1分钟完美安装最新 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL
PHP 5.3.1
MySQL 5.0.89
Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可选)
现在，我们可以快速全自动搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安装了
这个可比网上流传的什么一键安装包要好得多，强烈推荐此法安装，适合所有菜鸟和高手
我服务器上全用的源代码编译安装，也好不到哪去，还很费劲
我这个装完已经包含PHP的一些常用扩展, PDO,eaccelerator,memcache,tidy等等
先新建一个 repo
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo
放入如下内容
[21Andy . com]
name = 21Andy . com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch
baseurl = http : // www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/
enabled = 1
gpgcheck = 0
protect = 1
启用 EPEL repo
i386
rpm -ihv
http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
x86_64
rpm -ihv
http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
接着导入key
rpm -- import / etc / pki / rpm - gpg / RPM - GPG - KEY - EPEL
好了，一键安装
# yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server
如果 nginx 你要用 0.7.65 最新稳定版，把yum -y install nginx换成yum -y install nginx-stable就可以了
更完整的安装
yum - y update
yum - y mysql - server
service mysqld start
mysqladmin - u root password root
service mysqld stop
yum - y install nginx php - fpm
php - cli php - pdo php - mysql php - mcrypt php - mbstring
php - gd php - tidy php - xml php - xmlrpc
php - pear php - pecl - memcache php - eaccelerator
# APC 和 eAccelerator 有冲突，2选1
yum - y install php - pecl - apc
看下我的完整安装，只要一句
yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator
安装结果，全自动
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================
Installing :
mysql x86_64 5.0 . 89 - 1 . el5 21Andy . com 3.5 M
mysql - server x86_64 5.0 . 89 - 1 . el5 21Andy . com 10 M
nginx x86_64 0.8 . 33 - 3 . el5 21Andy . com 422 k
php - cli x86_64 5.3 . 1 - 2 . el5 21Andy . com 2.4 M
php - eaccelerator x86_64 2 : 0.9 . 6 - 1 . el5 21Andy . com 118 k
php - fpm x86_64 5.3 . 1 - 2 . el5 21Andy . com 1.2 M
php - gd x86_64 5.3 . 1 - 2 . el5 21Andy . com 110 k
php - mbstring x86_64 5.3 . 1 - 2 . el5 21Andy . com 1.1 M
php - mcrypt x86_64 5.3 . 1 - 2 . el5 21Andy . com 27 k
php - mysql x86_64 5.3 . 1 - 2 . el5 21Andy . com 84 k
php - pdo x86_64 5.3 . 1 - 2 . el5 21Andy . com 91 k
php - pear noarch 1 : 1.9 . 0 - 1 . el5 21Andy . com 420 k
php - pecl - memcache x86_64 2.2 . 5 - 3 . el5 21Andy . com 44 k
php - tidy x86_64 5.3 . 1 - 2 . el5 21Andy . com 31 k
php - xml x86_64 5.3 . 1 - 2 . el5 21Andy . com 115 k
php - xmlrpc x86_64 5.3 . 1 - 2 . el5 21Andy . com 48 k
Installing for dependencies :
gmp x86_64 4.1 . 4 - 10 . el5 base 201 k
libXaw x86_64 1.0 . 2 - 8.1 base 329 k
libXmu x86_64 1.0 . 2 - 5 base 63 k
libXpm x86_64 3.5 . 5 - 3 base 44 k
libedit x86_64 2.11 - 2 . 20080712cvs . el5 epel 80 k
libmcrypt x86_64 2.5 . 8 - 4 . el5 . centos extras 105 k
libtidy x86_64 0.99 . 0 - 14.20070615 . el5 epel 140 k
php - common x86_64 5.3 . 1 - 2 . el5 21Andy . com 554 k
sqlite2 x86_64 2.8 . 17 - 5 . el5 21Andy . com 165 k
t1lib x86_64 5.1 . 1 - 7 . el5 epel 208 k
Updating for dependencies :
libevent x86_64 1.4 . 12 - 1 . el5 21Andy . com 129 k
Transaction Summary
==========================================================
Install 26 Package(s)
Update 1 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s
最后只要 yum -y update 一下，全是最新的
别忘了开机启动
chkconfig -- level 345 mysqld on
chkconfig -- level 345 php - fpm on
chkconfig -- level 345 nginx on
来看看我用虚拟机测试的强大结果
http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1703.html
补充：所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目录下，包括 nginx, php-fpm, mysql 的配置文件，请自行查找设置，以下为我的 nginx 的配置范例
先新建一个 /www 目录，网站和日志也全放在这里
别忘了建日志存放目录，你在配置文件中 access_log 用到的 /www/logs
注意：fastcgi_params 要加入这一行
# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name ;
# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
1 . user nobody nobody;
2 .
3 . worker_processes 8 ; # 这里根据你的CPU和内存配置, 设置2到10都OK
4 .
5 . error_log / www / logs / nginx_error . log crit;
6 .
7 . pid / usr / local / nginx / logs / nginx . pid;
8 .
9 . # Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
10 . worker_rlimit_nofile 51200 ;
11 .
12 . events {
13 . use epoll;
14 . worker_connections 51200 ;
15 . }
16 .
17 . http {
18 . include mime . types;
19 . default_type application / octet - stream;
20 .
21 . # charse gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置
22 .
23 . server_names_hash_bucket_size 128 ;
24 . client_header_buffer_size 16k;
25 . large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;
26 . client_max_body_size 8m;
27 .
28 . sendfile on;
29 . tcp_nopush on;
30 .
31 . keepalive_timeout 60 ;
32 .
33 . tcp_nodelay on;
34 .
35 . fastcgi_connect_timeout 300 ;
36 . fastcgi_send_timeout 300 ;
37 . fastcgi_read_timeout 300 ;
38 . fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
39 . fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
40 . fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
41 . fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
42 .
43 . gzip on;
44 . gzip_min_length 1k;
45 . gzip_buffers 4 16k;
46 . gzip_http_version 1.0 ;
47 . gzip_comp_level 5 ;
48 . gzip_types text / plain text / javascript application / x - javascript text / css application / xml;
49 . gzip_vary on;
50 .
51 . # limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
52 . server {
53 . listen 80 ;
54 . server_name localhost;
55 . root / www;
56 . location / status {
57 . stub_status on;
58 . access_log off;
59 . }
60 . location / {
61 . # 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理
62 . try_files $uri $uri / / index . php ? q = $uri & $args ;
63 . }
64 .
65 . # 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下
66 . include server . conf;
67 .
68 . log_format access ' $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
69 . ' $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
70 . ' "$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for ' ;
71 . access_log / www / logs / access . log access;
72 . }
73 .
74 . server {
75 . listen 80 ;
76 . server_name www . 21andy . com 21andy . com *. 21andy . com;
77 . root / www / 21andy . com;
78 . if ( $host !~* 21andy\ . com$) {
79 . return 444 ;
80 . }
81 . location / {
82 . try_files $uri $uri / / index . php ? q = $uri & $args ;
83 . }
84 . include server . conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了
85 . access_log / www / logs / 21andy . com_access . log access;
86 . }
87 . }
# vi /etc/nginx/server.conf
1 . index index . html index . htm index . php;
2 .
3 . # limit_conn crawler 20;
4 .
5 . location ~ / \ . ht {
6 . deny all;
7 . }
8 .
9 . location ~ .* \ . (sqlite | sq3)$ {
10 . deny all;
11 . }
12 .
13 . location ~ .* \ . php$ {
14 . fastcgi_pass unix :/ tmp / php - cgi . sock;
15 . # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
16 . fastcgi_index index . php;
17 . include fastcgi_params;
18 . }
19 .
20 . location ~ .* \ . (gif | jpg | jpeg | png | bmp | swf | ico)$ {
21 . expires 30d;
22 . access_log off;
23 . }
24 .
25 . location ~ .* \ . (js | css) ? $ {
26 . expires 30d;
27 . access_log off;
28 . }
本行以下内容可以略过
php-fpm 也可以用以下设置，但建议用上面的，比较稳定
1 . location ~ \ . php$ {
2 . root / www;
3 . fastcgi_pass 127.0 . 0.1 : 9000 ;
4 . fastcgi_index index . php;
5 . # 下面这一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里
6 . # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
7 . include fastcgi_params;
8 . }
不管是使用 php-cgi.sock 或 9000 端口方法，nginx 和 php-fpm 都要同时设置成一样的
nginx 的设置上面已经提过，记得同时修改 php-fpm.conf 相应的地方
# vi /etc/php-fpm.conf
127.0 . 0.1 : 9000
或
unix :/ tmp / php - cgi . sock