[Linux]Linux命令的英文全称

Linux 命令

Linux 命令大部分都是其英文全称的缩写，这样知其所以然，linux命令就不那么晦涩了！也容易记忆。

• su：Swith user 切换用户，切换到root用户
• cat: Concatenate 串联
• uname: Unix name 系统名称
• df: Disk free 空余硬盘
• du: Disk usage 硬盘使用率
• chown: Change owner 改变所有者
• chgrp: Change group 改变用户组
• ps：Process Status 进程状态
• tar：Tape archive 解压文件
• chmod: Change mode 改变模式
• umount: Unmount 卸载
• ldd：List dynamic dependencies 列出动态相依
• insmod：Install module 安装模块
• rmmod：Remove module 删除模块
• lsmod：List module 列表模块
• alias :Create your own name for a command
• bash :GNU Bourne-Again Shell linux内核
• grep:global regular expression print
• httpd :Start Apache
• ipcalc :Calculate IP information for a host
• ping :Send ICMP ECHO_Request to network hosts
• reboot: Restart your computer

• sudo:Superuser do

• /bin = BINaries

• /dev = DEVices
• /etc = ETCetera
• /lib = LIBrary
• /proc = PROCesses
• /sbin = Superuser BINaries
• /tmp = TeMPorary
• /usr = Unix Shared Resources
• /var = VARiable ?
• FIFO = First In, First Out
• GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
• IFS = Internal Field Seperators
• LILO = LInux LOader
• MySQL = My最初作者的名字SQL = Structured Query Language
• PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
• PS = Prompt String
• Perl = “Pratical Extraction and Report Language” = “Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister”
• Python Monty Python’s Flying Circus
• Tcl = Tool Command Language
• Tk = ToolKit
• VT = Video Terminal
• YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
• apache = “a patchy” server
• apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
• ar = archiver
• as = assembler
• bash = Bourne Again SHell
• bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
• bg = BackGround
• cal = CALendar
• cat = CATenate
• cd = Change Directory
• chgrp = CHange GRouP
• chmod = CHange MODe
• chown = CHange OWNer
• chsh = CHange SHell
• cmp = compare
• cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture
• comm = common
• cp = CoPy
• cpio = CoPy In and Out
• cpp = C Pre Processor
• cups = Common Unix Printing System
• cvs = Current Version System
• daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor
• dc = Desk Calculator
• dd = Disk Dump
• df = Disk Free
• diff = DIFFerence
• dmesg = diagnostic message
• du = Disk Usage
• ed = editor
• egrep = Extended GREP
• elf = Extensible Linking Format
• elm = ELectronic Mail
• emacs = Editor MACroS
• eval = EVALuate
• ex = EXtended
• exec = EXECute
• fd = file descriptors
• fg = ForeGround
  fgrep = Fixed GREP
  fmt = format
  fsck = File System ChecK
  fstab = FileSystem TABle
  fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager
  gawk = GNU AWK
  gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
  groff = GNU troff
  hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
  joe = Joe’s Own Editor
  ksh = Korn SHell
  lame = Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder
  lex = LEXical analyser
  lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses
  ln = LiNk
  lpr = Line PRint
• ls = list
• lsof = LiSt Open Files
• m4 = Macro processor Version 4
• man = MANual pages
• mawk = Mike Brennan’s AWK
• mc = Midnight Commander
• mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
• mknod = MaKe NODe
• motd = Message of The Day
• mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
• mtab = Mount TABle
• mv = MoVe
• nano = Nano’s ANOther editor
• nawk = New AWK
• nl = Number of Lines
• nm = names
• nohup = No HangUP
• nroff = New ROFF
• od = Octal Dump
• passwd = PASSWorD
• pg = pager
• pico = PIne’s message COmposition editor
• pine = “Program for Internet News & Email” = “Pine is not Elm”
• ping = Packet InterNet Grouper
• pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability
• popd = POP Directory
• pr = pre
• printf = PRINT Formatted
• ps = Processes Status
• pty = pseudo tty
• pushd = PUSH Directory
• pwd = Print Working Directory
• rc = runcom = run command, shell
• rev = REVerse
• rm = ReMove
• rn = Read News
• roff = RunOFF
• rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager
  rsh, rlogin, = Remote
• rxvt = ouR XVT
• sed = Stream EDitor
• seq = SEQuence
• shar = SHell ARchive
• slrn = S-Lang rn
• ssh = Secure SHell
• ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
• stty = Set TTY
• su = Substitute User
• svn = SubVersioN
• tar = Tape ARchive
• tcsh = TENEX C shell
• telnet = TEminaL over Network
• termcap = terminal capability
• terminfo = terminal information
• tr = traslate
• troff = Typesetter new ROFF
• tsort = Topological SORT
• tty = TeleTypewriter
• twm = Tom’s Window Manager
• tz = TimeZone
• udev = Userspace DEV
• ulimit = User’s LIMIT
• umask = User’s MASK
• uniq = UNIQue
• vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
• vim = Vi IMproved
• wall = write all
• wc = Word Count
• wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator
• xargs = eXtended ARGuments
• xdm = X Display Manager
• xlfd = X Logical Font Description
• xmms = X Multimedia System
• xrdb = X Resources DataBase
• xwd = X Window Dump
• yacc = yet another compiler compiler