Java操作word文档，设置用户名，痕迹保留，插入等方法
1.使用jacob进行操作，点击后面连接下载http://danadler.com/jacob/jacobSrc_17.zip
2.将对应的包房在JDK HOME/BIN ，JRE/BIN下面去，如果还要提示错误的话请下载本文附件JAVA2WORD，国产非开源免费工具，直接安装。
3.编辑代码如下，有点懒没整理：
package app.util;
import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;
public class WordBean {
// word文档
private Dispatch doc;
// word运行程序对象
private ActiveXComponent word;
// 所有word文档集合
private Dispatch documents;
// 选定的范围或插入点
private Dispatch selection;
private boolean saveOnExit = true;
public WordBean() throws Exception {
if (word == null) {
word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false)); // 不可见打开word
word.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3)); // 禁用宏
}
if (documents == null)
documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
}
/**
* 重载，制定文档用户名称，主要用于痕迹保留时候显示对应的用户
* @param username
* @throws Exception
*/
public WordBean(String username) throws Exception {
if (word == null) {
word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
word.setProperty("UserName", new Variant(username));
word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false)); // 不可见打开word
word.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3)); // 禁用宏
}
if (documents == null)
documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
}
/**
* * 设置退出时参数
*
* @param saveOnExit *
* boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件
*
*/
public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {
this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;
}
/**
* * 创建一个新的word文档
*/
public void createNewDocument() {
doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
/**
* * 打开一个已存在的文档 * *
*
* @param docPath
*
*/
public void openDocument(String docPath) {
closeDocument();
doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(doc, "TrackRevisions", new Variant(true));
Dispatch.put(doc, "PrintRevisions", new Variant(true));
Dispatch.put(doc, "ShowRevisions", new Variant(true));
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
/**
*
* *只读 打开一个保护文档, *
*
* @param docPath-文件全名 *
* @param pwd-密码
*
*/
public void openDocumentOnlyRead(String docPath, String pwd)
throws Exception {
closeDocument();
doc = Dispatch.callN(
documents,
"Open",
new Object[] { docPath, new Variant(false),
new Variant(true), new Variant(true), pwd, "",
new Variant(false) }).toDispatch();
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
public void openDocument(String docPath, String pwd) throws Exception {
closeDocument();
doc = Dispatch.callN(
documents,
"Open",
new Object[] { docPath, new Variant(false), new Variant(false),
new Variant(true), pwd }).toDispatch();
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
/**
* * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动 * *
*
* @param pos *
* 移动的距离
*
*/
public void moveUp(int pos) {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");
}
/**
* * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动 * *
*
* @param pos *
* 移动的距离
*
*/
public void moveDown(int pos) {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
}
/**
* * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动 * *
*
* @param pos *
* 移动的距离
*
*/
public void moveLeft(int pos) {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");
}
}
/**
* * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动 * *
*
* @param pos *
* 移动的距离
*
*/
public void moveRight(int pos) {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
/**
* * 把插入点移动到文件首位置 *
*
*/
public void moveStart() {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
}
/**
* * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本 * *
*
* @param toFindText *
* 要查找的文本 *
* @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public boolean find(String toFindText) {
if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))
return false;
// 从selection所在位置开始查询
Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
// 设置要查找的内容
Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
// 向前查找
Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
// 设置格式
Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
// 大小写匹配
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
// 全字匹配
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
// 查找并选中
return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
}
/**
* * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本 * *
*
* @param toFindText *
* 查找字符串 *
* @param newText *
* 要替换的内容 *
* @return
*
*/
public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {
if (!find(toFindText))
return false;
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
return true;
}
/**
* * 全局替换文本 * *
*
* @param toFindText *
* 查找字符串 *
* @param newText *
* 要替换的内容
*
*/
public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {
while (find(toFindText)) {
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
}
/**
* * 在当前插入点插入字符串 * *
*
* @param newText *
* 要插入的新字符串
*
*/
public void insertText(String newText) {
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
}
/**
* * *
*
* @param toFindText *
* 要查找的字符串 *
* @param imagePath *
* 图片路径 *
* @return
*
*/
public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
if (!find(toFindText))
return false;
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
return true;
}
/**
* * 全局替换图片 * *
*
* @param toFindText *
* 查找字符串 *
* @param imagePath *
* 图片路径
*
*/
public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
while (find(toFindText)) {
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
}
/**
* * 在当前插入点插入图片 * *
*
* @param imagePath *
* 图片路径
*
*/
public void insertImage(String imagePath) {
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
}
/**
* * 合并单元格 * *
*
* @param tableIndex *
* @param fstCellRowIdx *
* @param fstCellColIdx *
* @param secCellRowIdx *
* @param secCellColIdx
*
*/
public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx,
int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);
}
/**
* * 在指定的单元格里填写数据 * *
*
* @param tableIndex *
* @param cellRowIdx *
* @param cellColIdx *
* @param txt
*
*/
public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
String txt) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
}
public void closeDocument() {
if (doc != null) {
// Dispatch.call(doc, "ShowRevisions", new Variant(saveOnExit));
Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");
Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc = null;
}
}
/** */
/**
* 关闭全部应用
*
*/
public void close() {
closeDocument();
if (word != null) {
Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");
word = null;
}
selection = null;
documents = null;
}
/** */
/**
* 打印当前word文档
*
*
*
*
*/
public void printFile() {
if (doc != null) {
Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");
}
}
/**
* * 获得指定的单元格里数据 * *
*
* @param tableIndex *
* @param cellRowIdx *
* @param cellColIdx *
* @return
*
*/
public String getTxtFromCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
String ret = "";
ret = Dispatch.get(selection, "Text").toString();
ret = ret.substring(0, ret.length() - 1); // 去掉最后的回车符;
return ret;
}
/**
* * 在当前文档拷贝剪贴板数据 *
*
* @param pos
*
*/
public void pasteExcelSheet(String pos) {
moveStart();
if (this.find(pos)) {
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
}
/**
* * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格 * *
*
* @param pos *
* 当前文档指定的位置 *
* @param tableIndex *
* 被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置
*
*/
public void copyTable(String pos, int tableIndex) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos)) {
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
}
/**
* * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格 * *
*
* @param anotherDocPath *
* 另一个文档的磁盘路径 *
* @param tableIndex *
* 被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的位置 *
* @param pos *
* 当前文档指定的位置
*
*/
public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int tableIndex,
String pos) {
Dispatch doc2 = null;
try {
doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
.toDispatch();
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",
new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos)) {
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (doc2 != null) {
Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc2 = null;
}
}
}
}
4.原文部分源码来源于：http://www.blogjava.net/jinn/archive/2008/07/18/215709.html保留作者权利
5.参考文档有：http://home.searchfull.net:8080/2428009-jacob+%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C+word+.html 保留作者权利
6.jccob官网：http://danadler.com/jacob/
注意：如果你使用的IDE能启动tomcat这样的服务器，同时你使用组件是在J2EE程序中，可能运行报错，处理方式，单独启动服务器，不要使用IDE启动服务器，然后OK