HTTPConnectionPool(host:XX)Max retries exceeded with url 解决方法

爬虫多次访问同一个网站一段时间后会出现错误 HTTPConnectionPool(host:XX)Max retries exceeded with url ': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 99] Cannot assign requested address'
是因为在每次数据传输前客户端要和服务器建立TCP连接,为节省传输消耗,默认为keep-alive,即连接一次,传输多次,然而在多次访问后不能结束并回到连接池中,导致不能产生新的连接
headers中的Connection默认为keep-alive,
将header中的Connection一项置为close


headers = {

    'Connection': 'close',

}
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)


此时问题解决

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