验证码插件在jsp页面中很好用,但是在html中使用却会报错。解决办法就是弃用,自己写个方法去实现生成验证码图片的功能。下面是代码
还是需要一个jsp,这个jsp代替后台控制器,详细代码。
//生成验证码功能的实现.
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8" language="java" contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setContentType("images/jpeg");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 105;
// 在内存中创建图象
int height = 46;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色 -白色
g.setColor(new Color(255,255,255));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 38));
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(30);
int yl = random.nextInt(30);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String[] code = {
"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "m",
"n", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z",
"2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C",
"D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "L", "N", "P",
"Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"
};
// 数组长度
int length = code.length;
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
// String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); //原来方法这个是产生数字的0-9
// sRand+=rand;
int start = random.nextInt(length);
String rand = code[start];
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中 - 红色
g.setColor(new Color(220,20,60)); // 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, (23 * i) + 6, 32);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("key", sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
//下边两行是防止抛出getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
//生成验证码功能结束
接下来是html页面部分
html页面的js部分
//点击图片更换验证码
function changeimg(){
var myimg = document.getElementById("randimg");
now = new Date();
myimg.src="rand.jsp?code="+now.getTime();
}
到这生成验证码,和点击图片更换验证码的部分完成,下面是后台控制器对验证码的的校验。
public String yanzhengma() {
//获得jsp控制器存入session的验证码字符串
String kaptchaExpected = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(
"key");
//获得html页面表单验证码的输入,可以将此处封装成参数(或者属性,如果是strus2的话)
String kaptchaReceived = request.getParameter("kaptcha");
System.out.println("kaptchaExpected=" + kaptchaExpected + " "
+ "kaptchaReceived=" + kaptchaReceived);
if (kaptchaReceived == null
|| !kaptchaReceived.equalsIgnoreCase(kaptchaExpected)) {
return "error";
}
return "ok";
}