解决docker-py api版本不兼容问题

  docker提供了Python、Go等编程语言的api。最近打算用docker SDK for Python(以下简称docker-py)做点东西,本来以为按照官网上的步骤安装很简单,pip install docker 就行,然而出现了版本不兼容的问题。报错如下:

docker.errors.APIError: 400 Client Error: Bad Request ("client is newer than server (client API version: 1.30, server API version: 1.19)")


  可以使用指令 docker version查看版本号,果然api版本是1.19,但是docker-py的版本是1.30。在docker-py官网 里找一找解决方法,from_env()的解释如下:

 from_env()

    Return a client configured from environment variables.

    The environment variables used are the same as those used by the Docker command-line client. They are:

    DOCKER_HOST

        The URL to the Docker host.

    DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY

        Verify the host against a CA certificate.

    DOCKER_CERT_PATH

        A path to a directory containing TLS certificates to use when connecting to the Docker host.

    Parameters: 

        version (str) – The version of the API to use. Set to auto to automatically detect the server’s version. Default: 1.26
        timeout (int) – Default timeout for API calls, in seconds.
        ssl_version (int) – A valid SSL version.
        assert_hostname (bool) – Verify the hostname of the server.
        environment (dict) – The environment to read environment variables from. Default: the value of os.environ

  有一个参数可以指定version,于是这样写:client=docker.from_env(version='1.19') 似乎就能避免版本不兼容的问题了。然而还是报错:

ValueError: zero length field name in format


  搜了一下这是因为我的python版本是2.6,在对参数解析时出现格式问题,没办法,只好升级python2.7了。
  在官网的change日志中可以看到,2.0版本之后就不再支持python2.6了。

2.0.0
...
Breaking changes
    Dropped support for Python 2.6


  将python2.6升级到2.7,不仅要编译安装python2.7,还要把/usr/local/bin/pip2.7软连接给/usr/bin/pip 以覆盖原来的pip2.6,然后重新pip install docker
  如果是centos系统,不要忘了修改/usr/bin/yum ,将第一行#!/usr/bin/python 改为#!/usr/bin/python2.6 ,否则yum指令无法使用。

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