1.1 实验任务

在路由器接口上配置IPv6地址，配置RIP路由

 

1.2 实验环境和网络拓扑

IPv6地址规划

 
R1

R2

R3

F0/0

FEC0:0:0:1001::1/64
FEC0:0:0:1001::2/64
--
F1/1

--
FEC0:0:0:1002::1/64
FEC0:0:0:1002::2/64
Loopback 0

1111:1:1:1111::1/64:
--
--

 

1.3 完成标准

(1)    按照拓扑图要求连接路由器，配置路由器接口IPv6地址，检查IPv6路由表
(2)    在路由器上配置IPv6的RIP协议，检查连通性

 

 

2 ．详细操作步骤

 

Step 1: 配置路由器接口 IPv6 地址并检查路由表

 

路由器R1配置如下：
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ho R1
R1(config)#int lo 0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 1111:1:1:1111::1/64                   //Loopback 0的IPv6地址

R1(config-if)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address FEC0:0:0:1001::1/64                //接口F0/0的IPv6地址

R1(config-if)#no shut
*Jan  1 16:37:38.135: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Jan  1 16:37:39.135: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#do show ipv6 interface brief                           //显示配置了IPv6的接口概要信息

FastEthernet0/0            [up/up]                              //F0/0      [线路开启/协议开启]

    FE80::C800:BFF:FE40:0                                    //自动配置的链路本地地址

    FEC0:0:0:1001::1                                                     //手动配置的站点本地地址

FastEthernet1/0            [administratively down/down]
    unassigned
FastEthernet1/1            [administratively down/down]
    unassigned
Loopback0                  [up/up]
    FE80::C800:BFF:FE40:0
    1111:1:1:1111::1

 

路由器R2配置如下：
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ho R2
R2(config)#int f0/0
R2(config-if)#ipv6 add FEC0:0:0:1001::2/64
R2(config-if)#no shut
*Jan  1 16:38:22.731: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Jan  1 16:38:23.731: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#int f1/1
R2(config-if)#ipv6 add FEC0:0:0:1002::1/64
R2(config-if)#no shut
*Jan  1 16:38:57.743: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
*Jan  1 16:38:58.743: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#exit

 

路由器R3配置如下：
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ho R3
R3(config)#int f1/1
R3(config-if)#ipv6 add FEC0:0:0:1002::2/64
R3(config-if)#no shut
*Jan  1 16:39:40.271: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
*Jan  1 16:39:41.271: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up
R3(config-if)#exit

 

Step 2: 配置路由器 IPv6 的 RIP

       (1) 在路由器R1、R2和R3上配置IPv6的RIP路由

 

路由器R1配置如下：
R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing                                       //启动路由器上IPv6的RIP路由协议

R1(config)#ipv6 router rip r1                                           //指定IPv6的RIP路由名为r1

R1(config-rtr)#exit
R1(config)#int lo 0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip r1 enable                                       //在接口上应用IPv6的RIP协议

R1(config-if)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip r1 enable
R1(config-if)#exit

 

路由器R2配置如下：
R2(config)#ipv6 uni
R2(config)#ipv6 router rip r2
R2(config-rtr)#exit
R2(config)#int f0/0
R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip r2 enable
R2(config-if)#int f1/1
R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip r2 enable
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#do show ipv6 route                                       //查看IPv6的路由表

IPv6 Routing Table - 7 entries                                          //IPv6 路由表 – 7条记录

Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
       U - Per-user Static route
       I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
       O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
R   1111:1:1:1111::/64 [120/2]                                         //到R1的Loopback 0的RIP路由

     via FE80::C800:BFF:FE40:0, FastEthernet0/0            //通过链路本地地址FE90::C800:BFF:FF40:0, F0/0接口

L   FE80::/10 [0/0]
     via ::, Null0
C   FEC0:0:0:1001::/64 [0/0]
     via ::, FastEthernet0/0
L   FEC0:0:0:1001::2/128 [0/0]
     via ::, FastEthernet0/0
C   FEC0:0:0:1002::/64 [0/0]
     via ::, FastEthernet1/1
L   FEC0:0:0:1002::1/128 [0/0]
     via ::, FastEthernet1/1
L   FF00::/8 [0/0]
     via ::, Null0
R2(config)#

 

路由器R3配置如下：
R3(config)#ipv6 router rip r3
R3(config-rtr)#exit
R3(config)#int f1/1
R3(config-if)#ipv6 rip r3 enable
R3(config-if)#exit

 

(3)    检查网络连通性

 

路由器R1连通性如下：
R1(config)#do ping FEC0:0:0:1002::2
//R3的站点本地地址

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to FEC0:0:0:1002::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/64/164 ms

 

路由器R3连通性如下：
R3(config)#do ping FEC0:0:0:1001::1
//R1的站点本地地址

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to FEC0:0:0:1001::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/53/104 ms
R3(config)#do ping 1111:1:1:1111::1
//R1的Loopback 0地址

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1111:1:1:1111::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 18/62/112 ms