laravel框架的版本是5.8
1 laravel添加rabbitMQ
2 composer require vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq
3composer update
在config/app.php
文件中,providers
数组中添加
VladimirYuldashev\LaravelQueueRabbitMQ\LaravelQueueRabbitMQServiceProvider::class,
在app/config/queue.php
文件中,connections
数组中添加
'rabbitmq' => [ 'driver' => 'rabbitmq', 'host' => env('RABBITMQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'), 'port' => env('RABBITMQ_PORT', 5672), 'vhost' => env('RABBITMQ_VHOST', '/'), 'login' => env('RABBITMQ_LOGIN', 'guest'), 'password' => env('RABBITMQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'), 'queue' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE'), // name of the default queue, 'exchange_declare' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DECLARE', true), // create the exchange if not exists 'queue_declare_bind' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE_BIND', true), // create the queue if not exists and bind to the exchange 'queue_params' => [ 'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_PASSIVE', false), 'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DURABLE', true), 'exclusive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_EXCLUSIVE', false), 'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_AUTODELETE', false), ], 'exchange_params' => [ 'name' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_NAME', null), 'type' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_TYPE', 'direct'), // more info at http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html 'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_PASSIVE', false), 'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DURABLE', true), // the exchange will survive server restarts 'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_AUTODELETE', false), ], ],
在.env
中添加
QUEUE_CONNECTION=rabbitmq #修改一下 RABBITMQ_HOST=112.74.182.5 #要连接的主机名 RABBITMQ_PORT=5672 #端口号 RABBITMQ_VHOST=/ RABBITMQ_LOGIN=admin #mq登录名 RABBITMQ_PASSWORD=admin #mq登录密码 RABBITMQ_QUEUE=test11111 #mq连接的名称(随便写)
测试rabbitmq在laravel中的使用
创建一个任务类
php artisan make:job Queue
修改QueuedTest.php的内容,下面主要的功能是添加一个时间并且转化成json
php namespace App\Jobs; use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable; use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable; use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels; use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue; use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue; class Queue implements ShouldQueue { use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels; private $data; /** * Queue constructor. * @param $data */ public function __construct($data) { $this->data = $data; } /** * Execute the job. * * @return void */ public function handle() { return json_encode($this->data); } }
使用命令创建一个控制器
php artisan make:controller QueuedController
在控制器中加入如下代码
php namespace App\Http\Controllers; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use App\Http\Requests; use App\Jobs\Queue; class QueuedController extends Controller { public function Test(){ $arr=array( 'time'=>time() ); $this->dispatch(new Queue($arr));
echo "成功";
} }
在web.php 中加入一个路由,用来调用控制器中的test方法
Route::get('/test','QueuedController@test');
开始测试:http://www.aa.com/index.php/test
并且输入命令 php artisan queue:work 可以看到
打开rabbitMQ中可以看到
完毕。