使用proguard混淆springboot代码

本文主要研究下如何使用proguard混淆springboot代码

maven

            
                com.github.wvengen
                proguard-maven-plugin
                
                    
                        package
                        proguard
                    
                
                
                    5.3.3
                    ${project.build.finalName}.jar
                    ${project.build.finalName}.jar
                    true
                    ${project.basedir}/proguard.cfg
                    
                        
                        ${java.home}/lib/rt.jar
                        
                        ${java.home}/lib/jce.jar
                    
                
                
                    
                        net.sf.proguard
                        proguard-base
                        5.3.3
                    
                
            
            
                org.springframework.boot
                spring-boot-maven-plugin
                
                    
                        
                            repackage
                        
                        
                            com.example.demo.MvcDemoApplication
                        
                    
                
            
这里引用了com.github.wvengen的proguard-maven-plugin插件,使用的proguard-base版本是5.3.3
这里使用java8,因此libs那里照常配置rt.jar,jce.jar,如果是java9的话,则需要换成相应的模块。
另外指定proguard的阶段为package,springboot打包在repackage阶段

proguard.cfg

主要的重点在这个proguard.cfg配置
-target 1.8 ##指定java版本号
-dontshrink ##默认是开启的,这里关闭shrink,即不删除没有使用的类/成员
-dontoptimize ##默认是开启的,这里关闭字节码级别的优化
-useuniqueclassmembernames ##对于类成员的命名的混淆采取唯一策略
-adaptclassstrings ## 混淆类名之后,对使用Class.forName('className')之类的地方进行相应替代
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames ## 混淆时不生成大小写混合的类名,默认是可以大小写混合

-keepattributes Exceptions,InnerClasses,Signature,Deprecated,SourceFile,LineNumberTable,*Annotation*,EnclosingMethod ##对异常、注解信息在runtime予以保留,不然影响springboot启动
-keepclasseswithmembers public class * { public static void main(java.lang.String[]);} ##保留main方法的类及其方法名
-keepclassmembers enum * { *; }  ##保留枚举成员及方法
  • proguard参数太多,谨慎起见,这里关闭shrink,关闭optimize,从基本的配置起
  • 有2点要注意,1就是要保留main方法的类及方法名,不然启动不了;2就是要通过keepattributes保留注解等原信息,不然影响springboot启动
  • 这里因为示例工程用到了枚举,所以也保留了枚举

bean命名重复异常

由于proguard混淆貌似不能指定在basePackages下面类名混淆后唯一,不同包名经常有a.class,b.class,c.class之类重复的类名,因此spring容器初始化bean的时候会报错。

异常信息

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [com.example.demo.MvcDemoApplication]; nested exception is org.springframework.context.annotation.ConflictingBeanDefinitionException: Annotation-specified bean name 'a' for bean class [com.example.demo.c.a] conflicts with existing, non-compatible bean definition of same name and class [com.example.demo.b.a]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:181) ~[spring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:308) ~[spring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:228) ~[spring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:270) ~[spring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:93) ~[spring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:687) ~[spring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:525) ~[spring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.10.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.5.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.5.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.5.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.5.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.5.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.5.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.5.RELEASE]
    at com.example.demo.MvcDemoApplication.main(MvcDemoApplication.java:10) [classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) [app.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) [app.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) [app.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51) [app.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]

更换bean命名策略

庆幸的是,我们可以通过改变spring的bean的命名策略来解决这个问题,把包名带上,就唯一了
@SpringBootApplication
public class MvcDemoApplication {

    public static class CustomGenerator implements BeanNameGenerator {

        @Override
        public String generateBeanName(BeanDefinition definition, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
            return definition.getBeanClassName();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(MvcDemoApplication.class)
                .beanNameGenerator(new CustomGenerator())
                .run(args);
    }
}
至此大功告成

小结

本文的proguard配置仅仅是根据自身工程的情况来量身定做的,不是通用的,具体的场景还需要根据具体情况对proguard参数进行调整。

doc

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