android DOM 解析 网络上xml文档

转载文章请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/dangxw_/article/details/14643843

解析xml文档在很多时候都要用到,比如像音乐播放器的网络歌曲列表,应用软件的下载列表等等。想要更新时只需要更改服务器上的xml文档即可,然后客户端读取固定的xml来显示相应的列表,先给出xml文档



	
		
		    http://alga7.com/pic/1.jpg
		
		10.3
		a1
	
	
		
		    http://alga7.com/pic/2.jpg
		
		10.3
		a2
	
	
		
		    http://alga7.com/pic/3.jpg
		
		10.3
		a3
	
	
		
		    http://alga7.com/pic/4.jpg
		
		10.3
		a4
	

解析xml android上有三种方式:DOM,SAX,PULL。只讲述DOM方式,其他一些解析方式的讲解给出博客的链接:

http://www.jb51.net/article/36150.htm(PULL)

http://my.eoe.cn/guanmac/archive/15453.html   http://android.yaohuiji.com/archives/935(SAX)

http://my.eoe.cn/bupt/archive/15129.html(三种方式综合分析)

DOM 方式的解析,是将整个xml文档的内容读取到内存中,是以树状结构存储,读取数据相对来讲比较方便,你可以像处理数组那样按照下标寻找某个子树。但是也正是这个原因,对于内容量较大的xml就不再适用,因为会耗费资源,而且检索速度的优点也不再存在。

public class XmlReadThread 
{
	
	private String location;
	Document document = null;
	DocumentBuilder builder = null;
	DocumentBuilderFactory factory;
	Element rootElement;
	NodeList list;
	HttpURLConnection connection;
	Context context;
	
	public XmlReadThread( String str)
	{
		location = str;
		
		InputStream in = openConn();
		if(in!=null)
		{
	        factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
	        
	        try {
	            builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
	            
	        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e1) {
	            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
	            e1.printStackTrace();
	            
	        }
	        
	        try {
	        	document = builder.parse(in);
	        } catch (SAXException e) {
	            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
	            e.printStackTrace();
	           
	        } catch (IOException e) {
	            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
	            e.printStackTrace();
	            
	        }
	        rootElement = document.getDocumentElement();
	        if(location.equals(UrlAddress.ADDRESS_SEND))//因为该类的运用不只是对应以给出的xml所以解析时要加入判断
	        {
	        	 list = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("Table");
	        }
	        else
	        	list = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("item");
           
		}
		
           
	}
	private InputStream openConn() {
        HttpURLConnection uc;
        
        InputStream is = null;
        		
        try {
        	URL url = new URL(location);
			uc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			uc.connect();
		    is = uc.getInputStream();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        return is;
    }
	public int getLength()
	{
		if(list!= null)
		{
			return list.getLength();
		}
		else 
			return 0;
	}
	public String getDate (int i)
	{
		if(list!=null)
		{
			Element element = (Element) list.item(0);
			return new String(element.getElementsByTagName("date").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
		}
		return null;
		
	}
	public String getContent (int i)
	{
		if(list!=null)
		{
			Element element = (Element) list.item(i);
			return new String(element.getElementsByTagName("content").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
		}
		else
		{
			return null;
		}

	}
	public String getAndroid (int i)
	{
		if(list!=null)
		{
			Element element = (Element) list.item(i);
			return new String(element.getElementsByTagName("android").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
		}
		else
		{
			return null;
		}

	}
	
	public String getImageUrl(int i)
	{
		if(list!=null)
		{
			Element element = (Element) list.item(i);
			return new String(element.getElementsByTagName("imageurl").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
		}
		return null;
	}
	public String getImageName(int i)
	{
		if(list!=null)
		{
			Element element = (Element) list.item(i);
			Log.d("!!!!!",String.valueOf(i));
			return new String(element.getElementsByTagName("imagename").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	
}
由于是通过网络读取远程服务器上的资源,所以在主线程中需要新启线程:

new Thread(){
			
			File imagefile;
			File[] fileList;
			Bitmap bitmap;
			String[] name = new String[16];
			@Override
			public void run()
			{
				handle.sendEmptyMessage(0x2223);		//子线程与ui线程通信
				XmlReadThread reader= new XmlReadThread(UrlAddress.ADDRESS_IMAGEFILE);
				for(int i= 0 ; i < 16;i++)
				{
					name[i]=reader.getImageName(i) + reader.getDate(i);
					fileList = file.listFiles();
					imagefile = new File(file.getPath()+"/"+name[i]+".png");
					Log.d("!!!!!!",imagefile.getPath());
					if(!imagefile.exists())
					{
						if(fileList.length>i+1&&fileList[i]!= null)
						{
							fileList[i].delete();
						}
						
						try {
							imagefile.createNewFile();
							Log.d("!!!!",imagefile+"is creadte");
							
							URL url = new URL(reader.getImageUrl(i));
							
							InputStream is = url.openStream();
							bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
							
							BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
							new FileOutputStream(imagefile));
							bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 80, bos);//这行代码很重要,否则就会出现图片读取的乱码
							bos.flush();
							bos.close();
							is.close();
							
						} catch (Exception e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						
						
					}
				}
				handle.sendEmptyMessage(0x2222);
			}
		}.start();

别忘了加入联网权限:

//存取数据的权限

最后给出成品截图:沈阳南湖春色酒店的app(我也给投资人打个广告),这是广告墙的activity(其实是模仿 肯德基的宅急送,不过用它充当标签页的同时再包装成广告墙还是蛮有想法的,切换图片的特效显示不出来,可惜了。):

android DOM 解析 网络上xml文档_第1张图片

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