【避坑指“难”】Vue实现图片懒加载

v-imgLazy

这里我是用的IntersectionObserver API去实现的。

IntersectionObserver 对象的observe() 方法向IntersectionObserver对象监听的目标集合添加一个元素。一个监听者有一组阈值和一个根, 但是可以监视多个目标元素,以查看这些目标元素可见区域的变化。

简单来说可以监听dom元素进出可视区域,并且可以控制具体的变化。

具体的使用请看 IntersectionObserver API:https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/IntersectionObserver/observe

directive/imgLazy.js:新建一个directive用来存放自定义指令

import baseImg from '@/assets/logo.png'
// 创建一个监听器
let observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries)=>{
  // entries是所有被监听对象的集合
  entries.forEach(entry =>{
    if(entry.isIntersecting){
      // 当被监听元素到临界值且未加载图片时触发。
      !entry.target.isLoaded  && showImage(entry.target,entry.target.data_src)
    }
  })
})
function showImage(el,imgSrc){
  const img = new Image();
  img.src = imgSrc;
  img.onload = ()=>{
    el.src = imgSrc;
    el.isLoaded = true;
  }
}
export default {
  // 这里用inserted和bind都行,因为IntersectionObserver时异步的,以防意外还是用inserted好一点
  // inserted和bind的区别在于inserted时元素已经插入页面,能够直接获取到dom元素的位置信息。
  inserted(el,binding) {
    // 初始化时展示默认图片
    el.src = baseImg;
    // 将需要加载的图片地址绑定在dom上
    el.data_src = binding.value;
    observer.observe(el)
  },
  unbind(){
    // 停止监听
    observer.disconnect();
  }
}

main.js:在main.js中使用,注册全局指令

import imgLazy from '@/directive/imgLazy.js'
Vue.directive('imgLazy', imgLazy)

在组件中定义directives使用,给当前组件注册指令

import imgLazy from '@/directive/imgLazy.js'
export default {
  // ...
  directives: {
    imgLazy: imgLazy,
  },
}

组件中使用

<template>
  <div class='container'>
    <div v-for="(item,index) in imgSrc" :key="index" >
      <img v-imgLazy="item" >
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import imgLazy from '@/directive/imgLazy.js'
export default {
  directives: {
    imgLazy: imgLazy,
  },
  data(){
    return {
      imgSrc:[
        "https://dss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1091405991,859863778&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://dss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2396395246,715775841&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://dss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=224866248,765861809&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://dss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2670715487,1547868437&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://dss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2988957523,3295751190&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://dss2.bdstatic.com/70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2698110318,782174384&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://dss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1102788601,953675482&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://dss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1091405991,859863778&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://dss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2396395246,715775841&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://dss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=224866248,765861809&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://dss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2670715487,1547868437&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://dss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2988957523,3295751190&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://dss2.bdstatic.com/70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2698110318,782174384&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://dss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1102788601,953675482&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
        "https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2004055534,3969071219&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
      ]
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
img{
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
}
</style>


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