ALSA

 

3.nVidia显卡支持
Loadable module support-->Enable loadable module support (y)
Processor and Features--> MTRR (...) support (y)
                                 |--> Sequencer support (m)
                                 |--> OSS Mixer API (m)
                                 |--> OSS PCM (digital audio) API (y)

Device Drivers-->Graphics support-->Support for frame buffer devices (y)-
                                  |                         |-->NVIDIA Frame.... (n)
                                  |                         |-->NVIDIA Riv....(n)             
                                  |-->Userspace VESA VGA graphics (y)

剩余软件安装见NVidia 3D支持。

 

4.UTF8支持

File Systems-->Native Language Suport--> Default NLS Option (utf8）
                |                                  |--> NLS UTF8(y)
                |                                  |-->其他要用到的字符集比如 zh_CN的GBK
                |-->DOS/FAT/NT ...-->Default Codepage for fat (GB2321)

剩余对中文支持见中文支持。

 

5.笔记本电源管理

Power Management Option-->Power Management Support (y)
            |--> Software Suspend (n)
            |--> ACPI (...) Support -->ACPI support (y)
                                 |--> AC Adapter (y)
                                 |--> Battery (y)
                                 |-->Button (m)
                                 |-->Video(m)
                                 |-->Generic Hotkey (n)
                                 |-->Fan(m)
                                 |-->Processor (m)
                                 |-->Themal Zone (m)
                                 |-->Power Management Timer (y) 

剩余电源管理配置见电源管理。

 

6.摄像头驱动配置

UVC (USB Video Class Linux device driver)-->  Video-->gspca drivers(m)
                                                               |--> ZC3XX .... (m)

关于64位上skype摄像头绿花屏问题见 替代软件解决方案。

 

 7.NTFS分区读写支持

File systems-->FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace Support）(y)
剩余部分见 Windows分区文件读写

 

8. Broadcom无线网卡支持

Networking support-->Wireless-->Improved wireless configuration API (y)
                              |-->Generic IEEE 802.11 Networking Stack (mac80211) (y)
Device Drivers-->Network device support-->Wireless LAN-->Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11)(y)
                                               |-->Broadcom 43xx wireless support ... (y)
                                               |-->Broadcom 43xx PCMCIA device ... (y)
其他相关配置，一般默认值即可；关于固件（hardware）安装见 无线网络支持。

 

9.关于逻辑卷轴管理（LVM和RAID）支持，没有发现太多好处现已弃用。

 

我的2.6.31-r6的配置文件（备忘）：

http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0ARt3at316QdCZGYzem1wNXRfMGhtcDNxaGd0&hl=zh_CN