NIO举例流程

代码

package com.example.mybatis_demo.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class NIOServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 1. serverSelector负责轮询是否有新的连接，服务端监测到新的连接之后，不再创建一个新的线程，
        // 而是直接将新连接绑定到clientSelector上，这样就不用 IO 模型中 1w 个 while 循环在死等
        Selector serverSelector = Selector.open();
        // 2. clientSelector负责轮询连接是否有数据可读
        Selector clientSelector = Selector.open();
        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                // 对应IO编程中服务端启动
                ServerSocketChannel listenerChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
                listenerChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(3333));
                listenerChannel.configureBlocking(false);
                listenerChannel.register(serverSelector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
                while (true) {
                    // 监测是否有新的连接，这里的1指的是阻塞的时间为 1ms
                    if (serverSelector.select(1) > 0) {
                        Set set = serverSelector.selectedKeys();
                        Iterator keyIterator = set.iterator();
                        while (keyIterator.hasNext()) {
                            SelectionKey key = keyIterator.next();
                            if (key.isAcceptable()) {
                                try {
                                    // (1)
                                    // 每来一个新连接，不需要创建一个线程，而是直接注册到clientSelector
                                    SocketChannel clientChannel = ((ServerSocketChannel) key.channel()).accept();
                                    clientChannel.configureBlocking(false);
                                    clientChannel.register(clientSelector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                                } finally {
                                    keyIterator.remove();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException ignored) {
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    // (2) 批量轮询是否有哪些连接有数据可读，这里的1指的是阻塞的时间为 1ms
                    if (clientSelector.select(1) > 0) {
                        Set set = clientSelector.selectedKeys();
                        Iterator keyIterator = set.iterator();
                        while (keyIterator.hasNext()) {
                            SelectionKey key = keyIterator.next();
                            if (key.isReadable()) {
                                try {
                                    SocketChannel clientChannel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                                    ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                                    // (3) 面向 Buffer
                                    clientChannel.read(byteBuffer);
                                    byteBuffer.flip();
                                    System.out.println(
                                            Charset.defaultCharset().newDecoder().decode(byteBuffer).toString());
                                } finally {
                                    keyIterator.remove();
                                    key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException ignored) {
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

流程图1

流程图2