MVVM 是Model(数据)、View(视图)、ViewModel(数据视图) ,是一种把UI和数据分离的一种设计模式
直接上代码
buildFeatures{
dataBinding = true
// for view binding :
// viewBinding = true
}
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<data>
<variable
name="test"
type="com.lh.myapplication.main.Model" />
<variable
name="activity"
type="com.lh.myapplication.MainActivity" />
data>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_show"
android:background="#FF0000"
android:text="@={test.page}"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#000000"
tools:text="哈哈哈哈啊哈"
android:onClick="@{activity::click}"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp" />
<com.scwang.smartrefresh.layout.SmartRefreshLayout
android:id="@+id/refreshLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:srlEnableLoadMoreWhenContentNotFull="false"
app:srlEnableOverScrollBounce="false"
app:srlEnableRefresh="true">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/mRecyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
com.scwang.smartrefresh.layout.SmartRefreshLayout>
LinearLayout>
layout>
class MainViewModel :BaseViewModel() {
// 获取列表的数据内容,使用LiveData来观察该数据
var articlesData = MutableLiveData<ListDatas>()
// TextView的数据展示
var text = MutableLiveData<String>()
//TextView的点击事件
fun click(view : View){
Log.d("click","dayin")
}
//获取服务器数据
fun getListData(page:Int){
launch({httpUtil.getArticleList(page)},
articlesData)
}
}
open class BaseViewModel:ViewModel() {
val httpUtil by lazy { HttpUtils.getInstance().getApiService() }
fun <T> launch(block: suspend CoroutineScope.() -> BaseResult<T>,
liveData: MutableLiveData<T>){
// kotlin 的协程
viewModelScope.launch{
var result: BaseResult<T>? = null
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
result = block()
}
if (result!!.errorCode == 0) {//请求成功
// 把数据存至liveData的value中
liveData.value=result!!.data
} else {
Log.d("error","message error")
}
}
}
}
class MainActivity : BaseActivity<MainViewModel,ActivityMainBinding>() {
//RV的adapter
var adapter: MainAdapter? = null
// RV的数据源
var list: ArrayList<Data>? = null
// 分页请求
var page :Int = 0
// 布局id
override fun getLayoutResID(): Int = R.layout.activity_main
override fun init() {
list = ArrayList()
adapter = MainAdapter()
mVB.mRecyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
mVB.mRecyclerView.adapter = adapter
adapter!!.setList(list)
mVB.refreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener {
page = 0
mVM.getListData(page)
// 给text
}
mVB.refreshLayout.setOnLoadMoreListener {
page++;
mVM.getListData(page)
}
mVM.model.value = Model()
mVB.test=mVM.model.value
mVB.activity=this
mVB.refreshLayout.autoRefresh()
// 不添加。不会更新UI
mVB.lifecycleOwner=this
}
override fun initVM() {
//观察ViewModel中的model数据,更新adapter 绑定数据
mVM.articlesData.observe(this, Observer {
mVB.refreshLayout.finishRefresh()
mVB.refreshLayout.finishLoadMore()
if (page == 0) {
list!!.clear()
}
it.datas?.let { it1 -> list!!.addAll(it1) }
adapter?.let {it2->
it2.setList(list)
}
})
}
fun click(view : View){
Log.d("click","print")
}
}
class MainAdapter() : BaseQuickAdapter<Data, BaseDataBindingHolder<ItemArticleBinding>>(R.layout.item_article) {
override fun convert(holder: BaseDataBindingHolder<ItemArticleBinding>, item: Data) {
var bind = holder.dataBinding
bind?.let {
it.data=item
it.executePendingBindings()
}
}
}
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<data>
<variable
name="data"
type="com.lh.myapplication.bean.Data" />
data>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
android:padding="10dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_cover"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:background="#F7F7F7"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_cover"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="@{data.title}"
android:textColor="#333333"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_des"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_cover"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLines="2"
android:text="@{data.desc}"
android:textColor="#666666"
android:textSize="12sp" />
RelativeLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0.5dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
android:background="#cccccc" />
LinearLayout>
layout>
class HttpUtils {
private val mApiService by lazy {
RetrofitClient.createService()
}
companion object{
@Volatile
private var mHttpUtils:HttpUtils? =null
fun getInstance() : HttpUtils {
if (null == mHttpUtils) {
mHttpUtils = HttpUtils()
}
return mHttpUtils as HttpUtils
}
}
fun getApiService():ApiService{
return mApiService
}
}
class RetrofitClient private constructor(){
companion object {
@Volatile
private var retrofit: Retrofit? = null
fun createService():ApiService {
if (retrofit == null) {
synchronized(RetrofitClient::class) {
if (retrofit == null) {
retrofit =Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(EnvControl.BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.client(OkHttpUtil.getOkHttpClient())
.build()
}
}
}
return retrofit!!.create(ApiService::class.java)
}
}
}
Jetpack组件还是有点强的,根据需求,具体使用见自己理解了,以下是项目地址