HDLbits答案更新系列19(3.3 Building Larger Circuits 3.3.1 Counter with period 1000等)

目录

前言

3.3 Building Larger Circuits

3.3.1 Counter with period 1000(Exams/review2015 count1k)

3.3.2 4-bit shift register and down counter(Exams/review2015 shiftcount)

3.3.3 FSM:Sequence 1101 recognizer(Exams/review2015 fsmseq)

结语

HDLbits网站链接


前言

今天我们进入到新的一节,之前的计数器和状态机小节已经搞定了,这一节我们将会用这些基础模块搭建更大的系统,下面我们就开始吧。

3.3 Building Larger Circuits

3.3.1 Counter with period 1000(Exams/review2015 count1k)

module top_module (
    input clk,
    input reset,
    output [9:0] q);

    always@(posedge clk)begin
        if(reset == 1'b1)begin
            q <= 10'd0;
        end
        else if(q == 10'd999)begin
            q <= 10'd0;
        end
        else begin
            q <= q + 1'b1;
        end
    end
    
endmodule

这道题是一个计数周期为1000的计数器,只需在计数到999的时候清零即可,没有难度。

3.3.2 4-bit shift register and down counter(Exams/review2015 shiftcount)

HDLbits答案更新系列19(3.3 Building Larger Circuits 3.3.1 Counter with period 1000等)_第1张图片

module top_module (
    input clk,
    input shift_ena,
    input count_ena,
    input data,
    output [3:0] q);
    
    always@(posedge clk)begin
        case({shift_ena, count_ena})
            2'b10:begin
                q <= {q[2:0], data};
            end
            2'b01:begin
                q <= q - 1'b1;
            end
        endcase
    end
    
    /*
    //second way
    always@(posedge clk)begin
        if(shift_ena)begin
            q <= {q[2:0], data};
        end
        else if(count_ena)begin
            q <= q - 1'b1;
        end
    end
    */

endmodule

题目说实现一个4bit移位寄存器,该寄存器还可以做递减计数器,当shift_ena有效时,数据开始循环移位,当count_ena为1时,该移位寄存器做递减器。题目特意说明这两个信号不会同时为1,博主给出两种方法,大家看一看就好。

3.3.3 FSM:Sequence 1101 recognizer(Exams/review2015 fsmseq)

HDLbits答案更新系列19(3.3 Building Larger Circuits 3.3.1 Counter with period 1000等)_第2张图片

module top_module (
    input clk,
    input reset,      // Synchronous reset
    input data,
    output start_shifting);
    
    
    parameter S0 = 3'd0, S1 = 3'd1, S2 = 3'd2, S3 = 3'd3, S4 = 3'd4;
    reg [2:0]	current_state;
    reg [2:0]	next_state;
    
    always@(posedge clk)begin
        if(reset)begin
            current_state <= S0;
        end
        else begin
            current_state <= next_state;
        end
    end
    
    always@(*)begin
        case(current_state)
            S0:begin
                next_state = data ? S1 : S0;
            end
            S1:begin
                next_state = data ? S2 : S0;
            end
            S2:begin
                next_state = data ? S2 : S3;
            end
            S3:begin
                next_state = data ? S4 : S0;
            end
            S4:begin
                next_state = S4;
            end
            default:begin
                next_state = S0;
            end
        endcase
    end
    
    always@(posedge clk)begin
        if(reset)begin
            start_shifting <= 1'b0;
        end
        else if(next_state == S4)begin
            start_shifting <= 1'b1;
        end
    end

    //assign start_shifting = current_state == S4;

endmodule

超级经典的序列检测,大家一定要多多练习,简直是笔试经典题目了。

结语

今天更新这三道题目吧,第三道尤其要注意,真的是太经典了,各种面试笔试题中都会出现,大家一定要认真去做一做。如果有哪里代码有问题,欢迎随时指出哦~

HDLbits网站链接

https://hdlbits.01xz.net/wiki/Main_Page

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