启动项目后,输入 http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html,显示的api文档页面如下:
来讲讲是怎么实现的
首先创建一个springboot工程,我的是通过Spring Assistant创建的,有的是用Spring Initializer,都需要联网才能创建
我的项目结构如下:
pom.xml文件引入依赖:
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
io.springfox
springfox-swagger2
2.7.0
io.springfox
springfox-swagger-ui
2.7.0
其中SwaggerConfiguration内容如下:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfiguration {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
//可以不用添加controller类所在的包名,swagger会自动识别
// .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.zl.controller"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
//生成文档页面上的显示信息,可自定义
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
Contact contact = new Contact("zl", "https://blog.csdn.net/a13545564067", "");
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("Spring Boot中使用Swagger2构建RESTful APIs")
.description("更多Spring Boot相关文章请关注:https://blog.csdn.net/a13545564067")
.termsOfServiceUrl("https://blog.csdn.net/a13545564067")
.contact(contact)
.version("1.0")
.build();
}
}
实体类User内容如下:
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
// setter和getter
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
控制类UserController内容如下:
import com.zl.entity.User;
import io.swagger.annotations.*;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/users") // 通过这里配置使下面的映射都在/users下,可去除
public class UserController {
static Map users = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
@ApiOperation(value="获取用户列表", notes="") //描述api
@RequestMapping(value={""}, method=RequestMethod.GET)
public List getUserList() {
List r = new ArrayList(users.values());
return r;
}
@ApiOperation(value="创建用户", notes="根据User对象创建用户")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户详细实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
@RequestMapping(value="", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String postUser(@RequestBody User user) {
users.put(user.getId(), user);
return "success";
}
@ApiOperation(value="获取用户详细信息", notes="根据url的id来获取用户详细信息")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long")
@RequestMapping(value="/{id}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public User getUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
return users.get(id);
}
@ApiOperation(value="更新用户详细信息", notes="根据url的id来指定更新对象,并根据传过来的user信息来更新用户详细信息")
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long"),
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户详细实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
})
@RequestMapping(value="/{id}", method=RequestMethod.PUT)
public String putUser(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody User user) {
User u = users.get(id);
u.setName(user.getName());
u.setAge(user.getAge());
users.put(id, u);
return "success";
}
@ApiOperation(value="删除用户", notes="根据url的id来指定删除对象")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long")
@RequestMapping(value="/{id}", method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
public String deleteUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
users.remove(id);
return "success";
}
}
启动类SwaggerTestApplication内容如下:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerTestApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SwaggerTestApplication.class, args);
}
}
最后启动项目,输入http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html,就可以看得swagger为你生成的api文档了。点击Show/Hide按钮可查看或隐藏具体controller类里的api
swagger中还有很多注解,以后用到时可慢慢总结
参考:Spring Boot中使用Swagger2构建强大的RESTful API文档