Vim插件管理

1.先安装vundle

vundle的安装方法很简单，具体如下：
git clone https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

2. 接下来在~/.vimrc文件中加入下面内容：

该配置文件转自csdn中的博客

set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()

Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'

" plugins
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'bling/vim-airline'
Plugin 'mattn/emmet-vim'
Plugin 'godlygeek/tabular'
Plugin 'Shougo/neocomplcache.vim'
Plugin 'jelera/vim-javascript-syntax'
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
Plugin 'terryma/vim-multiple-cursors'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-commentary'
Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'

Plugin 'jQuery'
Plugin 'othree/html5.vim'

call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required

" settings
syntax enable
syntax on

let mapleader=','
let g:molokai_original = 1
let g:rehash256 = 1
set t_Co=256
colorscheme molokai

set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf8
set fileencodings=utf8,ucs-bom,gbk,cp936,gb2312,gb18030
set cul

set laststatus=2 
set number
set noshowmode

set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set softtabstop=4

set expandtab
set smarttab
set autoindent
set smartindent
set ruler
set ignorecase
set hls
set foldmethod=syntax
set showcmd

" backup
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile

" search
set hlsearch
set incsearch

" backspace
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

" javascript settings
au BufRead,BufNewFile jquery.*.js set ft=javascript syntax=jquery

" html5 settings
let g:html5_event_handler_attributes_complete = 0

" nerdtree settings
autocmd vimenter * NERDTree
autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 0 && !exists("s:std_in") | NERDTree | endif
map   :NERDTreeToggle
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTreeType") && b:NERDTreeType == "primary") | q | endif

" airline settings
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = ' '
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = '|'

" ctags settings
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd ='/usr/local/Cellar/ctags/5.8/bin/ctags'  "这里比较重要了，设置ctags的位置，不是指向MacOS自带的那个，而是我们用homebrew安装的那个，Centos下配置注销这行即可。

" taglist settings
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "让taglist窗口出现在Vim的右边
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1 "当同时显示多个文件中的tag时，设置为1，可使taglist只显示当前文件tag，其它文件的tag都被折叠起来。
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "只显示一个文件中的tag，默认为显示多个
let Tlist_Sort_Type ='name' "Tag的排序规则，以名字排序。默认是以在文件中出现的顺序排序
let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 1 "Taglist窗口打开时，立刻切换为有焦点状态
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
let Tlist_WinWidth = 32 "设置窗体宽度为32，可以根据自己喜好设置
map   :TlistToggle 

" emment settings
let g:user_emmet_mode='n'    "only enable normal mode functions.
let g:user_emmet_mode='inv'  "enable all functions, which is equal to
let g:user_emmet_mode='a'    "enable all function in all mode.
let g:emmet_html5 = 0

let g:user_emmet_install_global = 0
autocmd FileType html,css EmmetInstall
" let g:user_emmet_leader_key='' 
" let g:user_emmet_expandabbr_key=''

" neocompletecache settings
let g:acp_enableAtStartup = 0
let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup = 1
let g:neocomplcache_enable_smart_case = 1
let g:neocomplcache_min_syntax_length = 3
let g:neocomplcache_lock_buffer_name_pattern = '\*ku\*'

inoremap      neocomplcache#undo_completion()
inoremap      neocomplcache#complete_common_string()

inoremap  neocomplcache#smart_close_popup()."\"
inoremap  neocomplcache#smart_close_popup()."\"
inoremap   neocomplcache#close_popup()
inoremap   neocomplcache#cancel_popup()

autocmd FileType css setlocal omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
autocmd FileType html,markdown setlocal omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType javascript setlocal omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
autocmd FileType python setlocal omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType xml setlocal omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags

" ctrlp settings
let g:ctrlp_map = ''
let g:ctrlp_cmd = 'CtrlP'

let g:ctrlp_working_path_mode = 'ra'
set wildignore+=*/tmp/*,*.so,*.swp,*.zip     " Linux/MacOSX

let g:ctrlp_user_command = 'find %s -type f'        " MacOSX/Linux

3. 接下来打开vim，输入:BundleInstall就可以完成插件的安装了。

后续增加新的vim插件，到vimrc文件中加入 Plugin 'xxx'，再打开vim，输入:BundleInstall就好了。

Vundle常用命令：

:BundleList 列出已经安装的插件
:BundleInstall 安装所有配置文件中的插件
:BundleInstall! 更新所有插件
:BundleSearch 搜索插件
:BundleClean! 根据配置文件删除插件

4. 配色方案 molokai

配置方案中有个molokai(https://github.com/tomasr/molokai
)的配色方案，和sublime text3 上的配色一样，下载colors文件夹，将molokai.vim 复制到~/.vim/colors 中即可。

5. 常用插件

ndtree

主要功能是一款文件浏览器，可以查看文件目录结构打开相应的文件。
Vundel 安装方法：
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'

ctrlp

就像名字它的快捷键就是ctrl+p 实现快速查找文件。
Vundel 安装方法：
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'

Emment

过去是zencoding，非官方插件会有一些奇怪的bug。
默认快捷键 ctrl+y+,
Vundel 安装方法：
Plugin 'emmetio/emmet'

html5

支持html5标签
Vundel 安装方法：
Plugin 'bling/vim-airline'

taglist

centos下先安装ctags
yum install ctags
然后配置ctags的路径
" ctags settings let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd ='/usr/bin/ctags'

文章参考自CSDN中的博客.